Presentation "modern weapons". Presentation on the topic "Russian small arms" Presentation on the topic of weapons and military equipment
military equipment and special equipment,
armed military units in
who have universities related to professions
NGOs".
Work completed: Davydov Vlad
Group: 33AC
Spb GBPOU "College" Krasnoselsky " Armed forces Russian Federation were formed in
1992. At the time of creation, their number was 2,880,000
human. Today it reaches 1,000,000 people. This
not only one of the largest armed forces in the world.
The armament of the Russian army today is very
modern, developed, has stocks of nuclear weapons, weapons
mass destruction, a developed system of countermeasures
enemy offensive and redeployment of weapons during
need.
The army of the Russian Federation is practically not used
foreign-made weapons. All you need
manufactured in the country. All military equipment And
weapons are the result of research by scientists and
functioning of the defense industry. Control
army is carried out by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian
Federation through military districts and other bodies
management. Also, to control the Russian Armed Forces, a General
headquarters, whose tasks are defense planning, maintaining
mobilization and operational training, organization
conducting reconnaissance operations, etc. Armored vehicles
Military equipment and weapons of the Russian army are constantly
are being modernized. This happens with vehicles such as armored personnel carriers,
BMP and BMD. They are intended for combat
actions on various types of terrain, and are also capable of
transport a combat detachment of up to 10 people,
overcome water obstacles. These vehicles
can move both forward and backward with
the same speed.
So, at the beginning of 2013, the Russian army
received BTR-82 and BTR-82A. This modification has
economical diesel generator set, equipped with
electric drive with a stabilizer to control the gun,
laser sight. Designers have improved
reconnaissance capabilities, the system has been improved
fire extinguishing and fragmentation protection. Russian nuclear weapons
Nuclear weapons have been adopted since the days of the USSR.
This is a whole complex, which includes directly
ammunition, carriers and means of transportation, as well as
control systems. The action of the weapon is based on
nuclear energy released during a reaction
fission or fusion of nuclei. New nuclear weapon Russia
today presents the RS-24 Yars. Developments on it were
started under the USSR in 1989. After the refusal of Ukraine
develop it jointly with Russia, all design
developments in 1992 were transferred to MIT. By design
the Yars missile is similar to the Topol-M. Its difference is new
platform for breeding blocks. Increased on Yars
payload, and the body is treated with a special compound,
to reduce the impact of a nuclear explosion.
This rocket is capable of performing program maneuvers and
equipped with a complex anti-missile defense systems. tanks
Tanks are armored fighting vehicles and
used by ground forces. To date
the Russian army uses the T-90, T-80 and T-72 models.
Modern armament with tanks is superior in
the size of the equipment of the US Army.
The T-80 has been supplied to the army since 1976, since then it
went through several modifications. Is used for
ground forces firepower support,
destruction of people and various objects (for example,
fortified firing points), to create
defensive lines. Has multiple layers of armor
increased maneuverability. Equipped with a 125 mm cannon, coaxial with a machine gun,
machine-gun complex "Utes", a system for launching smoke
grenades, as well as an anti-tank control complex
missiles. Aviation
The armament of the Russian army in terms of aviation makes it possible to provide
defense and attack on the enemy, as well as perform various
operations such as reconnaissance, security and others.
Aviation is represented by aircraft and helicopters of various
destination.
Among the aircraft, it is worth noting the Su-35S model. This fighter
is multifunctional and highly maneuverable, it
designed to strike at moving and
stationary ground targets. But its main task
is to gain air supremacy. Su-35S has engines with
greater thrust and rotary thrust vector (product 117-C). On him
fundamentally new on-board equipment was used -
the information and control system of the aircraft provides
the maximum degree of interaction between pilots and
machine. The fighter has the latest system
weapons control "Irbis-E". She is capable of
simultaneous detection of up to 30 air targets, firing up to 8
targets without interrupting surveillance of ground and air
space. Russian Naval Forces
The armament of the Navy, which is used by the army of the new Russia,
quite varied. Surface ships provide
support for submarine forces, provide transportation of landing
troops and cover the landing, protection of territorial waters,
coastline, search and tracking of the enemy,
support for sabotage operations. submarine force
provide reconnaissance operations, sudden
attack on continental and maritime targets. Forces of the sea
aircraft are used to attack surface forces
enemy, destruction of key facilities on its coastal
lines, interception and prevention of attacks by enemy aircraft.
The Navy includes destroyers, patrol
ships of the far and near sea zone, small missile and
anti-submarine ships, missile, anti-sabotage
boats, large and small landing ships, nuclear
submarines, minesweepers, landing craft. Defense production
After the collapse of the USSR, the defense industry experienced a sharp
decline. However, in 2006 Russian President Vladimir Putin
The State Program for the Development of Arms was approved
for 2007-2015 According to this document, for the indicated years
new weapons and various
technical means to replace the old one.
Development and supply of new and modernized weapons and
technicians are carried out by such enterprises as Russian Technologies,
"Oboronprom", "Motorostroitel", "Izhevsk
machine-building plant", "United Aircraft
Corporation, OJSC Russian Helicopters, Uralvagonzavod,
"Kurgan Motor-Building Plant" and others.
Most research centers and design
bureaus developing weapons for the Russian army, strictly
classified, like defense industry enterprises. But
the defense industry today provides
jobs in many large and medium-sized cities of the Russian
Federation.
https://accounts.google.com
Slides captions:
United District Training Center for pre-conscription training of the Vyborgsky district Armament of the Russian Army teacher-organizer Buylov V. A.
Self-propelled anti-tank gun "Sprut-SD" "A self-propelled anti-tank gun left the landed military transport helicopter Mi-26T, which immediately rushed to the river. Without slowing down, the 125-mm self-propelled anti-tank gun 2s25 "Sprut-SD" Experts note that the new self-propelled gun with the parameters of a light tank, comparable in maneuverability and maneuverability to the BMD-3, has, at the same time, the firepower of the main battle tank and can even be compared with the T-90. In addition, the Sprut-SD has a unique hydropneumatic chassis, which allows the combat vehicle to move smoothly in off-road conditions at speeds up to 70 km per hour and significantly improves the conditions for firing on the move. Sprut-SD also has amphibious capabilities. The self-propelled guns are capable of overcoming water obstacles at a speed of up to 10 km per hour afloat. Tests conducted in the North Sea showed that in a storm of up to 3 points, an armored vehicle freely fires at established targets. In addition, she lands from cargo ships onto the water surface and independently returns to the ship. All these qualities, plus the circular rotation of the turret and the stabilization of weapons in two planes, determine the possibility of using the Sprut as a light amphibious tank. In terms of combat and operational capabilities, Russian lightly armored vehicles surpass all existing foreign counterparts. For example, not a single machine in the world is able to work in the mountains at an altitude of up to 4000 meters, change the clearance by 400 mm, swim with sea waves up to 3 points, go out and enter the landing ship from the water and land with the crew.
Long-range multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) "Smerch" (9K58) is designed to destroy any group targets on the distant approaches, the vulnerable elements of which are open and sheltered manpower, unarmored, lightly armored and armored vehicles of motorized infantry and tank companies, artillery units, tactical missiles , anti-aircraft systems and helicopters in parking lots, destruction of command posts, communication centers and objects of the military-industrial structure. Specifications Caliber, mm 300 Projectile weight, kg 800..815 Firing range, km: - maximum 90 - minimum 20 Number of BM guides, pcs 12 Volley time, s 38 BM loading time, min 20 BM transfer time from traveling to combat position - not over, min. 3 Time to urgently leave the firing position after a volley, min Climatic conditions operation Temperature range of RS combat use, °С -50..+50 Temperature range of combat use of BM, °С -40..+50 m/s up to 20 Relative Humidity air at 35°С, % up to 98 Rain with intensity, mm/min up to 2.7 Dust content of surface air, g/m3 up to 2 Altitude, m up to 3000
Transport-loading vehicle 9T234-2 Specifications Chassis MAZ-543M Number of projectiles transported, pcs 12 Weight of TZM with shells and crew, kg 41500 Crane capacity, kg 850 Maximum speed, km 60 Fuel cruising range, km 850 Dimensions in stowed position, mm: - length - width - height 13600 3130 3250
Specifications Chassis TATRA 816 Caliber, mm 300 Number of rails, pcs 12 Full salvo time, no more than, s 40 Weight of BM with shells and crew, kg 38400 Combat crew, pers 3 Maximum speed, km/h 90 Dimensions in stowed position, mm : - length - width - height 12400 3025 3435 Fuel range, km 1000 Equipping the 9A52-2 combat vehicle with on-board control and communication equipment (ABUS) and an automated guidance and fire control system (ASUNO) provides: - automated high-speed reception (transmission) information and its protection from unauthorized access, display of information on the scoreboard and its storage; - autonomous topographic location, navigation and orientation of the combat vehicle on the ground with display on an electronic map; - automatic guidance of a package of guides without leaving the crew from the cab.
Transport-loading vehicle 9T234-2T Specifications Chassis TATRA 816 Number of projectiles transported, pcs 12 Weight of TZM with shells and crew, kg 36200 Crane capacity, kg 850 Maximum speed, km/h 90 Fuel range, km 1000 Dimensions in stowed position , mm: - length - width - height 12660 3050 3535 Calculation, persons 3
Projectiles of the Smerch complex 300-mm 9M55K rocket projectile with a warhead with fragmentation submunitions Designed to destroy manpower and unarmored military equipment in their concentration areas. Specifications Weight, kg 800 Length, mm 7600 Weight of warhead, kg 243 Length of warhead, mm 2049 Number of combat elements, pcs 72 Weight of the warhead (BE), kg 1.75 4.5 g - weighing 0.75 g 96 360 BE self-destruction time, s 110 Firing range, km: - maximum - minimum 70 20 Weight of container with two projectiles, kg 1934
Projectiles of the "Smerch" complex 300-mm 9M55K1 rocket projectile with self-aiming submunitions Designed to strike groups of armored military equipment and tanks from above. Specifications Mass, kg 800 Length, mm 7600 Mass of warhead, kg 243 Length of warhead, mm 2049 Number of combat elements, pcs 5 Mass of combat element (BE), kg 15 Mass of explosive substance BE, kg 4.5 Armor penetration at an angle of 30 ° from the normal to the armor from a distance of 100 m 70 mm of homogeneous armor Firing range, km: - maximum - minimum 70 20 Mass of a container with two shells, kg 1934
Projectiles of the Smerch complex 300-mm 9M55K4 rocket projectile with warhead for anti-tank mining of terrain Designed for operational remote setting of anti-tank minefields both in front of enemy military equipment units located at the line of attack and in the area of their concentration. Specifications Weight, kg 800 Length, mm 7600 Weight of warhead, kg 243 Length of warhead, mm 2049 Number of anti-tank mines, pcs 25 Weight of mine, kg 4.85 Overall dimensions of mine, mm 330x84x84 Weight of explosive, kg 1.85 Time self-destruction of a mine, hour 16-24 Firing range, km: - maximum - minimum 70 20 Mass of a container with two shells, kg 1934
Projectiles of the "Smerch" complex 300-mm 9M55K5 rocket projectile with warheads with cumulative fragmentation warheads Designed to destroy open and covered manpower and lightly armored military equipment. Specifications Weight, kg 800 Length, mm 7600 Warhead weight, kg 243 Number of combat elements, pcs 646 Mass of the combat element (BE), kg 0.24 Firing range, km: - maximum - minimum 70 25 BE self-destruction time, s 130 ..260 Thickness of penetrated homogeneous armor, mm 120
Projectiles of the Smerch complex 300 mm 9M55S rocket projectile with a thermobaric warhead Designed to destroy manpower exposed and sheltered in open fortifications and unarmored and lightly armored military equipment. Specifications Mass, kg 800 Length, mm 7600 Mass of warhead, kg 243 Mass of explosive mixture, kg 100 Warhead self-liquidation time, s 110..160 Firing range, km: - maximum - minimum 70 25
Projectiles of the Smerch complex 300-mm 9M528 rocket projectile with a high-explosive fragmentation warhead Designed to destroy manpower, unarmored and lightly armored military equipment in their concentration areas, destroy command posts, communication centers and military-industrial structures. Specifications Mass, kg 815 Length, mm 7600 Mass of warhead, kg 243 Mass of explosive mixture, kg 95 Mass of finished submunition, g 50 Firing range, km: - maximum - minimum 90 25
Shells of the Smerch complex 300-mm 9M55F rocket with a detachable high-explosive fragmentation warhead Designed to destroy manpower, unarmored and lightly armored military equipment in their concentration areas, destroy command posts, communication centers and military-industrial structures. Specifications Mass, kg 810 Length, mm 7600 Mass of warhead, kg 258 Mass of explosive, kg 95 Mass of projectile, g 50 Firing range, km: - maximum - minimum 70 25 Weight of container with two projectiles, kg 1954
Specifications Firing range, km: - maximum 35 - minimum 10 Number of combat vehicle (BM) guides, pcs 16 Projectile caliber, mm 220 Projectile weight, kg 270..280 Volley time, s 20 TZM), pcs 16 Calculation of BM, pers. 4 Calculation of BM, pers. operation Temperature range of combat use, °С - missiles (RS) -50..+50 - BM, TZM -40..+50 Temperature range of short-term (up to 6 hours) stay of RS, °С -60..+60 Surface wind, m/s up to 20 Relative air humidity at 20..25°С, % up to 98 Surface air dust content, g/m3 up to 2 Altitude above sea level, m up to 3000
Transport-loading vehicle 9T452 The transport-loading vehicle 9T452 is designed for transporting Uragan MLRS shells and for loading and unloading the 9P140 combat vehicle. Specifications Chassis ZIL-135LM Number of projectiles transported 16 Weight of loaded vehicle with calculation, kg 20000 Maximum speed with full load on paved roads, km/h 65 Fuel range, km 500 Calculation, pers 2
Tactical missile system 9K79-1 "Tochka-U" Missile system 9K79-1 "Tochka-U" Year adopted for service 1989 Developer Design Bureau of Mechanical Engineering Kolomna Minimum firing range, km 15 - 20 Maximum firing range, km 120 Maximum trajectory height, km 26 Flight time at maximum range, s 136 Preparation time for launch from readiness No. 1, min 2 Preparation time for launch from march, min 16 Start inclined at an angle of 78 degrees
Anti-tank missile system "Chrizantema-S" The firing process is fully automated. The complex is placed on the BMP-3 chassis, there are 15 missiles in the ammo rack, automatic loading. The operator can choose the type of missile with a particular warhead without leaving the vehicle. The ability of "Chrysanthemum-S" to fire at two different targets in two channels - radar and laser - has no analogues. This is the most powerful anti-tank missile in the world, capable of hitting not only any modern, but also all promising tanks. The missile penetrates armor 1.100-1.200 mm thick behind dynamic protection. Three Chrysanthemum-S combat vehicles are capable of successfully repelling an attack by a tank company of fourteen units.
122-mm multiple launch rocket system BM-21 "Grad"
Preview:
To use the preview of presentations, create an account for yourself ( account) Google and sign in:
1 slide
2 slide
Our military equipment caused fear and panic among the enemies. On the ground, fear was inspired by the legendary T-34 (and later T-34-85), which had no equal on the battlefield. In the Battle of Kursk, the Katyushas swept away the fascist formations, which were ready to rush into the attack. And in the air, the Nazi vultures were rammed by our Il-2, which the Nazis called the "Black Death". This technique brought us victory in a bloody war.
3 slide
The steam locomotive of the Eu series of medium power is designed to serve passenger and freight trains. Steam locomotives of this series were distinguished by their power and reliability, the ability to work on any type of fuel. It was this locomotive that was destined to become the main front-line steam locomotive. Weight 85t
4 slide
The weapon is relatively simple, consisting of guide rails and their guidance device. For aiming, swivel and lifting mechanisms and an artillery sight were provided. At the rear of the car were two jacks, providing greater stability when firing. The rocket was a welded cylinder, divided into three compartments - warhead, fuel and jet nozzle. One machine contained from 14 to 48 guides. The RS-132 projectile for installing the BM-13 was 1.8 m long, 132 mm in diameter and weighed 42.5 kg.
5 slide
On the eve of the war, rifle troops were equipped with automatic weapons. Designers V.A. Degtyarev, F.V. Tokarev, S.G. Simonov, G.S. Shpagin and others in the prewar years created various types of automatic weapons: self-loading rifles (SVT), light and anti-aircraft machine guns, submachine gun ( PPD and PPSh). To the beginning of the Great Patriotic War the firepower of the rifle battalion was about 15,980 rounds per minute. This significantly increased the firepower of the infantry troops.
6 slide
In the early 1930s, Soviet gunsmiths developed a potentially new individual automatic melee weapon that combined the fighting qualities of a pistol (light weight, portability) and a machine gun (high firepower). Prototypes of machine guns were made, the best of which was recognized as the Degtyarev submachine gun (PPD).
7 slide
The 152-mm cannon of the 1935 model was designed by a group of engineers led by I.I. Ivanov. She successfully withstood field tests in 1936 and was put into service. This long-range gun, capable of sending a projectile over a distance of almost 26 km, was used in the artillery units of the High Command.
8 slide
In 1938, a group of designers led by F.F. Petrov created a 122-mm howitzer, which, in its design, was one of the simplest domestic artillery systems. The howitzer proved itself well during the Great Patriotic War. She successfully suppressed and destroyed enemy manpower and firepower both in open areas and in shelters, destroyed field-type structures and fought artillery and even tanks.
9 slide
During the Second World War, the 25 mm automatic anti-aircraft gun It was widely used by Red Army units to fight aircraft at ranges up to 2400 m and at altitudes up to 2000 m. If necessary, it could also fire at light tanks and armored vehicles.
10 slide
The Soviet 57-mm anti-tank gun ZIS-2 was successfully used during the Great Patriotic War to fight enemy tanks and armored vehicles. In terms of its characteristics, it had no equal among small-caliber anti-tank artillery: with initial speed 700 m / s, its projectile at a distance of 500 m pierced armor 100 mm thick.
11 slide
In 1942, the Soviet Union developed a new 300 mm M-30 rocket projectile designed to destroy enemy fortifications in the front line. A powerful over-caliber warhead weighing about 29 kg was joined by a rocket engine from the M-13 projectile. The aerodynamic qualities of the M-30 were unsatisfactory, which adversely affected the range and accuracy of fire, but they were largely offset by the much greater destructive power of the new projectile. The launch of the M-30 was made from ordinary transport wooden closures. Four or eight of these boxes were placed on a metal frame with removable racks in the front to adjust the elevation angle and coulters to stop in the rear. Launcher M-30
12 slide
The first Soviet 82-mm mortar was developed in 1934 and two years later was put into service under the designation "82-mm battalion mortar mod. 1936. It was a smooth pipe with a biped, resting on a massive slab. A shock absorber, lifting and turning mechanisms and a sight were located on the biped. A feathered mine for firing a shot fell into the barrel of a mortar and, under the influence of its own weight, was pricked with a primer on the firing pin in the breech. The charge of the mine, ignited at the same time, threw it out of the barrel. To increase the firing range between the wings of the tail of the mine, additional charges were invested.
13 slide
To partially replace divisional howitzers in 1940, the GAU announced a competition for the creation of a cheaper 160-mm mortar, designed to destroy enemy fortifications at a short firing range. A year later, two prototypes of the mortar developed by the design bureaus of I.G. Teverovsky and B.I. Shavyrin. According to the test results, preference was given to the Teverovsky system, after appropriate modifications, it was put into service under the designation "160-mm mortar mod. 1943".
14 slide
At the end of 1942 Soviet troops switched to offensive operations and to support the formations, a fairly maneuverable 152-mm hull howitzer with a relatively low weight was required. Its development was entrusted to the design bureau under the leadership of F.F. Petrov. They took the barrel from a 152-mm howitzer mod. 1938 (M-10), and put it on the carriage of the 122-mm M-30 divisional howitzer. Thus, just 18 days after the start of work, the new gun under the designation D-1 successfully passed field tests, and then military tests. It was quite light for its class, and the suspension mechanism allowed it to be towed at speeds up to 40 km/h.
15 slide
The development of a 50-mm company mortar was started in the Design Bureau of Plant No. 7 at the beginning of 1937. During the year, several prototype mortars were tested. The 50-mm company mortar arr. 1938 was adopted in 1938. Its serial production began in 1939. 1720 mortars were manufactured in a year. For the I-III quarters of 1940, eleven factories were given a plan for 23105 50-mm mortars mod. 1938, by August 1, 1940, 18,994 mortars were manufactured at a price of 3,600 rubles. a piece.
16 slide
The mortar is assembled according to a blind scheme (all parts of the mortar are mounted on a base plate) and equipped with a remote valve with gas outlet upwards. Mortar plate stamp-welded membrane type. Three coulters were attached to the plate. The mortar carriage consisted of two parts: the lower one, connected to the bearing plate and rotating around the bearing, and the upper one, swinging around the swivel with the lower part of the carriage.
17 slide
The barrel of the 280-mm mortar Br-5 was developed at the Barrikady plant under the leadership of Ivanov. Although the Br-5 mortar was not debugged, the Barricades plant launched it into gross production. In total, 20 mortars were delivered in 1939 and another 25 in 1940. In 1941, not a single 280-mm mortar was handed over. After the start of World War II, Br-5 mortars were not produced.
18 slide
76.2 mm regimental gun mod. 1927 was widely used during military conflicts on the CER, near Lake Khasan and on the Khalkhin-Gol River, as well as in the first period of the Great Patriotic War. However, for offensive operations The infantry of the Red Army needed a lighter gun with an increased sector of horizontal fire to deal with moving targets. The project of a new regimental gun was developed at the plant in Motovilikha by engineers led by M. Tsirulnikov. They used a method that had already been tried many times, putting the barrel of the old "colonel" on the carriage of a 45-mm anti-tank gun mod. 1942. Thus, the gun's horizontal aiming angle was increased to 60 ° due to the use of sliding beds.
19 slide
During the Great Patriotic War, the 37-mm cannon of the 1939 model was the main anti-aircraft gun of the Red Army to protect ground troops from attacks by low-flying enemy aircraft. Anti-aircraft guns, depending on the situation, were also used in battles with enemy armored vehicles. The 37-mm anti-aircraft gun with the factory index 31-K was developed in 1938 at the plant. Kalinin under the leadership of the chief designer M.N. Loginova. A prototype machine entered the test in October of the same year and showed pretty good results.
Rocket SS-18 ("Satan") Rockets SS-18 ("Satan") terrify Americans. Therefore, the American lobby is doing everything to force Russia to destroy these weapons along with the simultaneous withdrawal from the ABM Treaty. Russia could not be afraid of the arms race and, in particular, missile defense, having the SS-18 (“Satan”) in service. This multiple warhead missile is not vulnerable to any missile defense either now or in the medium term. The SS-18 missile carries 16 platforms, one of which is loaded with decoys. Entering a high orbit, all the heads of the "Satan" go "in a cloud" of decoys and are practically not identified by radars. Missiles SS-18 ("Satan") terrify the Americans. Therefore, the American lobby is doing everything to force Russia to destroy these weapons along with the simultaneous withdrawal from the ABM Treaty. Russia could not be afraid of the arms race and, in particular, missile defense, having the SS-18 (“Satan”) in service. This multiple warhead missile is not vulnerable to any missile defense either now or in the medium term. The SS-18 missile carries 16 platforms, one of which is loaded with decoys. Entering a high orbit, all the heads of the "Satan" go "in a cloud" of decoys and are practically not identified by radars.
Air target MA-31 Flight range: MA-31 reaches 130 kilometers. Height range - from 100 to meters. The flight route is entered into the on-board computer. The speed of the rocket on the marching section of the trajectory is 750 meters per second. The energy capabilities make it possible to implement a low-altitude flight mode (3 - 5 meters) at a speed 2.4 times higher than the speed of sound. Thanks to these properties, MA-31 has no analogues in the world. Flight range: MA-31 reaches 130 kilometers. Height range - from 100 to meters. The flight route is entered into the on-board computer. The speed of the rocket on the marching section of the trajectory is 750 meters per second. The energy capabilities make it possible to implement a low-altitude flight mode (3 - 5 meters) at a speed 2.4 times higher than the speed of sound. Thanks to these properties, MA-31 has no analogues in the world.
Kh-55 strategic cruise missile The strategic variant is capable of hitting stationary targets at a distance from the launch point with high accuracy. Each Tu-95MS bomber can carry up to six Kh-55 missiles located on an ejection-type drum launcher in the cargo compartment of the aircraft. The two cargo compartments of the supersonic Tu-160 can accommodate 12 long-range cruise missiles (with additional tanks) or 24 conventional cruise missiles.
Supersonic, one of the best in the world, rocket "Yakhont" modern means air defense. The RCC is equipped with an autonomous inertial control system with a navigation system and a radar homing head. "Yakhont" is capable of hitting a modern "cruiser"-class warship at a distance of up to 300 km with a warhead weighing kg. Several missiles can destroy an aircraft carrier. The main advantage of the missiles of the Onyx family is their supersonic flight speed, which makes the missile less vulnerable to modern air defense systems. The RCC is equipped with an autonomous inertial control system with a navigation system and a radar homing head. "Yakhont" is capable of hitting a modern "cruiser"-class warship at a distance of up to 300 km with a warhead weighing kg. Several missiles can destroy an aircraft carrier.
Cruise missile 350 "Burya" The missile was designed according to a normal aircraft scheme with a medium delta wing with a sweep angle along the leading edge of 70° and a thin supersonic airfoil. The rocket body had a cylindrical shape, slightly narrowed in front and behind, inside it along the entire length there was an air intake channel of a mid-flight supersonic ramjet engine (SPVRD) RD-012 designed by OKB-670 M.M. Bondaryuk. The missile was designed according to a normal aircraft scheme with a medium delta wing with a sweep angle along the leading edge of 70° and a thin supersonic airfoil. The rocket body had a cylindrical shape, slightly narrowed in front and behind, inside it along the entire length there was an air intake channel of a mid-flight supersonic ramjet engine (SPVRD) RD-012 designed by OKB-670 M.M. Bondaryuk.
Sea-based cruise missile "Granit" Russian fleet made the main bet on anti-ship cruise missiles (ASCs). Such combat is planned and practiced in the form of special maritime operations or fleet operations in the Northern and Pacific Fleets.
Kh-29T missile The Kh-29T missile is designed to destroy visually visible ground and surface targets such as: reinforced concrete shelters, fixed railway and highway bridges, industrial facilities, warehouses, concreted runways, ships and landing craft.
Mosquito missile The 3M-80E (Mosquito) missile is the main element of the 3M-80E anti-ship missile weapon system, which includes, in addition to the missile, a launcher and a ship-based launch control system located on the carrier ship. Designed to destroy surface ships and transports from the composition of naval strike groups, amphibious formations, convoys and single ships, both displacement and hydrofoils and air cushion in the conditions of modern and advanced means of fire and electronic countermeasures. The 3M-80E ("Mosquito") missile is the main element of the 3M-80E anti-ship attack missile weapon system, which, in addition to the missile, includes a launcher and a ship-based launch control system located on the carrier ship. Designed to destroy surface ships and transports from the composition of naval strike groups, amphibious formations, convoys and single ships, both displacement and hydrofoils and air cushion in the conditions of modern and advanced means of fire and electronic countermeasures.
Anti-aircraft missile system The S-300 is optimized to deal with high-precision weapons, cruise missiles and ballistic targets, including subtle ones. She not only destroys air targets, but also undermines their warhead. The probability of hitting targets with one missile, without taking into account operational reliability, is: at least 0.9 for manned targets, including those made using stealth technology, loitering and performing anti-aircraft maneuvers; optimized for combat with high-precision weapons, cruise missiles and ballistic targets, including stealth ones. It not only destroys air targets, but also undermines their warhead. The probability of hitting targets with one missile, without taking into account operational reliability, is: at least 0.9 for manned targets, including those made using stealth technology, loitering and performing anti-aircraft maneuvers;
Anti-aircraft missile system S-400 S "Triumph" (according to other sources, the system has the name S - 300PM - 3). The new air defense system is designed to replace the C-300P and C-type air defense systems and should provide increased efficiency in the fight against new types of targets - stealth aircraft made using Stealth technology, small-sized cruise missiles C "Triumph" (according to other sources, the system is called C - 300PM - 3). The new air defense system is designed to replace air defense systems of the S-300P and S type and should provide increased efficiency in the fight against new types of targets - stealth aircraft made using Stealth technology, small-sized cruise missiles
The Gyurza anti-aircraft missile system of the Gyurza air defense system was created on the basis of an anti-aircraft missile system"Strela-10M". The upgraded combat vehicle (BM) of the new complex, unlike the basic version, is capable of round-the-clock combat work. In addition, the presence of new optoelectronic means of reconnaissance and control allows the exchange of information between the combat vehicles of the anti-aircraft unit, as well as remote control the process of combat work in repelling enemy air strikes. The Gyurza air defense system was created on the basis of the Strela-10M anti-aircraft missile system. The upgraded combat vehicle (BM) of the new complex, unlike the basic version, is capable of round-the-clock combat work. In addition, the presence of new optoelectronic means of reconnaissance and control makes it possible to exchange information between combat vehicles of an anti-aircraft unit, as well as remote control of the process of combat work when repelling enemy air strikes.
Anti-aircraft missile system "Strela-10 SV" The latest version of the modernized complex - "Strela-10M3", put into service in 1989, has an increased kill zone, high efficiency and noise immunity in conditions of intense organized optical interference, provides firing at all types low-flying air targets (airplanes, helicopters, cruise missiles, remotely piloted vehicles). The development of the complex was carried out by the cooperation of enterprises that developed the Strela-10 air defense system and its other modifications. The latest version of the modernized complex - "Strela-10M3", put into service in 1989, has an increased kill zone, has high efficiency and noise immunity in conditions of intense organized optical interference, provides firing at all types of low-flying air targets (aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles , remotely piloted vehicles). The development of the complex was carried out by the cooperation of enterprises that developed the Strela-10 air defense system and its other modifications.
Electromagnetic bomb When such a bomb explodes over a target in the air, all nearby computers will burn out or at least stop working, the operation of television and radio stations, power lines and other power supply circuits will be disrupted. And if you drop it over the airfield, not a single plane will take off. The wave acts on people in much the same way as on equipment, disrupts the functioning of the body, the work of the brain. But since nature "designed" us with a very large margin of safety, the victims, having lost only a short time consciousness, wake up without feeling serious consequences
Air bomb KAB-1500 Adjustable aviation bombs KAB-1500 caliber 1500 kg are designed to destroy ground and surface stationary targets, including especially strong and buried objects - fortifications, command posts, tunnel entrances, runways, bridges, dams, etc. Depending on the modification, the bombs are equipped with one of two guidance systems - semi-active laser (KAB-1500L) or television-command (KAB-1500TK). Warhead bombs - high-explosive or penetrating. Corrected aerial bombs KAB-1500 caliber 1500 kg are designed to destroy ground and surface stationary targets, including especially strong and buried objects - fortifications, command posts, tunnel entrances, runways, bridges, dams, etc. Depending on the modification, the bombs are equipped with one of two guidance systems - semi-active laser (KAB-1500L) or television-command (KAB-1500TK). The warhead of the bomb is high-explosive or penetrating.
Aircraft carrier "Admiral Kuznetsov" After completing the tests at the end of the same year, he entered service with the Soviet Navy. In January 1991, she was included in the Northern Fleet, in December she sailed around Europe from Sevastopol to Severomorsk. At present, it is the only aircraft-carrying cruiser of the Russian Navy, which provides basing and combat use high-performance naval fighters Su-33, as well as the largest surface ship of our fleet. After completion of tests at the end of the same year, it entered service with the Soviet Navy. In January 1991, she was included in the Northern Fleet, in December she sailed around Europe from Sevastopol to Severomorsk. Currently, it is the only aircraft-carrying cruiser of the Russian Navy, on which the basing and combat use of high-performance Su-33 shipborne fighters are provided, as well as the largest surface ship of our fleet.
The newest nuclear submarine "Gepard" The nuclear submarine "Gepard" is designed to destroy aircraft carriers, as well as destroy coastal facilities and targets. The Gepard is armed with 28 Granit cruise missiles with a launch range of up to 3,000 kilometers, which can be equipped with a 200 kiloton nuclear warhead. The Gepard nuclear submarine is designed to destroy aircraft carriers, as well as destroy coastal facilities and targets. The Gepard is armed with 28 Granit cruise missiles with a launch range of up to 3,000 kilometers, which can be equipped with a 200 kiloton nuclear warhead.
TARK "Peter the Great" Some time ago, the first warship that meets the requirements of the 21st century was commissioned into the combat structure of the Russian Navy. This is a heavy nuclear missile cruiser (TARK) "Peter the Great". The ship provides the ability to hit large surface targets
Strategic missile carrier Tu-160 The bomber is equipped with an analog remote control system with four-channel redundancy for pitch, roll and yaw channels, which ensures optimal stability and control characteristics in all flight modes. Implemented the principle of "electronic stability" with a flight balance close to neutral. The bomber is equipped with an analog fly-by-wire control system with four-channel redundancy for pitch, roll and yaw channels, which provides optimal stability and control characteristics in all flight modes. Implemented the principle of "electronic stability" with a flight balance close to neutral.
Fighter Su-33 (Su-27K) The first domestic carrier-based horizontal takeoff and landing fighter. The first flight of the aircraft took place on August 17, 1987 (test pilot V. G. Pugachev), the first landing on the deck of the aircraft carrier "Tbilisi" (now renamed "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov") on November 1, 1989 (V. G. Pugachev). The first domestic carrier-based horizontal takeoff and landing fighter. The first flight of the aircraft took place on August 17, 1987 (test pilot V. G. Pugachev), the first landing on the deck of the aircraft carrier "Tbilisi" (now renamed "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov") on November 1, 1989 (V. G. Pugachev).
Attack aircraft Yak-130 According to experts, the Yak-130 is a full-fledged light attack aircraft and will not only serve as a "flying desk" for young pilots. So, for many regions of the world and the CIS countries, conflicts of limited intensity are typical, and it is in them that the new aircraft should become integral part unified reconnaissance and strike complex, including unmanned aircrafts and ground air gunners operating in the combat formations of the troops. According to experts, the Yak-130 is a full-fledged light attack aircraft and will not only serve as a "flying desk" for young pilots. So, for many regions of the world and the CIS countries, conflicts of limited intensity are typical, and it is in them that the new aircraft should become an integral part of a single reconnaissance and strike complex, including unmanned aerial vehicles and ground-based aircraft gunners operating in combat formations of troops.
Combat helicopter Ka-52 "Alligator" The combat helicopter Ka-52 is a two-seat combat helicopter for round-the-clock use, developed by the Kamov company. The Ka-52 retained all the combat capabilities of the single-seat Ka-50 prototype: anti-tank guided missiles, high-precision cannon mounts, unguided missiles. The Ka-52 combat helicopter is a two-seat round-the-clock combat helicopter developed by the Kamov company. The Ka-52 retained all the combat capabilities of the single-seat Ka-50 prototype: anti-tank guided missiles, high-precision cannon mounts, unguided missiles.
Helicopter Ka-50 "Black Shark" Ka-50 is able to "hang" in one place for 12 hours. The helicopter is equipped with two TVZ-117 gas turbine engines with a power of 2200 hp each. each, which are equipped with dust-proof screen-exhaust devices. If one of them fails, the helicopter is able to continue flying on one engine. The basis of the combat power of the Ka-50 is anti-tank guided missiles "Whirlwind". The Ka-50 is capable of "hanging" in one place for 12 hours. The helicopter is equipped with two TVZ-117 gas turbine engines with a power of 2200 hp each. each, which are equipped with dust-proof screen-exhaust devices. If one of them fails, the helicopter is able to continue flying on one engine. The basis of the combat power of the Ka-50 is anti-tank guided missiles "Whirlwind"
Helicopter carrier-based aircraft Ka-27 Crew Ka-27 - three people. The helicopter is armed with an anti-submarine homing torpedo or anti-submarine guided missile APR-2, depth charges (including S-3V guided ones), as well as other means of destroying submarines and surface ships. It is possible to equip the helicopter with X-35A anti-ship guided missiles.
Tank T-90 The tank is crowned with a low flat turret with a commander's cabin shifted to the right. The barrel of the 125 mm gun is protected from overheating by a mobile four-section radiator. To the right of the barrel is a coaxial 7.62-mm machine gun. The T-90 has 2 IR searchlights, which are part of the Shtor ATGM system. The frontal part of the turret is reinforced with second-generation active slab armor. Mounted armor blocks can also be installed on the roof of the tower, creating additional protection against air strikes. To the right and left of the tower there are tanks with a mixture to create a smoke screen.
Tank T-80 Represents further development tank T-80BV. Improvements have affected all the main combat and operational properties. First of all, the survivability of the tank has been significantly increased due to changes in the design of armor barriers, the inclusion of built-in dynamic protection, and a slight increase in the mass of material released for armor. The capabilities of both long-range and close-range fire combat have been improved thanks to the use of a new guided weapon system, improved weapon characteristics and a fire control system.
Description of the presentation on individual slides:
1 slide
Description of the slide:
2 slide
Description of the slide:
Main weapon armed forces Russian Federation - Kalashnikov assault rifle (AK). Designer - Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov. His merits were marked by two titles of the Hero of Socialist Labor (1958 and 1976), the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called (1999). A bronze bust was built for him in his homeland. The Kalashnikov weapon is widely known all over the world, the image of the Kalashnikov assault rifle is included in the state emblem of the African state of Mozambique. Automata
3 slide
Description of the slide:
The new family of Kalashnikov assault rifles is designated AK-101 through AK-105. AK-101 and AK-103 have a standard 415mm barrel; AK-102, AK-104 and AK-105 have a short barrel length of 314mm. Sighting range- 800 meters. The rate of fire is 800 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 30 rounds.
4 slide
Description of the slide:
As part of the "hundredth" series, Izhevsk designers have created machines with balanced automation. These are AK-107 and AK-108. In terms of accuracy of firing from unstable positions, these assault rifles are 1.5-2 times superior to conventional Kalashnikov assault rifles.
5 slide
Description of the slide:
The closest expected replacement for the Kalashnikov assault rifle is the Nikonov assault rifle (AN). The release of the machine began in 1998 at Izhmash. The AN-94 assault rifle (designer - Gennady Nikonov) won the test competition of the Abakan program, where the latest developments of Russian gunsmiths in the field of automatic weapons were presented.
6 slide
Description of the slide:
Caliber - 5.45 x 39mm. Sighting range - 600m. The rate of fire is 1800 and 600 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 30 and 45 rounds. Sight - front sight; diopter sight, adjustable. Length: with the butt unfolded - 943mm, with the butt folded - 728mm.
7 slide
Description of the slide:
Gennady Nikolaevich Nikonov worked all his life at Izhmash. He is the owner of the honorary title "Best Designer of the Enterprise" and "Best Designer of the Ministry". His most famous works are the Izyubr hunting carbine and the AN-94 assault rifle. Currently, the AN-94 assault rifle is in service with the forces special purpose Russia.
8 slide
Description of the slide:
The AEK-973 assault rifle, which was created at the Kovrov Mechanical Plant (KMZ), uses "balanced automation", i.e. the bolt frame and balancer when fired move in different directions with equal speeds, which reduces recoil and increases the accuracy of fire. It is in service with the special forces. Caliber - 7.62mm. Sighting range - 1000 meters. The rate of fire is 900 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 30 rounds.
9 slide
Description of the slide:
In early 1998, the Tula Instrument Design Bureau (TKBP) made a statement that there was a ready-to-use serial production new rifle-grenade launcher A-91M. Caliber - 7.62mm. Sighting range - 800 meters. The rate of fire is (600-800) rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 30 rounds.
10 slide
Description of the slide:
In 1993, the Tula Arms Plant released the OTs-14 Groza rifle-grenade launcher system. The assault rifle was created specifically for combat in urban areas and is in service special units MIA. It is planned to arm this complex of army special forces units. Caliber - 9mm. Sighting range - 400 meters. The rate of fire is 700 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 20 rounds.
11 slide
Description of the slide:
For special operations TSNIITOCHMASH has developed a small-sized machine "Whirlwind". Its small weight and dimensions are combined with the penetration ability of a bullet against a protected target at a distance of 200m. Caliber - 9mm. Sighting range - 400 meters. The rate of fire is 900 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 10 or 20 rounds. Weight - 2kg.
12 slide
Description of the slide:
Sniper rifles Dragunov's SVD sniper rifle is well known both in our country and abroad. SVD adopted Soviet army in 1963. Caliber - 7.62mm. Sighting range - 1300 meters. The rate of fire is 30 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 10 rounds.
13 slide
Description of the slide:
Since 1991, units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs have been armed with a shortened, automatic sniper rifle (SVU-AS). Caliber - 7.62mm. Sighting range - 1300 meters. The rate of fire is 650 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 10 rounds.
14 slide
Description of the slide:
In 1994, TKBP introduced a self-loading sniper rifle with a special 12.7mm cartridge for engaging manpower in personal armor, lightly armored vehicles, counter-sniper combat, and disabling enemy technical equipment. Caliber - 12.7mm. Sighting range - 2000 meters. The rate of fire is 350 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 5 rounds.
15 slide
Description of the slide:
In 1998, the designers of KMZ (Kovrov) developed a magazine 12.7mm sniper rifle SVN-98, which later became known as the army sniper rifle large-caliber (ASVK). Caliber - 12.7mm. Sighting range - 2000 meters. The rate of fire is 350 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 5 rounds.
16 slide
Description of the slide:
Machine guns The Kalashnikov light machine gun (RPK) was put into service in 1961. According to the device, the RPK is similar to the Kalashnikov assault rifle. The 590mm long barrel made it possible to increase the effective firing range to 800m. Bipod improved accuracy when firing from a stop. Caliber - 7.62mm. Sighting range - 1000 meters. The rate of fire is 600 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 75 (40) rounds.
17 slide
Description of the slide:
The modernized Kalashnikov machine gun (PKM) was put into service in 1969. The machine gun has a quick-detachable barrel, the fire is automatic, the butt is designed to be held with the left hand. On the basis of PKM, night (PKMN) and easel (PKMS) machine guns were developed. Caliber - 7.62mm. Sighting range - 1500 meters. The rate of fire is 650 rounds per minute. Belt capacity - 100, 200 and 250 rounds.
18 slide
Description of the slide:
A group of employees of TsNIITOCHMASH implemented a set of measures to improve the accuracy of fire from the PKM machine gun, barrel survivability and reduce aiming errors. So the Kalashnikov infantry machine gun "Pecheneg" appeared. Caliber - 7.62mm. Sighting range - 1500 meters. The rate of fire is 650 rounds per minute. Tape capacity - 100 and 200 rounds.
19 slide
Description of the slide:
In 1972, the NSV (Nikitin-Sokolov-Volkov) machine gun of 12.7 mm caliber entered service. In the army, the machine gun was called "Cliff". The NSV is notable for its relatively small weight (25 kg without ammunition), good maneuverability and accuracy of fire. Caliber - 12.7mm. Sighting range - 2000 meters. The rate of fire is 700 rounds per minute. Tape capacity - 50 rounds.
20 slide
Description of the slide:
In the early 1990s, specialists from the Kovrov plant named after. V.A. Degtyarev received a special order from the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation to carry out work on the modernization of the NSV. This is how the Kord machine gun was born (Kovrov gunsmiths-Degtyarevtsy). A new barrel with a muzzle brake and an upgraded barrel locking system ensured an increase in fire accuracy by 1.5-2 times compared to the NSV. Caliber - 12.7mm. Sighting range - 2000 meters. The rate of fire is 750 rounds per minute. Tape capacity - 50 rounds.
21 slide
Description of the slide:
Pistols Makarov pistol (PM) was created in TsKB-14 chambered for 9mm and in 1951 was adopted by the Soviet army. A 9 x 18 PM jacketed bullet with a steel core is capable of penetrating three 25.4mm thick pine boards at a distance of 20m. Caliber - 9mm. Sighting range - 50 meters. Combat rate of fire - 30 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 8 rounds.
22 slide
Description of the slide:
In 1994, the modernized Makarov pistol (PMM) was created. The combat properties were increased, first of all, due to the use of a new high-impulse cartridge 9 x 18 PMM. The penetrating and stopping effect has increased. Accuracy of fire increased by 2-2.5 times. Caliber - 9mm. Sighting range - 50 meters. Combat rate of fire - 30 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 12 rounds.
23 slide
Description of the slide:
In January 2000, the GSh-18 pistol (Gryazev-Shipunov), developed at TKBP chambered for 9 x 19mm, entered state trials. At a distance of 20m, the bullet pierces 8mm steel sheet. In 2003, the GSh-18 was put into service as an army pistol. Caliber - 9mm. Sighting range - 50 meters. Combat rate of fire - 20 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 18 rounds.
24 slide
Description of the slide:
In 1951, simultaneously with the PM, the 9mm Stechkin automatic pistol (APS) entered service. The safety lever of this pistol also serves as a fire mode translator. The flag has three positions - fuse, single fire and continuous fire. The sight is designed for a range of 25, 50, 100 and 200m. Caliber - 9mm. Sighting range - 200 meters. Combat rate of fire - 40 (90) rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 20 rounds.
25 slide
Description of the slide:
In 2003, the Russian army adopted the Serdyukov self-loading pistol (SPS) chambered for 9 x 21mm. This pistol is a logical continuation of the pistols "Gyurza" (1993) and "Vector" (1996). Bullets fired from the SPS reliably hit targets in armor protection, in cars, at a distance of 40m they pierce 5mm steel sheet. Caliber - 9mm. Sighting range - 100 meters. Combat rate of fire - 36 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 18 rounds.
26 slide
Description of the slide:
In 1993 The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation announced a competition for the invention of a pistol for the Russian 9 x 19mm high-penetration cartridge. The Yarygin pistol (PYa), produced in Izhevsk (IMZ), reached the final of the competition. In 2003, the PJ was adopted. At a distance of 10m, the bullet pierces a 7mm steel plate, at a distance of 35m - 5mm. Caliber - 9mm. Sighting range - 50 meters. Combat rate of fire - 20 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 17 rounds.
27 slide
Description of the slide:
Submachine guns At the beginning of 1990. The Ministry of Internal Affairs needed an intermediate class weapon between a pistol and a shortened machine gun (AKS 74U). By 1994, IMZ supplied the Kedr submachine gun (PP-91) to the troops. The PP-91 uses standard Makarov pistol cartridges. In the same year, the Ministry of Internal Affairs received the Klin software, which could use PMM cartridges. Caliber - 9mm. Sighting range - 50 meters. Combat rate of fire - 40 (100) rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 17 rounds.
28 slide
Description of the slide:
The Tula KBP in 1991 introduced the PP-90 folding pistol. The weapon is designed to suddenly appear in the owner's hand and open fire. The weapon is brought to battle from the folded position in 3-4 seconds. depending on the training of the fighter. Caliber - 9mm. Sighting range - 100 meters. The rate of fire is 800 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 30 rounds.
29 slide
Description of the slide:
In the early 1990s, the Kovrovsky MZ developed the Kashtan software. For this PP, box magazines for 20 and 30 rounds have been developed. PP "Kashtan" is equipped with a device for low-noise firing (PMS). A collimator sight or a laser pointer can be used. Caliber - 9mm. Sighting range - 100 meters. Combat rate of fire - 40 (100) rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 20 or 30 rounds.
30 slide
Description of the slide:
In the mid-1990s, the FSB of the Russian Federation acted as a customer for a submachine gun chambered for 9 x 21mm, which provides guaranteed defeat of a single target in personal armor protection at a distance of 200m. Aimed shooting from one and two hands should be allowed. In 2000 The FSB adopted the Veresk PP (SR.2). Caliber - 9mm. Sighting range - 200 meters. Combat rate of fire - 900 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 20 or 30 rounds.
31 slide
Description of the slide:
In 1996 the designers of the Izhevsk MZ created a submachine gun based on the Kalashnikov assault rifle. The Bizon software entered service with the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Most interesting feature"Bison" is a screw magazine with cartridges stacked in screw grooves. Caliber - 9mm. Sighting range - 150 meters. The rate of fire is 680 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity - 64 rounds.