10 grams or 10 grams. How to: grams or grams

Even educated people often have difficulty pronouncing or writing certain words and phrases. For example, how will it be right - “grams" or "grams"?

Many are sure that the word "gram" can be used only in the phrase "one gram", but when listing "five grams", "six grams", "seven grams" and so on, you need to add the ending "s". But is it really so?

What do the rules of the Russian language say?

This may seem surprising, but in fact both options are correct. In a written phrase or spoken language, you can safely say both “100 grams” and “100 grams” - in neither case will there be an error.

What is the reason for this?

• Saying phrases such as "10 grams", "200 grams" and so on with the addition of the ending "s", we believe that the word here is in the genitive case - and accordingly, requires the use of this ending.
• But we forget about the existence of the so-called counting case. It is used if the example considers a masculine noun in the singular - and immediately before it stands a numeral. In this case, the ending of the noun will be zero - that is, the same as in the nominative case.

The phrases “50 grams”, “250 grams”, “300 grams” and so on satisfy the above conditions - and therefore, the rules of the counting case can be applied to them.

What forms and in which cases are used more often?

As we have established, from the point of view of the rules, both options are correct - and you can talk in the way that is more convenient. Nevertheless, in some cases the full word form with the ending “s” is more often used, and in others a short form with a zero ending is used.

• Usually, the short form is used precisely when calculating - when they call a specific number of grams, or grams. For example - “pour one hundred grams”, “take five grams of salt”, “pour two hundred grams of sugar”.
• But the full form with “s” at the end is often used when it comes to a certain number of grams without specifying specifics. For example - “after the holidays extra pounds were added”, “up to a kilogram there are not enough grams” and so on.

Note that the full form is an "older" version of the correct pronunciation - once it was really wrong to neglect the ending of the "s". However, the Russian language is a living structure that is changing and developing, and now the rule is no longer relevant. Now more and more often people use the word form of “grams”.

The declension of a word by case: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, prepositional. In the plural and singular. Convenient declension search for words, more than 50,098 words in our database. See the tutorial on how to pronounce words correctly.

Singular

Plural

Important to know about the declination of words

The change in case nouns is characterized by the change in their endings, which are called case forms. In total, there are six cases in the Russian language, each of which has its own auxiliary question.

In order to determine the case of a noun, you need to try to ask him one of the auxiliary questions.

There are also indeclinable nouns, i.e. those that have the same form in all cases. Those who are not inclined include both common names (for example, "coffee" or "cocoa"), and proper names (for example, "Goethe").

As a rule, words borrowed from foreign languages \u200b\u200bturn out to be indeclinable nouns. They can apply to all three genera.

The declination of numerals does not have a single pattern; it is represented by several types:

1. The numeral one is inclined as an adjective in the singular: one - one (new - new).
2. Numerals from five to ten and numerals of ten and -tylect tend to be 3-declension nouns. The numerals have fifty-two endings, since both parts change: fifty, fifty.
3. The numerals forty, ninety, one hundred, one and a half and one and a half hundred, varying in cases, have only two forms: nominative and accusative cases - forty, ninety, one hundred, one and a half, one and a half; genitive, dative, instrumental, prepositional cases - forty, ninety, one hundred, one and a half, one and a half hundred.
4. Numerals from two hundred to four hundred and from five hundred to nine hundred are inclined according to a special type.
5. Collective numerals also tend to be of a special type. Numerals both, both have two different variants of declension.
6. Simple ordinal numbers tend to be adjectives: first (new) - first (new). Complex ordinals have only one ending. In composite ordinal numbers, only the last part changes.
7. In fractional numerals, both parts change during declination.

Very often, many recipes indicate the exact amount of ingredient needed to prepare a dish. But not every housewife in the kitchen has special kitchen scales.

If such a technique is not available in your home, do not despair. You can measure the required amount using a tea, dessert or tablespoon.

Note!  But it is worth considering that the amount will depend on the component itself. It all depends on the severity and density of the ingredient. Therefore, a cutlery filled with various components will weigh differently.

A tablespoon is a cutlery. Its volume is 18 milliliters. This cutlery is used to eat cereals, first courses or other liquid culinary delights.

If necessary, weigh a product should take into account the density of the ingredient and the "workload" of the cutlery. Weight with and without a slide will vary between 4 and 6 grams.

The most common kitchen ingredients required to prepare a meal are sugar, flour, and salt. Therefore, the measurement measures of these products are worth knowing.

Table: measure.

Table: Measures for other ingredients necessary for cooking.

Often, honey is used in many dishes. This is a very allergenic product, so you should know how many grams of honey in a tablespoon, so as not to exceed its allowable dose. One spoon contains 30 gr. honey, provided that it has a liquid consistency.

Similar tables help in the kitchen. They relieve women of the need to purchase excess kitchen appliances and a heap of kitchen space. This greatly saves time, physical strength and financial resources of women.

How many grams in a teaspoon: list

A teaspoon is a cutlery used to eat desserts, stir tea, coffee or other hot drinks. The weight of the cutlery with and without a slide varies from 3 to 6 grams. The volume of the cutlery is 5 milliliters.

How many grams in a teaspoon of the most commonly used ingredients:

There are five waters.
• Salts:

  Coarse grinding - ten.
     Fine grinding - eight.

• Sugar - eight.
• Wheat flour - eight.

Table: Weights of various ingredients in a tea cutlery.

Important!  In one tablespoon without a slide, four teaspoons.

How many grams in a dessert spoon

Often in the kitchen, dessert spoons are used. Their volume is 10 milliliters. But a measure is not the equivalent of their volume.

Weight of the most common products and ingredients in dessert cutlery (in grams):

Bulk Products:

• Food salt - twenty five.
• Bulgur - fifteen.
• Peas - Fifteen.
• Perlovka - fifteen.
• Rice is fifteen.
• Couscous - Fifteen.
• Millet groats - fifteen.
• Buckwheat groats - fifteen.
• Sugar - twenty.
• Semolina - fifteen.
• Flour (corn, rye, wheat) - twenty.
• Milk powder - nine.

Additives:

• Soda - twenty four.
• Powdered Sugar - Twenty.
• Citric acid - fifteen.
• Baking powder for dough - five.
• Cocoa Powder - Fifteen.
• Ground coffee - thirteen.
• Mack is twelve.
• Gelatin - ten.
• Mustard - nine.

Viscous Ingredients:

• Condensed milk - twenty five.
• Mashed potatoes - twenty five.
• Jam - thirty.
• Bee honey - twenty five.
• Tomato paste - twenty two.
• Sour cream - twenty.

Solid Ingredients:

• Beans - Fifteen.
• Candied fruits - twenty five.
• Walnuts - Fifteen.
• Fresh cherries, cranberries, currants - twenty.
• Raspberries - ten.

Having such tables at hand, the hostess can easily create in her kitchen an exquisite, unique and original dish, even according to a multi-component recipe.

Knowing the measurement measure will help her better navigate the ratio of volume and mass of all the necessary products and ingredients for cooking.

Gram or grams? Which of the following options is best used in written and spoken language? You can learn the answer to this question from this article.

General information

The formation of some nouns in the form of the genitive case quite often causes certain difficulties for schoolchildren and quite adult people. That is why often questions arise about how to write: gram or gram, orange or oranges, tomato or tomato, kilogram or kilogram, etc.

It should be noted that there are no specific rules for such cases. However, in the Russian language there are still some notes that will help you in writing the mentioned lexical units.

Features words

Many people doubt how to write and pronounce: grams or grams. And in order to correctly use this word in the text, it is recommended to remember the following feature: for most masculine nouns that are in the initial form and end with a solid consonant (for example, sock, orange, lampas, tomato, etc.) in the genitive pl . the number is characterized by the end of s (for example, socks, oranges, stripes, tomatoes, etc.). However, this peculiar rule does not always apply and does not apply to all lexical units.

Word analysis

In connection with all of the above, we decided to analyze the word we are testing and understand how it will be correct: grams or grams. This lexical unit belongs to the category of masculine nouns, which are rather problematic to put in plural. numbers. But in view of the fact that it ends with a solid consonant, its ending will be s, that is, grams. But what then, for example, should be with such a familiar expression: “Pour 100 grams!” (Or 100 grams)? The answer to this question you will learn a little further.

Exceptions to the Rules

As mentioned above, nouns are plural. numbers ending in a solid consonant in the genitive have only the ending s. However, all rules have their exceptions. Let's consider them in more detail:

• If you are dealing with the name of people by nationality, as well as by belonging to any military unit, which are used in the plural and used in a collective sense, then the above rule does not apply. This can be seen from the following example: soldiers — soldiers, Bulgarians — Bulgarians, partisans — partisans. By the way, the word in the form of a genitive plural is also included here. numbers - "man." For example: no one? - eight people.

• If the text should put the name of paired objects in the genitive case, then their ending will be zero. Here is a good example: eyes - an eye, boots - a boot, shoulder straps - shoulder straps, cuffs - cuffs, boots - a boot, stockings - stocking. Although there are some exceptions. For example, you should say and write “socks”, not “socks”.
• If in a sentence you are dealing with the name of measures or units of measure, then you should pay special attention to such a form as genitive case. "Gram" and "grams" in this case are equal lexical units. Although experts argue that if this word is used without a “measuring” figure, that is, in an explicit genitive case, then only the second option should be used. For example: “how many grams of silver in this item”; “Let's talk in detail about the abolition of grams as a unit of measurement”; “Instead of grams, the weight of the goods was measured in kilograms” and so on. If such a lexical unit is preceded by a qualifying figure, it is recommended to use a word with a zero ending. For example: "pour 100 grams"; “Leave 5 free gigabytes on the flash card”, “measure 15 arshins”, “weigh 5 kilograms of apples”, “connect 220 volts”, “set the limit to 1000 watts”, etc.

To summarize

About grams or grams, we talked about. But in order to consolidate the material, it should be repeated why in one case we are writing one option, and in another - another. The fact is that in the Russian language there is a counting case, or the so-called counting form. As a rule, it is available only in those masculine plural nouns that indicate units of measure. And if there is any numeral before such a word, then the counting case is characterized by a zero ending (for example, six grams, twenty amperes, three hundred volts, fifty newton, ten arshins, etc.).

Thus, the phrase “one hundred grams” is a clear example of a counting form. Although in such cases, explicit genitive cases are often used. For example: thirty grams, twenty hectares, six Newtons, five kilograms, and so on. Consequently, lexical combinations such as “one hundred grams”, “one hundred grams”, “many grams” or “fifty grams” are considered to be completely equal and equivalent.