Daughter of gryzlov boris vyacheslavovich eugene. Boris Gryzlov: biography, photos and interesting facts. Representative of the Russian Federation in the Trilateral Contact Group Gryzlov arrived in Kiev

Boris Gryzlov

Boris Gryzlov, 12/15/1950 year of birth, native of Vladivostok. Graduated from the Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute of Communications named after V.I. M.A. Bonch-Bruevich. He has a PhD in Political Science and is the Plenipotentiary Representative of Russia in the contact group on resolving the situation in the eastern part of Ukraine since December 26, 2015. Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Party " United Russia»Since 2002.

Biography

Boris Gryzlov, was born on December 15, 1950 in Vladivostok. Four years after the birth of Boris, his family moved to Leningrad to his father's new job. Studied for eight years in high school No. 327. In high school B. Gryzlov studied at the Leningrad Polytechnic School No. 211, which he graduated with a gold medal. His classmate was the future director of the FSB Nikolai Patrushev.

Relatives. Wife: Gryzlova (maiden name Corner) Ada Viktorovna, born on August 25, 1951, vice-rector of the Institute for Accelerated Education of Executive Workers in St. Petersburg, rector of the National Open Institute of Russia, president of the Dar national fund for youth programs. Together with former TV presenter Alexander Nevzorov, he develops projects related to equestrian sports. I met my future husband during my student years.

Son: Dmitry Borisovich Gryzlov, born on June 20, 1979, owner of Modniy Radio, a graduate of the North-West Academy public service with a degree in lawyer. For a long time, Gryzlov tried to make his son the leader of the youth cells of the ruling party. But due to the scandalous behavior of Dmitry, the idea had to be abandoned. In 2009 he ran for the Georgievsky Council municipal district Petersburg, after the defeat, accused United Russia of falsification. For some time he worked as a co-host of the information and analytical program "Novosti 24", until the management received an offer to leave the channel. In 2011, he announced that he would run for deputies of the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg from "United Russia", while he refused to participate in the primaries of the party.

Awards. B.V. Gryzlov has the Order of Merit for the Fatherland II and III degree, the Order of Alexander Nevsky, the Order of Honor.

Hobbies. Gryzlov loves history, is fond of sports, plays football. In 2008. for the European Football Championship, he wrote a march for the Russian team called "Russia Forward!"

Education

After graduating from school, Gryzlov entered the Bonch-Bruevich Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute. After defending his diploma in 1973. on the topic "Ground transmitter of a communication line through an artificial satellite (artificial earth satellite)" he received the specialty "radio engineer".

Labor activity

  • After graduation, he worked at the All-Union Research Institute of Powerful Radio Engineering named after V.I. Comintern.
  • In 1977 he moved to the Leningrad production association "Electronpribor", where he successively held positions from leading designer to director of a large division.
  • In 1985 he became the released chairman of the trade union committee of the Electronpribor Production Association.
  • In the early 1990s he started doing business. In the mid-nineties, he also created the "Institute for accelerated training of executives" and "Central Institute of urban workers". At the same time, he headed the educational and methodological center for new teaching technologies of the Baltic State technical university named after D.F. Ustinov.
  • In 1998, he unsuccessfully ran for the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg.
  • In 1999, he headed the headquarters of the candidate for governor Leningrad region V.A. Zubkov. In the same year he headed the St. Petersburg branch of the political movement "Unity". In the same year he was elected a deputy of the State Duma, after which he became the head of the parliamentary faction "Unity".
  • In 2001, he was appointed Minister of the Interior of the Russian Federation, after which he became a member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.
  • In 2002, the Supreme Council of United Russia elected him to the post of chairman.
  • In 2003, he was again elected a deputy of the State Duma, in connection with which he resigned from the post of head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. In the fourth composition of the State Duma, he again headed the Duma faction, and also became the chairman of the lower house of parliament.
  • In the fifth composition formed in December 2007, he retained his parliamentary mandate and was also elected speaker of the State Duma.
  • In 2011, after he once again went to the Duma, he refused the mandate.
  • On December 26, 2015, he was appointed the plenipotentiary representative of Russia in the Contact Group for Ukraine.

Parents

Father - Vyacheslav Gryzlov. During the Great Patriotic War, he was a military pilot on Far East, then worked in the system of the Ministry of Defense.

Mother is a teacher.

Family status

Wife - Ada Viktorovna. She graduated from the same institute as Boris Gryzlov, the electrical engineering institute of communications. Vice-rector of the Institute for Accelerated Education of Executive Officers in St. Petersburg.

Children - son Dmitry, born 1979 - student of the law faculty of the Academy of Civil Service and daughter Eugene, born in 1980 - student of the Institute of Film and Television.

Education

Graduated from the Leningrad Physics and Mathematics School with a gold medal. Then he graduated from the Bonch-Bruyevich Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute. In 1973 he defended his diploma on the topic "Ground transmitter of the satellite communication line AES (artificial Earth satellite"). Radio engineer by profession.

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The main stages of the biography

By distribution, he got into the Scientific and Production Association named after the Comintern, the Research Institute of Radio Engineering. There he was engaged in the development of space communication systems.

In 1977 he moved to the Leningrad production association "Electronpribor", where he worked for almost 20 years.

From 1996 to 1999 he has been working in the field higher education: on his initiative, the Institute for Accelerated Training of Executives and the Central Institute of Urban Workers were created. At the same time, he headed the educational and methodological center for new teaching technologies at the Baltic State Technical University named after D.F. Ustinov.

The beginning political career was his election to the trade union committee of PO "Electronpribor" in 1985.

In 1998, he ran for election to the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg, but was not elected.

Since the fall of 1999, he headed the headquarters of one of the candidates for governor of the Leningrad Region, Viktor Zubkov. Zubkov lost the elections. B. Gryzlov was invited to head the St. Petersburg "Unity" movement in support of independent candidates. Gryzlov agreed. He was the head of the electoral headquarters "Unity" in St. Petersburg.

In 1999 he headed the Interregional Fund for Business Cooperation "Development of Regions".

In December 1999 he was elected to the State Duma on the federal list of the interregional movement "Unity". On January 12, 2000, he was elected the leader of the faction in the State Duma.

On December 1, 2001, at the first congress of the United Russia party, he was elected a member of its Supreme Council.

In November 2002, the Supreme Council entrusted him with the duties of its chairman.

On December 24, 2003, Gryzlov submitted to Vladimir Putin a letter of resignation from the post of head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. This decision was made in connection with the election to the State Duma. On the same day he was elected leader of the Duma faction.

Personal qualities, characteristics

It all began very promisingly: Boris Gryzlov graduated with a gold medal from the Physics and Mathematics School in St. Petersburg and entered the Electrotechnical Institute named after V.I. Bonch-Bruevich. Later, they say, he never reached scientific heights: as an ordinary engineer, he got lost in the depths of numerous "mailboxes" with indistinct names. Failed to conquer science, but you can try yourself in business. Since 1990, Gryzlov became the founder of a dozen private offices, which practically did not bring the future minister either glory or special income. Most often, a novice businessman tried himself in the pedagogical field, organizing various kinds of educational institutions for those who were ready to retrain and improve their skills, adapting to new living conditions. And although Boris Gryzlov tried to help many by creating, for example, the Center for Vocational Guidance for Disabled People, he never became a professional entrepreneur.

Big politics gave in only in December 1999, when Boris Gryzlov became a State Duma deputy. It is interesting that this time he himself practically did not make any efforts to promote himself - he passed on the federal list of the Unity electoral bloc. The further advancement of the "grizzly bear", as Boris Gryzlov will soon be christened, was apparently facilitated by profitable acquaintances: together with Gryzlov, the future coach of the Russian national judo team, Alexander Korneev, studied in a parallel class at the physics and mathematics school. The latter later trained with the future president of the Russian Federation. They say he introduced Gryzlov to Putin.

But, having become the head of the Unity faction in the State Duma, the newly minted political figure Lavrov did not win: during the first year of its work, the Duma of the third convocation was the most obstinate in relation to any government initiatives, so that Putin never received serious support from the "presidential" faction. The situation in the Duma began to improve after the change in the leadership of the faction. But now, it seems, the Ministry of Internal Affairs was not lucky: it was this department that was headed by the reserve lieutenant colonel Boris Gryzlov, who had not worked as a career officer for a single day. With a stroke of the pen, the organized crime departments were disbanded - although about the crime itself new minister Apparently, he had a vague idea: recall at least his speech in August 2001 with a statement that the backbone of the St. Petersburg economy (one hundred enterprises) is controlled by criminal structures led by the "Tambov criminal community", which amused operatives and journalists a lot. (Izvestia Petersburg, St. Petersburg, 2003)

Boris Gryzlov was actively involved in game sports (football, volleyball, basketball). He played football for the team of the Petrogradsky District Administration. Has sports categories in seven sports, including chess, shooting, tennis. Is one of the founders of the Club Olympic champions in St. Petersburg. For several years he played for the Leningrad junior athletics team and played football and volleyball in the city championship and participated in the St. Petersburg championship many times. He hopes that it will be very useful in the football team of the Duma.

He is fond of the history of Russian statehood and Russian culture.

Political views, position

"Any serious politician always expresses someone's opinion. If you express only your own, then you will never achieve any results. Yes, we are a pro-government faction. Yes, we constantly consult with the Kremlin and the White House. But at the same time we do not deviate from the positions that were clearly stated during the election campaign and supported by almost a quarter of voters, "Gryzlov said in an interview with the Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper on May 17, 2000. In it, he also noted that he did not believe in a situation that could knock Unity out of staunch supporters of Putin.

Among his supporters in the State Duma, he named the head of the "People's Deputy" group Gennady Raikov. "I am very pleased to talk with Yevgeny Primakov. And so I have fairly even relations with everyone. I cannot say that it is unpleasant for me to communicate with anyone. All factions represent very worthy people."

As for the structure of the lower chamber, in an interview with the Izvestia newspaper on May 26, 2000, Gryzlov noted that “when we talk about three or four“ systemic ”parties, this means that it is between them that the main struggle for power will unfold. we are not saying that some other parties and movements cannot be registered. Modern society unthinkable without pluralism. And we, of course, do not believe that the spectrum of opinions should be limited to 3-4 parties. " there are a number of associations announcing their readiness to create liberal party"- noted Gryzlov. According to him," we share their commitment to liberal values, however, we are divided by differences in views on the regulatory role of the state, as well as differences in perception real politics aimed at protecting territorial integrity our country. "In different ways, we approach social policy, unlike our liberals, "Unity" is against testing fellow citizens for survival with reforms, "Gryzlov said

Determining the place of the party "Unity" in political system country, Gryzlov said that it "balances fluctuations on the left and right, that is, it is in the center of the political spectrum." However, the "centrism of" Unity "is not ideological, but social in nature."

Boris Vyacheslavovich Gryzlov(December 15, 1950, Vladivostok) - Russian statesman and politician. Minister of Internal Affairs of Russia (2001-2003). Chairman of the State Duma Russian Federation fourth and fifth convocations (2003-2011). Chairman of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party (since 2002).

Parents

Father - Vyacheslav Gryzlov. During the Great Patriotic War was a military pilot in the Far East, later worked in the system of the Ministry of Defense. Mother is a teacher.

Biography

Four years after the birth of Boris, his family moved to Leningrad to his father's new job. He studied for eight years in high school number 327. In high school B. Gryzlov studied at the Leningrad polytechnic school number 211, which he graduated with a gold medal. His classmate was the future director of the FSB Nikolai Patrushev.

In 1973 - graduated from the Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute of Communications named after V.I. MA Bonch-Bruevich (LEIS) with a degree in radio engineer. Diploma theme: "Ground transmitter of the satellite communication line (artificial earth satellite)". Of the 34 marks in the insert of the diploma of the Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute, there were 20 fives. He was an active member of the Komsomol committee, commissioner of the construction brigade.

During his student years, Boris Gryzlov managed to star in the Soviet film "Sannikov Land". In the film, he played in one of the episodes - he was sitting at a table in a cafe where the main characters were meeting.

According to the distribution, he got into the All-Union Research Institute of Powerful Radio Engineering named after V.I. Comintern, where he was engaged in the development of space communication systems. In 1977 he joined the Leningrad production association "Electronpribor", went from a leading designer to the director of a large division, where he was engaged in the development of integrated circuits of the latest devices for defense needs and National economy... In 1985 he became the vacated chairman of the trade union committee of the Electronpribor Production Association.

Until August 1991 - a member of the CPSU.

In the 1990s, Gryzlov, while still working at the Electronpribor software, was simultaneously engaged in entrepreneurial activity, having become a co-founder of several companies (Borg, BG (both named after Gryzlov), PetroZIL, etc.). From 1996 to 1999 he worked in the field of higher education. In particular, on his initiative, the Institute for Accelerated Training of Executives and the Central Institute for Urban Workers was created. At the same time, he headed the educational and methodological center of new teaching technologies of the Baltic State Technical University named after D.F. Ustinov.

In 1998, he ran for the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg in the 43rd district, but did not pass, gaining 3.67%. Since the fall of 1999, he headed the headquarters of one of the candidates for governor of the Leningrad region, V.A.Zubkov, who was defeated in those elections. In the same year, Gryzlov was offered to head the St. Petersburg "Unity" (in support of independent candidates). Boris Gryzlov agreed and was appointed head of the Unity campaign headquarters in St. Petersburg. Almost at the same time, he headed the Interregional Fund for Business Cooperation "Development of Regions".

In the State Duma of the third convocation

In December 1999 he was elected to the State Duma on the federal list of the interregional movement "Unity". On January 12, 2000, he was elected head of the Unity faction in the State Duma. Since May 2000 - the representative of the Duma for relations with the countries of the "Big Seven".

In May 2001, Gryzlov defended his dissertation on the topic “Political parties and Russian transformations. Theory and Political Practice ”(Faculty of Philosophy, St. Petersburg State University), receiving a PhD in Political Science.

At the post of head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

B. Gryzlov is the only Minister of Internal Affairs of Russia who does not have a general's shoulder straps.

On March 28, 2001, he was appointed Minister of the Interior of the Russian Federation. A month later, he was included in the Security Council of the Russian Federation. Speaking about the appointment of Gryzlov, Putin stressed that this is a purely "political appointment". As minister, Gryzlov became famous for the case of "werewolves in uniform" - the investigation of malfeasance of police officers who fabricated cases and extorted money.

Two months after his appointment to the post of Minister of Internal Affairs, Gryzlov began a structural reform in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Seven main departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for federal districts were created with the stated goal: to organize a single vertical law enforcement system that links the federal center and the regions. In July 2001, amendments to the Law on Militia changed the procedure for appointing the heads of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the regions. V new edition the mandatory approval of their candidacies with the administrations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation was excluded, it was replaced by taking into account the views of the regions.

Gryzlov, at the post of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, made changes to the work of the State Inspectorate for Road Safety (GIBDD). So, in addition to the existing name, the previous name was returned - GAI (state traffic police). In May 2002, Gryzlov banned assessing the work of the traffic police by the number of traffic violations detected. Gryzlov also introduced norms for the time of arrival of the traffic police at the scene of road traffic accidents.

On August 12, 2002, at the initiative of Boris Gryzlov, the St. Petersburg Suvorovskoe military school Ministry of Internal Affairs. On September 10, Gryzlov issued order No. 870, according to which forceful methods can be used against Russian citizens at the meeting - up to execution. Also, the document repeatedly mentions the so-called filtration points - temporary unofficial places of detention of detainees. The existence of such points in the Ministry of Internal Affairs has long been denied. Meanwhile, lawyers and journalists talk about the repeatedly registered facts of beatings and torture of detainees in filtration centers.

On November 20, 2002, the supreme council of United Russia elected him to the post of chairman of the party's supreme council.

In the State Duma of the fourth convocation

In the December 2003 State Duma elections, Gryzlov entered the central list of the United Russia electoral bloc (together with the head of the Russian Emergencies Ministry Sergei Shoigu, Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov, Tatarstan President Mintimer Shaimiev). As a result of the elections, United Russia won a constitutional majority in parliament. In December 2003, the United Russia faction was registered with 300 out of 447 possible deputies, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation - 52 deputies, the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia - 36 deputies, Rodina - 36 deputies, and there were also independent candidates.

On December 24, 2003, Gryzlov submitted to Russian President Vladimir Putin a letter of resignation from the post of head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in connection with his election as a deputy of the State Duma of the fourth convocation. On the same day he headed the Duma faction "United Russia". On December 29, 2003, he was elected chairman of the State Duma of the fourth convocation by a majority vote - 352 votes. Gryzlov said that the United Russia faction intends to achieve the goals that President Vladimir Putin spoke of: doubling GDP, fighting poverty and modernizing armed forces... Gryzlov also said that among the priority goals of the faction stands out "to achieve progress in education, healthcare, providing Russians with housing, raising wages, pensions, social benefits."

Since United Russia received the majority of parliamentary mandates in the State Duma, it could carry out legislative initiatives of the government, overcoming opposition resistance. The head of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Gennady Zyuganov, said in this regard that the State Duma "is turning into a stamping shop, where laws prepared by someone and not even in our country are automatically stamped, eliminating both social guarantees and the country as a whole."

Due to the election of the Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation B.V. Gryzlov in the Security Council of the Russian Federation acquired the status of a permanent member

In the State Duma of the fifth convocation

On December 2, 2007, United Russia, whose electoral list was headed by Vladimir Putin, again won the parliamentary elections by a large margin. On December 24 of the same year, Gryzlov was re-elected Chairman of the State Duma of the fifth convocation.

After the inauguration of the new president of Russia, Dmitry Medvedev, Gryzlov resigned as leader of United Russia. The party was headed by Vladimir Putin, while Gryzlov remained as chairman of the United Russia Supreme Council.

In the State Duma of the sixth convocation

After the elections to the State Duma of the sixth convocation, on December 14, 2011, Gryzlov resigned as speaker and withdrew his deputy mandate, explaining that it was wrong to head the State Duma for more than two consecutive terms.

Career after 2011

On December 24, 2011, by presidential decree, he was retained as a permanent member of the Security Council. On May 25, 2012, he was re-approved as a permanent member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.

On November 10, 2012, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation, he was appointed a member and chairman of the Supervisory Board of the State Corporation for atomic energy Rosatom.

It is noteworthy that, being for a long time one of the first persons of the state, immediately after the end of his career in the State Duma, Gryzlov completely disappeared from the information field.

Invention

Gryzlov is a co-author (together with V. I. Petrik, academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences) of the invention (patent RU 2345430 C1, application filed 09/10/2007) "a method for cleaning liquid radioactive waste" using nanotechnology. According to Academician Kruglyakov, chairman of the Commission for the Fight against Pseudoscience, "in the history of the State Duma since tsarist times, this is the first time that the chairman of parliament, burdened with many important state duties, found time to issue a complex technological patent." According to Petrik, using the invented technology, the installation turned radioactive water into drinking water, however, according to the investigation of Academician Kruglyakov, tests showed that the installation did not provide the declared treatment parameters: even with a reduced capacity of the installation, the permissible specific activity of strontium-90 in the water at the outlet of the installation was exceeded 4-8 times. According to Gryzlov at a meeting with journalists at the Radium Institute on November 9, 2007, the Petrik installation purifies radioactive water with an activity of 2.5-3 thousand becquerels / liter to the level of 1 becquerel / liter, however, according to the investigation of academician Kruglyakov, nothing like the time of testing was not. In an interview with Gazeta.ru on March 19, 2010, Gryzlov nevertheless said:

I studied since school scientific work, I am an engineer-researcher by nature, I was engaged in quite serious technologies. And I have a number of achievements that have been introduced into the industry. Now, as far as time permits, I am engaged in environmental issues. One of the studies made it possible to file a patent for a method for cleaning from radioactive waste. This method has been tested at the Techensky cascades, where the waste of radioactive water is located. I can say that the purification rate is over one hundred, and we can be proud.

In October 2010, a journalist for the newspaper Soviet Russia"(Close to the Communist Party of the Russian Federation) in an interview with the deputy director of the Institute of Nuclear Physics Eduard Kruglyakov said:" At the same time, Gryzlov canceled his co-authorship on Petrik's patent, does he want to be a patented friend? " - Kruglyakov replied that Gryzlov "is trying to dissociate himself from Petrik." At the same time, Kruglyakov emphasized that "there is nothing behind this patent", "Petrik does not have any technology for cleaning from radioactivity," negatively assessing the patronage of Petrik on the part of Gryzlov. He also said that the water passed through the Petrik filters is dangerous.

Gryzlov and Victor Petrik

January 20, 2009 at International conference « Pure water"Gryzlov said that the water purification system invented by Petrik, the winner of the United Russia party competition for best systems water purification of 2008, "allows to obtain water of the highest quality, which is unattainable in other systems." According to the investigation of academician Kruglyakov, the largest manufacturers of filters for water purification were not notified about the competition and, accordingly, did not participate in it. Comparison of the operation of Petrik filters with filters of three other manufacturers showed that all four filters are almost identical in most of the analyzed parameters. A significant difference was only in the price: the cost of the Petrik filter turned out to be 2.5 - 3.5 times higher than the others.

There, Petrik thanked Gryzlov and Kirienko for their personal participation in his development of liquid radioactive waste treatment. Thanks to this participation, Petrik was able to test the developments at the Chelyabinsk burial ground. Petrik also said that thanks to United Russia, the world's first plant for the processing of liquid radioactive waste is being built in Sosnovy Bor.

On April 3, 2009, at the section “Innovations: production of useful things” of the Forum “Strategy 2020. New Tactics” Petrik recalled the statement made by Gryzlov a year and a half ago that soon there will be windows in which glass will convert energy. According to Petrik, “now such glasses have been developed, and in the near future there is an opportunity to enter their industrial production”.

On April 5, 2009, under the patronage of Gryzlov, who turned to the RAS with a request to "see Petrik's work", Petrik's visit to the Institute of General and inorganic chemistry them. N.S. Kurnakova (IGIC RAS, Moscow).

On April 8, 2009, Andrey Fateev, Chairman of the Committee for Environmental Management and Ecology of the Arkhangelsk Regional Assembly of Deputies, Regional Coordinator of the Clean Water project, estimated the total cost of the Clean Water regional program for the installation of water treatment systems of the Zolotaya Formula company, led by Petrik, at 96 million rubles ... In order to implement the program in the current economic conditions, Fateev intends to petition the federal curator of the program, Gryzlov, for support and allocation of funds from the federal budget.

On April 22, 2009, IGIC RAS ​​hosted the first meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Innovations and Technologies exhibition chaired by Gryzlov, where, after hearing Petrik's report “On innovative discoveries in the field of fullerenes, modern technologies obtaining nanomaterials and alternative energy"It was stated in the minutes of the meeting signed by Gryzlov that" the effects discovered by V. I. Petrik are of significant scientific interest "and it was decided" to organize working groups at the appropriate institutes for scientific support of the above-mentioned inventions and technologies. "

On June 18, 2009, at the request of Gryzlov, the delegation of the Russian Academy of Sciences visited the laboratories of V.I.Petrik during the XXIV Chugaev Conference in St. Petersburg. The videos, which were then published on Petrik's website, praising the academicians addressed to him, caused a heated discussion on the Internet, sharp objections from a number of members of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Club of Scientific Journalists. After a speech on behalf of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician V.E. Zakharov at general meeting RAS On December 16, 2009, RAS President Yu.S. Osipov proposed to discuss this issue in a group of RAS specialists under the leadership of Academician E.P. Kruglyakov, Chairman of the Commission on Combating Pseudoscience and Falsification scientific research.

On December 31, 2009, in an interview, Petrik said: “Gryzlov is a brilliant scientist! Do you know how many nights he spent with me in these laboratories? Even when no one knew him, not yet a politician. "

Gryzlov against the Commission for the Fight against Pseudoscience

In 2010, Gryzlov's critical remarks about the Commission for Combating Pseudoscience and Falsification of Scientific Research, a scientific coordinating organization under the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, were widely known in Russia.

On January 28, 2010, at the first All-Russian Forum of Global Development "5 + 5", in which representatives of the personnel reserves of the President of the Russian Federation and "United Russia" took part, Gryzlov said that he was very surprised how the "pseudoscience department" in the Russian Academy of Sciences could "take take responsibility and say what is pseudoscience and what is not. " Gryzlov called this activity obscurantism.

On January 29, 2010, Academician E.P. Kruglyakov, Chairman of the Commission for Combating Pseudoscience, commented on Gryzlov's statements in an interview with RIA Novosti. Kruglyakov said that the right to determine what is a science and what is not belongs to the scientific community, in particular, the Academy of Sciences, and not to officials. He recalled that on April 22, 2009, Gryzlov signed the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Innovations and Technologies Forum, which stated that "the effects discovered by Petrik are of significant scientific interest." “This decision was made by people who have little understanding of science. It is completely incomprehensible how, without scientific expertise, it was possible to accept the conclusion that Petrik's technologies are of scientific interest? ”Said Kruglyakov. Kruglyakov also expressed the opinion that the accusations of obscurantism against the RAS and, in particular, the RAS commission for combating pseudoscience, which were voiced in Gryzlov's speech, were caused by the criticism of scientists against Petrik, who created a number of controversial developments and was a co-author of the speaker in the received patent for method for cleaning liquid radioactive waste. According to Kruglyakov, “statements that this technology can clean radioactive water to a state drinking water of the highest quality, do not correspond to reality. " Kruglyakov argued that specialists from the Chelyabinsk Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Mayak", who participated in the tests of this installation, came to the conclusion that its performance was far from the declared, which, in particular, was stated in the commission's bulletin. “All this is probably annoying,” said the scientist.

On March 19, 2010, the editorial office of Gazeta.ru hosted an online interview with Gryzlov. Gryzlov was the first to be asked “the most popular and asked question among the audience”. This question was devoted to Gryzlov's accusations against the Commission for the Fight against Pseudoscience. Gryzlov agreed with the popularity of the question, saying that he received 6,000 hits on this topic in his Live Journal. Answering, Gryzlov recalled the persecution of scientists and inventors (in particular, Nikolai Vavilov). He stated that, in his opinion, “today there are those forces that do not want the Russian Federation to turn into a power that has high tech, to a country that is implementing our president's modernization plan, and these forces suppress the development of new ideas. " In conclusion, Gryzlov said: “Therefore, some individual scientists have no right to claim the truth of the highest instance. I will implement this position. "

On March 22, 2010, in an interview with Gazeta.ru, Kruglyakov commented on Gryzlov's statement: “A speaker taken separately does not have the right to make fateful decisions either. Everyone must do their job. The speaker's main business is to pass laws. I can give advice on laws, but I can’t impose them on anyone ... ”He stressed that“ it was not the USSR Academy of Sciences who persecuted Vavilov, and the decision about what was right and what was wrong was made in the bureau of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in the presence of Comrade Stalin and on his initiative. " “So when the authorities categorically interfere in science, it’s worthless and simply dangerous,” Kruglyakov said. During the interview, he denied the accusations made by Gryzlov against the commission.

Criticism

In an open letter dated March 13, 2010, Academician V.E. Zakharov to the Deputy of the State Duma V.S.Seleznev with an explanation of the issues of the activities of the Commission for Combating Pseudoscience, it is stated:

Here one cannot fail to mention the scandalous collaboration of the adventurer V. I. Petrik with the speaker of the State Duma B. V. Gryzlov. Since pseudoscience is easily vulnerable to scientific expertise, pseudoscientists use all sorts of administrative levers to stifle scientific criticism, which in no way contributes to the development of democracy in the country. In addition, fighting with elementary common sense, they poison the atmosphere in society, which is already pretty much poisoned by all kinds of psychics, telepaths and sorcerers. Before calling to consider the feasibility of the existence of the Commission on Pseudoscience under Russian Academy sciences, think about the fact that pseudoscience replaces reasonable activity with fiction, provokes corruption, slows down modernization and undermines the country's defense potential.

Some Russian politicians assessed negatively the cooperation between Gryzlov and Petrik. Thus, representatives of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, criticizing Gryzlov and Petrik, suggested that the Clean Water project would be used to steal budget funds... In particular, the deputy from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Nina Ostanina, expressing her opinion about the corruption of the Clean Water project, said: “The fact that a fourth person in the state is involved in this even more affects the negative assessment of the authorities by society.”

Personal life

  • Wife - Ada Viktorovna Korner, daughter of the Hero Soviet Union(Decree of 09/14/1945) Rear Admiral V.D.Korner, participant in the war with Japan (1945). Graduated from LEIS. Vice-rector of the Institute for Accelerated Education of Executives in St. Petersburg. Rector of the National Open Institute of Russia. Collaborates with former TV presenter Alexander Nevzorov in the framework of commercial and non-commercial projects related to equestrian sports.
  • Son - Dmitry, born in 1979, a graduate of the North-West Academy of Public Administration with a degree in law, hosts the Territory of Freedom program on the city cable TV channel. In March 2009, he ran for the council of the Georgievsky municipal district of St. Petersburg, but lost the elections, publicly accusing the leaders of the St. Petersburg "United Russia" of voting falsifications.
  • Daughter - Evgenia, born in 1980.
  • Gryzlov's grandfather, Leonid Matveyevich Gryzlov, was born in 1889. He studied at the Tula Theological Seminary, was a psalmist in the church of the village of Bakhmetyevo, Epifan district (now this is the territory of the Bogoroditsk region). In 1913, he was appointed, and soon ordained a priest of the Znamensky Church in the village of Znamenskoye-Myshenki, Epifan district (now the Kurkinsky district). In addition to serving in the church, he also taught at the zemstvo elementary school, which stood on the banks of the Nepryadva river. He and his wife, Alexandra Fedorovna, had several children, one of whom, Vyacheslav, was the father of the former Chairman of the State Duma.
  • Boris Vyacheslavovich is a member of the Public Board of Trustees of the Kronstadt Naval Cathedral in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. Head of the Board of Trustees of the Cathedral of the Feodorovskaya Icon Mother of God in St. Petersburg

    Income

    Boris Gryzlov's officially declared income for 2009 was 16 million rubles.

    Awards and titles

    • Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree (December 15, 2005) - for an outstanding contribution to the strengthening of Russian statehood, the development of parliamentarism and many years of conscientious work
    • Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree (May 21, 2008) - for merits in lawmaking, strengthening and development of Russian statehood
    • Order of Alexander Nevsky (December 15, 2010) - for special personal services to the Fatherland in business state building and strengthening the international authority of Russia
    • Order of Honor (December 20, 2000) - for active legislative and public activities
    • Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (December 28, 2006) - for merits in the preparation and holding of the meeting of the heads of state and government of the countries - members of the G8 in the city of St. Petersburg
    • Certificate of honor of the Government of the Russian Federation (December 15, 2005) - for services to the state and many years of conscientious work
    • P.A. Stolypin Medal II degree (December 15, 2011) - for merits in strengthening Russian statehood, development of parliamentarism and many years of conscientious work
    • Title "Honorary Citizen of the City of Vladivostok" (June 29, 2006)
    • Order of Honor (Transnistria, September 5, 2006) - for personal contribution to the development and strengthening of friendship and cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika, active work in the field of protecting the rights and interests of compatriots and in connection with the 16th anniversary of the founding of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika
    • Honorary Doctor of the Russian-Tajik (Slavonic) University
    • Candidate of Political Science.

    Boris Vyacheslavovich Gryzlov - quotes

    On December 29, 2003, at a meeting of the State Duma, Boris Gryzlov said: “It seems to me that the State Duma is not the platform where political battles must be fought, some political slogans and ideologies must be defended; activities ".

    I say it again, parliament is not a place for discussion, and the street is not a place for protest, but only a space for holidays! - 20.04.2007

    We bears don't need wings. Bears don't fly.

    Unfortunately, many initiatives meet obstacles in their path in the form of the Academy of Sciences and bureaucracy. I know that the Academy of Sciences even has a department for pseudoscience. This fact surprises me very much - how can they take responsibility and say what is pseudoscience and what is not? This is some kind of obscurantism.

    I was engaged in scientific work from school, I am an engineer-researcher by nature, I was engaged in quite serious technologies. And I have a number of achievements that have been introduced into the industry. Now, as far as time permits, I am engaged in environmental issues. One of the studies made it possible to file a patent for a method for cleaning from radioactive waste. This method has been tested at the Techensky cascades, where the waste of radioactive water is located. I can say that the purification rate is over one hundred and you can be proud.

    Chairman of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party

    Chairman of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party since 2002. In the past - the chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the fourth and fifth convocations (2003-2011), the head of the United Russia faction in the State Duma of the fourth and fifth convocations, in 2004-2008 - the chairman of the United Russia party. Prior to that - Minister of Internal Affairs of Russia (2001-2003), deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the third convocation (1999-2001).

    Boris Vyacheslavovich Gryzlov was born on December 15, 1950 in the city of Vladivostok. In 1973 he graduated from the Bonch-Bruyevich Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute of Communications with a degree in radio engineer. He worked as an engineer at NPO Komintern, later moved to the electronics center of LPO "Electronpribor", where in 1985 he was elected to the trade union committee.

    In the late 1990s, Gryzlov founded a number of both commercial and non-commercial organizations. During the same period, Gryzlov worked in the field of higher education - he was one of the founders of the Association of Institutions of Higher Education vocational education, on his initiative, the Institute for Accelerated Training of Executive Officers and the Central Institute for Urban Workers were created. In 1996, Gryzlov became the director of the educational and methodological center for new teaching technologies at the Ustinov Baltic State Technical University.

    In 1998, Gryzlov ran for legislative assembly Petersburg as an independent candidate. I lost the elections. In the fall of 1999, he headed the headquarters of the candidate for governor of the Leningrad region, Viktor Zubkov, who was also defeated in the elections.

    In 1999, Gryzlov served as President of the Interregional Fund for Business Cooperation "Development of Regions", based in St. Petersburg. In the same year, he became the head of the city electoral headquarters of the Unity (Medved) Interregional Movement bloc and in December 1999 was elected to the State Duma of the 3rd convocation from the federal list of the bloc. In January 2000, Gryzlov was elected leader of the Unity faction.

    In May 2001, Gryzlov defended his dissertation on "Political parties and Russian transformations. Theory and political practice" and became a candidate of political sciences. In the same year, Gryzlov became the first chairman of the Russian-German discussion forum "Petersburg Dialogue".

    In March 2001, Gryzlov was appointed Minister of the Interior of the Russian Federation and made a permanent member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. Two months later, he announced the reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. According to the media, the reform was prepared in advance, and Gryzlov was entrusted to carry it out as a person not connected with the department by corporate and personal interests. However, the large-scale changes in the structure of the ministry announced by Gryzlov were never implemented.

    In 2002, Gryzlov became chairman of the supreme council of the all-Russian party "Unity and Fatherland" - United Russia. "According to the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the current legislation did not provide for combining the position of head of the ministry with membership in a political party, but leadership in the party did not oblige him to be a member. In December 2003, the party was renamed United Russia, and Gryzlov headed its Supreme Political Council. After the State Duma adopted an amendment to the constitutional law "On the Government of the Russian Federation" political parties, in November 2004, Gryzlov became chairman of the United Russia party (according to the charter, he later headed the Supreme Council and the Bureau of the Supreme Council of the party).

    In the fall of 2002, the media reported that after an unsuccessful special operation to free hostages in the theater complex on Dubrovka, as a result of which 129 people died, the leaders may resign. power structures, including Gryzlov, but this did not happen.

    In September 2003, Gryzlov, as the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, headed the Operational Headquarters for managing the counter-terrorist operation in Chechnya (previously it was headed by the FSB, headed by Nikolai Patrushev). With the transfer of control, the functions and the name of the headquarters changed - it became known as the Operational Headquarters for the establishment of constitutional order in the Chechen Republic.

    In the 2003 parliamentary elections, Gryzlov, along with the head of the Russian Emergencies Ministry Sergei Shoigu, Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov, and Tatarstan President Mintimer Shaimiev, entered the central list of the United Russia bloc. As a result of the elections, the bloc won two-thirds of the seats in the Duma. At the end of December 2003, Gryzlov resigned from the post of head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in connection with the intention to work in parliament. In January 2004, he was elected Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, and also became the head of the Duma faction "United Russia". In March 2004 he was elected chairman of the parliamentary assembly of the Union of Belarus and Russia. In April of the same year, as the head of the lower house of the Russian parliament, he again became a permanent member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation. In April 2005, he was elected head of the Interparliamentary Assembly of the Euro-Asian Economic Union (IPA EurAsEC).

    In the fall of 2006, Gryzlov entered into polemics with the chairman of the upper house of parliament (Federation Council) Sergei Mironov, who in October led the new Just Russia party, which united the previously independent Russian Party of Life, the Russian Party of Pensioners and Rodina. The media immediately called her a competitor to United Russia in the struggle for the right to support the policies of President Vladimir Putin.

    Observers assumed that the coexistence of two "parties in power" at once would make the outcome of the 2007 parliamentary elections unpredictable. However, as the subsequent course of events showed, the hegemony of "United Russia" was fully preserved. In October 2007, after President Putin agreed to head the party's list in the elections to the State Duma of the fifth convocation, Gryzlov topped the list of United Russia in St. Petersburg. In the elections held on December 2, 2007, the party received 64.3 percent of the vote, and the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, the Liberal Democratic Party and "Fair Russia" were also able to enter the Duma. At the very first meeting of the lower house of parliament, held on December 24, 2007, Gryzlov again took up the post of speaker of the State Duma. In addition, he again became the head of the United Russia Duma faction.

    In December 2007, Gryzlov, together with the leaders " Fair Russia", The Agrarian Party and the Civil Power party nominated First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev as a presidential candidate in the 2008 elections. On March 2, 2008, presidential elections were held in Russia, in which Medvedev received 70.28 percent of the vote.

    On April 15, 2008, at the IX Congress of United Russia, Putin agreed to take the post of party chairman, while remaining non-partisan. On May 7, 2008, Putin resigned from his presidency, at the same time becoming the chairman of the United Russia party, while Gryzlov retained the post of chairman of the Supreme Council of United Russia.

    In December 2011, after the regular elections to the State Duma, in which United Russia received 49.3 percent of the vote, Gryzlov announced that he was giving up the Duma mandate, "considering it wrong to hold the post of Chairman of the Chamber for more than two consecutive terms."

    Gryzlov was awarded the Order of Honor, a number of non-state awards, and has an award weapon. He is fond of football, is a discharger in seven sports, including chess, shooting, tennis.

    Gryzlov is married, his son Dmitry is a graduate of the law faculty of the North-West branch of the Academy of Civil Service under the President of the Russian Federation, in 2000 he appeared in the media as the leader of the St. Petersburg branch of the youth "Unity". Subsequently, he headed the commission on youth policy of the St. Petersburg regional branch of United Russia.

    "Biography"

    Father - Vyacheslav Gryzlov. During the Great Patriotic War, he was a military pilot in the Far East, and later worked in the system of the Ministry of Defense. Mother is a teacher.
    Four years after the birth of Boris, his family moved to Leningrad to his father's new job.

    "Companies"

    "Tips and Commissions"

    "Themes"

    "News"

    Gryzlov announced New Year's truce in Donbass

    As a result of the meeting of the subgroup on security, which took place in the mode of videoconference, it was possible to convince the Ukrainian side and come to an understanding of the possibility of introducing a ceasefire on the night of December 29. Boris Gryzlov, Russia's plenipotentiary envoy to the contact group for resolving the situation in the south-east of Ukraine, told the journalists about it. He noted that the decision was made despite Kiev's regular efforts to block the ceasefire.

    Ryzlov accused Ukraine of disrupting the negotiation of an armistice in Donbass

    Ukraine has not approved the date for the start of the ceasefire in Donbass. Boris Gryzlov, the plenipotentiary representative of Russia in the Contact Group for the settlement of the situation in the south-east of Ukraine, told the journalists about it.

    Gryzlov commented on Kiev's appointment of a representative for Donbass

    Plenipotentiary Representative of Russia in the Contact Group for the settlement of the situation in the south-east of Ukraine Boris Gryzlov expressed the hope that the appointment of Yevgeny Marchuk as the new head of the Ukrainian delegation at the negotiations on Donbass "will give a new impetus to the work."

    Gryzlov responded to Kiev's words about moving 10 kilometers in Donbass

    Talking about the progress of the Ukrainian military in Donbass, Oleksandr Turchynov actually admitted that Kiev is constantly trying to move beyond the line of demarcation between the self-proclaimed republics and Ukraine, said Boris Gryzlov

    Gryzlov announced details of bringing peacekeepers into Donbass

    The representative of Russia in the contact group on the settlement of the situation in Ukraine Boris Gryzlov said that the peacekeepers will be able to enter Donbass after Ukraine will amend the law on its special status. He stated this on the eve of the meeting of the contact group, according to a RBC correspondent.

    MINSK, September 21 - RIA Novosti. The decision to disengage forces and combat assets in Donbass means that if there is political will, security issues can be resolved, said Boris Gryzlov, Russia's permanent representative to the contact group.

    “Today the contact group has agreed on a framework decision on the disengagement of forces and combat assets. The disengagement of forces and means will begin with settlements Stanitsa Luganskaya, Zolotoe, Petrovskoe, ”he told reporters.

    “This means that if there is political will, security and social economic issues can be solved. Despite all the existing difficulties and disagreements, it is necessary to continue and increase the withdrawal of armed people and weapons, ”said Gryzlov.

    According to him, "at the same time, we need a breakthrough in solving the most important political issues - special status, amnesty and elections."

    When exchanging prisoners, the Ukrainian side must release 618 people. - Gryzlov

    Russia's representative in the Contact Group for the settlement of the situation in Donbass, Boris Gryzlov, said that in accordance with the formula of the Minsk agreements “all for all” it is necessary to release 618 people held by the Ukrainian side, and 47 people who are being held by illegal armed groups, citing Interfax "Reports 112 Ukraine.

    “These are 618 people held by the Ukrainian side, and 47 people - by the other side of the conflict ... We hope that the Ukrainian side will agree with this proposal,” said the authorized representative of the Russian Federation in the Contact Group for resolving the situation in Donbass.

    Let us remind you that earlier Vladimir Zhemchugov and Yuri Suprun were released from captivity.

    Gryzlov made a new statement on the talks in Minsk

    The Russian side in the Trilateral Contact Group in Minsk proposes to develop clear regulations that will fix all agreements on Donbass and the deadlines for their implementation. On the eve of today's meeting of the Contact Group, this was announced by the plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation Boris Gryzlov, RIA Novosti reports.

    In his opinion, the Minsk process needs a regulation that will fix the agreements and their implementation.

    “Once again, I want to state that for the productive and efficient work of the contact group and its working subgroups, clear rules of their work are necessary, fixing all agreements and deadlines. Also, it is necessary to record disagreements in the regulations if they arise, ”Gryzlov said.

    He also noted that this initiative will simplify the process of implementing agreements and resolving differences.

    “The fixation of agreements, their non-fulfillment or a new interpretation will not allow the participants in the process to constantly change their positions, endlessly add or exclude items agreed upon earlier, thereby, will not allow slowing down the implementation of the Package of Measures,” the representative of the Russian Federation emphasized.

    Let us remind you that today in Minsk a meeting of the trilateral contact group will take place, which will discuss the withdrawal of weapons from the line of contact, as well as the issue of releasing the hostages.

    Why Gryzlov flew to Kiev

    Political analyst Pavel Nuss believes that Putin and Gryzlov will not be able to drag Poroshenko into separate negotiations.

    So he commented on his Facebook page on the visit to Kiev of the new representative of the Russian Federation in the Trilateral Contact Group on resolving the situation in Donbass, Boris Gryzlov.

    - The information is confirmed from reliable sources. It is not difficult to assume that the main purpose of Gryzlov's visit was a meeting with President of Ukraine Poroshenko, who did not even consider such an opportunity and left for a working visit to the Ternopil region, Nuss said.

    Russian negotiator for Donbass Boris Gryzlov flew to Kiev - media

    The representative of the Russian Federation prepares for the meeting of the Contact Group

    On Monday, the new Russian representative in the Trilateral Contact Group on the settlement of the situation in Donbass, Boris Gryzlov, arrived in Kiev.

    Boris Gryzlov arrived in Kiev on the eve of the meeting of the contact group

    The State Aviation Service of Ukraine received an official letter from the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the arrival of a Rossiya airline aircraft, on board which an official delegation headed by Gryzlov arrived, Interfax reports.

    Representative of the Russian Federation in the Trilateral Contact Group Gryzlov arrived in Kiev

    On Monday, the representative of Russia in the Trilateral Contact Group for the settlement of the situation in Donbass, Boris Gryzlov, arrived in Kiev, an informed source told Interfax-Ukraine.

    The interlocutor of the agency linked this visit with the upcoming meeting of the Trilateral Contact Group in Minsk on Wednesday.

    B. Gryzlov was appointed the plenipotentiary representative of the Russian Federation in the Trilateral Contact Group on the settlement of the situation in Donbass by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin on December 26, 2015.

    A Russian plane landed in Borispol: has Boris Gryzlov arrived?

    Boris Gryzlov, a newly appointed participant in the Minsk group from the Russian Federation, flew to Kiev. It is possible that the politician will discuss the working order of the group, whose meeting is scheduled for January 13.

    It is reported by "Interfax". So far, this information has not been officially confirmed or denied.

    We will note that earlier in the social network, a Kievite Yulia Kovalchuk published a photo of a mysterious Russian aircraft, who sat down in "Borispol". The message appeared on the network at about 12:00 Kiev time.

    Mikhail Golub, an employee of the business consulting company TLFRD Ukraine, noted that this is the official board of the state airline "Russia".

    Boris Gryzlov will compete for Minsk-2

    President Vladimir Putin has appointed member of the Security Council Boris Gryzlov as Russia's plenipotentiary representative in the contact group on resolving the crisis in Ukraine. Gryzlov's associates say that he is an experienced politician and an excellent negotiator. Experts are confident that this appointment will strengthen Russia's negotiating positions in Ukraine.

    Russia will be represented at the talks by Boris Gryzlov

    Former speaker State Duma is called the man of Putin's aide, Vladislav Surkov. He should lead the delegation, which until now has been led by Ambassador-at-Large Azamat Kulmukhametov. Now Gryzlov has remained out of public politics, he heads the council of United Russia and participates in the work of the Russian Security Council.

    Boris Gryzlov has been appointed plenipotentiary of Russia in the contact group for Ukraine

    Boris Gryzlov has been appointed plenipotentiary representative of Russia in the contact group for resolving the situation in Ukraine.

    The corresponding order was signed by the President of the country Vladimir Putin. The document was published on the official Internet portal of legal information.

    “To charge the permanent member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation BV Gryzlov. duties of the plenipotentiary representative of the Russian Federation in the Contact Group for resolving the situation in Ukraine, ”the order says.

    Gryzlov was appointed representative of Russia in the contact group for Ukraine

    Former chairman of the State Duma Boris Gryzlov has been appointed Russia's representative in the contact group on resolving the situation in Ukraine. The corresponding decree was signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin

    Russian President Vladimir Putin has appointed ex-Chairman of the State Duma Boris Gryzlov as the head of the delegation at the Minsk talks in the Contact Group for resolving the situation in southeastern Ukraine. The presidential decree on December 26 was published on the official portal of legal information.

    Earlier, the Russian representative in the contact group was Azamat Kulmukhametov. He was appointed special representative of the President of Russia on April 27 this year. Prior to the appointment of Kulmukhametov, the main representative of Russia in the Contact Group was the Russian Ambassador to Ukraine Mikhail Zurabov.

    Observers discovered discrimination against opposition at the start of the fall elections

    Municipal and subscription filters in the elections discriminate against the opposition, and United Russia gets a head start due to the administrative resource, according to Golos, this may call into question the honesty of the autumn elections