Which city has the largest population. The largest cities in the world in terms of population and territory

Chongqing - most Big city in the world in its area. Its size is comparable to that of Austria. It is home to about 30 million people, about 80% of them live in the suburbs, in countryside... Together with other major cities in China, it is recognized as a city of central subordination of the PRC.

Geography

The largest city (Chongqing) is located in the headwaters of the Yangtze. Mountain ranges are stretched around it, their height is relatively low. Since these areas are dominated by hilly terrain, the largest city in the world also called a mountain city. It is located on the lands of the Red Basin, which are considered the granary of China. This location has a beneficial effect on population growth.

V the largest city in the world the subtropical climate prevails. The temperature here rarely drops below 18 ° C and the area is considered very rainy.

History

Chongqing is one of the most ancient Chinese cities and has great cultural and historical significance. Its history goes back at least 1000 years. Even in the time of the Paleolithic, primitive people appeared in these parts. In the period from ΧVI BC. NS. to the 2nd century A.D. NS. in its place was the capital of the Kingdom of Ba. The name of the city translates as "double celebration". It appeared after the enthronement of Prince Guan-wang, who, not being a direct heir, before becoming the emperor of the Celestial Empire, formally dedicated himself to an intermediate rank, which showed loyalty to traditions. From the 4th century the largest city in the world was the most important transport hub, where numerous lines of caravans passed. It was also a huge port with customs and warehouses. Since 1946, it has been considered the second most important city after Nanjing, the former capital of China, in which the country's political and economic life is concentrated.

sights

In picturesque areas the biggest city , or rather in the mountainous area of ​​Jinyunshan, there are several warm healing springs. On the far outskirts you can see “ stone forest", Alpine meadows and even jungle. For lovers of river travel, there is an opportunity to enjoy picturesque views of gorges, waterfalls, canyons and a man-made lake, which is about 600 kilometers long.

Among the historical monuments, it is worth noting the Geleshan memorial complex, ancient rock paintings and writings in the Fundu and Fuline regions, as well as magnificent examples of cave-temple architecture and the fortress in Hechuan.

There are only four centrally controlled cities (GPCs) in China, and one of them is - Chongqing. This status means that this locality submits only to the central government and annexes all nearby districts to its territory. It appeared more than 3000 years ago and today is the largest financial, cultural, economic and educational center of the PRC. Chongqing is known as the largest city in the world. Its area is almost equal to that of Portugal.

General information

The city is located in the central part of the country on the Yangtze River. By territory the largest city in the world by area , carry their waters more than 70 rivers, flowing between beautiful mountains and hills. Due to its special landscape, it is called Shancheng, which means "city among the mountains." Chongqing has a population of approximately 30 million, and more than 2/3 of them live in the suburbs. These lands are surrounded by low, picturesque mountains.

History

Chongqing is a city with rich history... The first people appeared on these lands about 20 thousand years ago. In the 1st millennium BC. in its place was the capital of the ancient kingdom. Translated from the Chinese language, its name means "double celebration". By my name the largest city in the world by area is indebted to the ruler Kuan-wan, who, in order to become emperor, twice arranged the ceremony of accepting the royal title. In the 4th century, this place was the most important transport hub with a giant port, which contained spacious marinas, shipyards, numerous warehouses, customs and commercial organizations. During the Japanese occupation, the city was the capital of China.

Due to the subtropical climate, in the largest city in the world by area there is a period of warm lingering showers. They almost always go at night.

• In the city, due to the hilly mountainous terrain and the confusion of the streets of the historic district, cyclists and auto rickshaws do not ride. This is a unique case for China. Baby carriages have not taken root here either. Babies are carried mainly in small baskets behind their backs.
• On the far outskirts of the city, while drilling gas wells, the remains of dinosaurs were discovered. The Chinese named the first specimen found gazosaur.

There are many different attractions in this area, and among them there are absolutely unique masterpieces. These include carved letters and paintings on rocks, the "Heavenly Staircase" in Shizhu, the Three Gorges Nature Reserve and many others.

Surely you once wondered: ? In terms of size, Shanghai is the third in China, and in terms of population, it occupies a leading position among all cities in the world. It has more than 25 million inhabitants, and this figure continues to grow. The city is considered an important economic, scientific, technical, industrial and cultural center of the PRC.

general information

Shanghai is located in the eastern part of China, at the very mouth of the Yangtze. Located on the coast of the East China Sea, it is a major port. In terms of cargo turnover, it ranks first in the country, and in the region it is second only to Singapore, its income provides almost 13% of the country's GDP.

The industrial sector is represented by machine and automobile manufacturing, oil refining, steel and pig iron production. The business center of the city is the Pudong area. Here are the offices and representative offices of world-renowned companies.

Shanghai successfully combines traditional flavor and modern style. There are skyscrapers, casinos, respectable restaurants near pagodas and Buddhist temples. Due to the harmonious combination of different cultures, the metropolis is of interest to tourists and investors. In addition, a large number of international festivals and exhibitions are held here every year. Shanghai is perfect for exciting shopping, for this reason it is called the "shopping paradise". The crime rate is very low here, and only pickpockets are to be feared.

History

The name of the metropolis can be translated as “city by the sea”. The first settlements of fishermen on these territories appeared around the 7th century, but they only grew to the level of an administrative unit in the 5th century. The city was surrounded by an impregnable wall that reliably protected its inhabitants from enemies, and developed through fishing and trade. In the ΧIX century. this region experienced an influx of large numbers of Europeans, which significantly influenced its appearance. Since then, Shanghai has become the richest and most developed city in China. There are many beautiful places here, among which there are historical monuments. The most famous of them are: Yu Yuan - The Garden of Joy and the Bund.

Interesting Facts

• In Shanghai, there is a real marriage market, where on the counters and in improvised display cases, instead of goods, there are profiles of people who find their soul mate.
• There is a monument to Alexander Pushkin in the city.
• Here is the largest shopping street in China - Nanjing. More than 600 different stores are open on it.

Shanghai like largest city in the world by population , is one of the largest cities in China. Its population is over 25 million, which is an absolute world record. The metropolis is considered a large industrial, economic, cultural, scientific and technical center of the country.

General information

It is located in the center of the Yangtze Delta in the eastern part of the PRC. It is located on the coast of the East China Sea and is the largest commercial port in the world. Its cargo turnover is considered the best in China and ranks second in the southeast of Asia. The port's operation provides the state with more than 12% of GDP.

The Huangpu River divides the city into two parts. On the west side there are residential quarters, and on the east side there is a business center with numerous offices of world famous firms. The main street in Shanghai is Nanking. Thanks to her, the city is called a "shopping paradise", as there are about 600 retail outlets with a fantastically diverse assortment.

V largest city in the world by population the construction of new buildings does not stop. The modern style of the city is determined by skyscrapers, a TV tower and various high-tech buildings. Due to the abundance of fashionable boutiques, respectable restaurants and casinos, some streets resemble avenues of European capitals. The harmonious combination of traditional flavor and newfangled trends attracts investors and tourists. Shanghai is home to various international competitions and festivals.

History of the metropolis

Shanghai is translated from Chinese as "city on the sea". The first inhabitants of this territory were fishermen who moved here during the time of the mighty Tang Empire at the beginning of the 7th century. Around the ΧV century. settlements became an independent administrative unit. The city developed rapidly through maritime trade. The megalopolis owes its modern appearance, among other things, to emigrants from Europe, who began to arrive here in the ΧIΧ century. After the establishment of the communist regime and until the end of the ΧΧ century. there has been an economic downturn. Then harsh laws were introduced, thanks to which the crime rate was significantly reduced. V the very largest city in the world by population there are amazing monuments of cultural and historical heritage. The most famous of them are: the Jade Buddha Temple, the Bund, the Garden of Joy, the Old City, the Yang'an Temple. In the last century, a monument to A.S. Pushkin was erected by local residents.

What is the largest city in terms of area and population in Russia?

Many people are interested in the question: what is the largest city in Russia ? Moscow is rightfully considered one of the most unique capitals in Europe. This city beats many not only European, but also world records, including for such indicators as population and area of ​​agglomeration. The millionaire city is home to over 12 million people, and this is only according to official data. At the same time, the number of people does not stop growing, and every year the flow of immigrants increases the number of the population more and more.

The first mentions of the formation of the city on the territory of modern Moscow date back to the middle of the 12th century. But the status of the capital was assigned to Moscow only at the end of the 14th century, already during the formation of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.

Historic center Borovitsky hill is considered. It was this territory that was first surrounded by a palisade, and within the boundaries of the formed settlement, houses and public institutions began to be actively built. Today at this place you can see one of the main symbols of the capital - St. Basil's Cathedral. When the number of people living around the Kremlin increased, new defensive walls began to be built, including Kitaygorodskaya and White City. The first legal border of Moscow is considered to be an earthen rampart, the length of which was 19 kilometers. Today this line is known to everyone as the Garden Ring.

In history the largest city in Russia there were many tragic events, including at the beginning of the 13th century the city was completely plundered and destroyed by the army of Khan Batu. Then there was a whole series of large-scale fires, during which up to 90 percent of the buildings burned out, since absolutely all buildings were built of wood, including the Kremlin itself. But despite historical setbacks, the largest city in Russia , one of the few European capitals that has managed to preserve the monuments of all eras, almost from the very moment of its foundation.

The main water artery Moscow is the river of the same name, the length of which is about 80 kilometers. In addition to it, several dozen other small rivers and streams flow through the city, some of which are enclosed in underground collectors.

Like other megacities, the largest city in Russia has critical issues that are currently facing the Moscow government. And the most important thing can be considered not the problem of the constantly increasing population, but the ecological situation in the city. To resolve this issue, compiled ecological program up to 2030, the main goal of which is to achieve a balance between the protection of natural resources and their wise use. Now you know which the largest city in Russia and what tasks are in front of him .

3. TOP-10 largest cities in the world in terms of population (2016)

1. Tokyo - Yokohama

V enters, which is the capital of Japan. The city is located in the south of the island of Honshu off the coast The Pacific... It is in fifth place in the world in terms of population, which is 13.5 million people. The metropolis is the largest financial, political and cultural center of the country.

General information

Formally, it is not considered a city, but a prefecture or a metropolitan area of ​​particular importance. There are several enterprises on its territory that produce the latest samples of electronics, cars, and modern equipment. The famous Tokyo stock Exchange. The Japanese capital has two international airports and a major seaport. The Tokyo subway is the busiest subway in the world. It carries almost 3.3 billion people every year.

History of the capital

Although the founding date is considered to be 1457, the capital is a fairly young city in Japan. Her story began with the construction of Edo Castle. The city was rebuilt twice: first in 1923 it turned into ruins after a strong earthquake, then it was destroyed by the Second World War... The name of the metropolis is translated as "Eastern Capital".

sights

The people of Tokyo protect their cultural heritage. Old palaces, temples and pagodas are located next to high-tech skyscrapers and buildings. The most famous historical site of the capital is Edo Castle. Separately, it is worth highlighting the architecture of the Imperial Palace and such ancient monuments as the Matsudaira Manor, Koishikawa Korakuen Garden, Ueno Park. Among the modern attractions, the Tokyo Sky Tree Tower deserves special attention. Locals love to stroll and shop on Ginza Street, which is over a kilometer long.

Yokohama Is one of the most important cities in the Land of the Rising Sun. The Japanese nicknamed it "the city that does not sleep." It is the center of Kanagawa, a prefecture in the south of the country. Since Yokohama is located not far from Tokyo, it seems to be a continuation of the capital, its sleeping area.

general information

The city is the second largest in Japan. The population of the metropolis is about 3.5 million inhabitants. Since 1859 it has been considered an important center of international trade. The economic base of this region is formed by water transport and enterprises related to biotechnology and production. different models equipment.

History

At the end of the ΧIΧ century, after the abolition of the policy of total self-isolation, Yokohama is declared the first port to which access is open foreign ships... Just a couple of years later, the first newspaper in the empire began to be published here, and the streets were lit with gas lamps. It was in Yokohama that the first branch of the railway was opened, which connected this city with the capital. The rapid development of these lands was stopped by the bombing of the Second World War and a terrible earthquake.

sights

Landmark Tower is considered the tallest building in Yokohama. It is part of a unique, futuristic-style business center. This building has the world's fastest elevators. Next to the complex is a giant Ferris wheel, which is also a giant clock. There is no analogue of them, neither in complexity nor in size, on the planet. The Museum of Chinese Noodles, called the "Ramen Museum", which is also a huge park, is a success among tourists. The amusement parks in Yokohama are worth highlighting. The Hakkeijima Center presents a maritime theme, while Dreamland and Joypolis are the largest fairy-tale destinations. There is even a whole quarter for an interesting and fun pastime, which is home to a huge number of clubs, discos, theaters, restaurants and cafes.

V also listed as the capital and largest city of Indonesia. There are sharp cultural and social contrasts that are not found anywhere else in the world. The poorest neighborhoods are adjacent to respectable avenues. On one street there are temples of various denominations. The historical center with museums and other attractions is surrounded by skyscrapers.

General information

The city is located in the north of Java. Since Jakarta is the central district, it owns several nearby districts. The population is approximately 10.5 million people. Numerous communities of Muslims, Protestants, Catholics, Hindus and Buddhists live peacefully in the capital.

The local climate is subtropical, characterized by hot weather and high rainfall. Thirteen rivers flow through these lands, some of them flow into the Java Sea. The Chilivung River divides Jakarta into two parts, east and west. The Sunter and Pesangrakhan spills cause flooding and flooding of large areas. The government, with the help of international environmental organizations, is fighting this problem, and by 2025 it should be completely eliminated.

History

It has centuries-old history, during which its name was changed several times. It was founded at the beginning of the 4th century and was mentioned in ancient sources as the capital of the kingdom of Taruma. The first name that she retained until the 6th century was Sunda-Kelapa. The ruler, who made the city the center of his possessions, erected memorial stones with mentions of important events, and, thus, this information reached the descendants. During the sultanate of Demak, in honor of the victory over the Portuguese on June 22, 1527, the capital was named Jayakert, which means "city of victory". A century later, the city was captured and destroyed by the Dutch conquerors.

At this place they founded a fort and named it Batavia. Gradually, the military settlement grew to the size of a large city and in 1621 became the center of the Dutch East Indies. At this time, the city was divided into two parts. Subsequently, official institutions were concentrated in one of them, and houses for Europeans were built in the other. To ΧIΧ in. a large Chinatown was formed between these areas. During the occupation of the city by the Japanese in 1942, to Jakarta its historical name returned, which has not changed since then.

sights

The city is dominated by the 260-meter high Wisma 46 skyscraper, the tallest building in Indonesia. The central attraction of the metropolis is Freedom Square - the largest square in the world. The Istiklal Mosque, which is considered the largest religious building in the southeast of Asia, is striking in its gigantic size. More than 100 thousand people can pray here at the same time. Such spaciousness is of great importance, because more than 80% of the population of the multimillion capital is Muslim.

This city is famous for its parks, palaces and temples. Taman Mini theme park has 27 sites that represent all the provinces of the country. It allows you to experience the history and culture of Indonesia in one day. The Wayang Museum has a huge collection of local dolls, the manufacture of which is considered a real art. We should also highlight the National Art Gallery. In the center Jakarta , on Freedom Square there is a very beautiful and very high monument Monas, with an observation deck in the upper part. The best beaches are located on the coast of the Seribu Islands, which can be easily reached by boat or pleasure boat. Tourists try to visit the local zoo "Ragunan Zoo", which contains rare animals and a huge park with tropical plants.

Another city in top of the largest cities in the world -. It is a self-governing metropolitan area that does not belong to any state in India. One of its districts is New Delhi. It is a noisy, lively, contrasting city. From the IV century. BC NS. he several times, like a Phoenix, rose from the ashes. The old center has preserved evidence of the greatness and wealth of the empires that were born and died on these lands.

General information

Delhi, or rather New, like most modern capitals, is a city where people of different nationalities and religions live. Hinduism is considered the most popular religion in the country; it is practiced by about 80% of the capital's residents. The population of this cosmopolitan city is approaching 16 million.

The metropolis is located on the banks of the Jamna River, in the north of the country. The capital is made up of three separate "corporations" that are subordinate to different institutions: the Military Council, the Municipal Committee, the Municipal Corporation. In addition to the "normative" division, the city's territory is divided into districts, and those, in turn, into districts. Delhi is a huge agglomeration with an area of ​​about 34 thousand km2. New Delhi is considered part of it, one of the districts, and the capital of India, where the central government offices and the residence of the head of state are located.

Since the middle of the last century, the population of these lands has increased 10 times, which has led to overpopulation. This led to the emergence of slums, an increase in crime, illiteracy and total impoverishment of the inhabitants. Over the past few decades, the country's government, with the support of the international community, has taken a number of measures to improve the situation.

History

There are more than 5 thousand cultural and historical monuments of world importance here. Some of them are several millennia old. mentioned in the world famous epic "Mahabharata" under the name Indraprastha. The city has long been considered the largest shopping center in Asia. This region was the intersection of several large trade routes. All this attracted various conquerors here. The legends indicate at least ten invasions of aggressors, after which the city was completely destroyed, but each time it rose from the ruins.

There is an assumption that the name of the capital came from the name of the king Kanajda Delhu, who ruled the ancient capital in 340. Throughout its history, Delhi often became one of the richest regions in Asia, so it was often attacked and plundered. In 1911, in the historical part of the city, the British colonialists built a complex with modern buildings, which they called New Delhi. When India gained independence in 1947, it became the capital, and New Delhi became an autonomy.

sights

Among the attractions of Delhi, there are well-preserved exhibits and partially destroyed architectural monuments. In the capital, there is a harmonious combination of two worlds - the ancient and the new. The economically developed part of New Delhi attracts with the rich decoration of mansions and the splendor of respectable districts. There are many buildings of the colonial era, skyscrapers and beautiful modern buildings. Of particular note is the Akshardham complex and the Lotus Temple. You can admire these architectural masterpieces absolutely free.

In the Old Town there are many different temples, noisy bazaars, narrow streets, ancient palaces and many monuments of cultural and historical value and protected by UNESCO. The main monuments of old Delhi are Jama Masjid, Humayun's tomb, Kubt Minar, Red Fort.

4. Seoul - Incheon

Included in and is the largest city in the Republic of Korea and the capital of this country. It has a special status as a separate administrative unit of the state.

general information

It is located in the north of the Republic of Korea, on the banks of the deep Hangang River, which divides the city into two parts: Gangnam and Gangbuk. The metropolis is located near the Yellow Sea, surrounded by picturesque mountains. Its population is approximately 12 million. Together with Incheon, the capital forms an agglomeration of 25 million inhabitants.

History

At the beginning of the 4th century BC. NS. became the main city of the state of Baekje and bore the name Vireson. Later it is referred to in sources as the mighty fortress of Hanson. At the end of the 4th century, it was the capital of a united Korea and was called Hanyang. Then they built a multi-kilometer wall to protect against nomads. Exactly 200 years after its foundation, the city was completely destroyed and only rebuilt in 1868. During the Japanese occupation, the Gyeongsong administrative center was located on these lands. The modern name was assigned to the capital in 1946. Korean war for this city there were fierce battles, as a result of which it suffered greatly. Tens of thousands of homes and over 1,000 businesses have fallen into ruins. Several priceless historical sites were destroyed.

sights

Monuments of ancient Korea, located in this city, can be considered Namdaemun and Dongdaemun - the fortress gate of the XIV century. A masterpiece of ancient architecture from the same period is the "Palace of Radiant Happiness" or Gyeongbokun. On its territory, you can get acquainted with Korean history and culture by visiting museums, exhibitions, gardens. In the amazingly beautiful residence of the ancient rulers of Chandokgung, the Forbidden Park was preserved, which could only be entered by members of the royal family. They amaze with a special atmosphere Buddhist temples... Among the modern attractions, it is worth highlighting the 262-meter Golden Tower with an observation deck, an oceanarium, a wax museum and the Lotte World amusement park with attractions, an ice rink, and a 4-D cinema.

Incheon is a port city in the west of the Korean Peninsula, in the north of the PRC. It consists of an agglomeration with and has big influence on the economic growth of the country.

General information

Incheon is located on the shores of the Yellow Sea in the wide Ganghwaman Bay. Its population is almost 3 million people. It is a dynamically developing economic center that attracts many foreign investors. It is an important transport hub South Korea and the largest port in the western part of the country. The metropolis amazes with a giant international airport, on the territory of which there are hotels, cinemas, casinos, mini golf courses.

History

At the site of Incheon during the Neolithic period, there was a settlement of the first people. In the Middle Ages, it became the trade center of the Korean Peninsula. This is one of the earliest ports in the region. During the years of Japanese occupation, the city was named Jinsen. Until 1981, Incheon was part of the large Gyeonggi province.

In 1904, two Russian warships were sunk near Incheon: "Varyag" and "Koreets".

sights

On the island of Ganghwa, in the northern part of Incheon, giant dolmens and the oldest Buddhist monastery have been preserved. In the "Village of Potters" you can get acquainted with the traditional craftsmanship of local residents and purchase unique products, either ready-made or made here with your own hands. Wolmido is the largest seafood market.

In the metropolis, alongside futuristic buildings, there are numerous ancient pagodas. At Jongdensan Temple, visitors can stay for a few days to practice their monastic life. Among the modern wonders of Incheon is the twenty-kilometer bridge of the same name.

The second largest metropolitan area of ​​the Philippines and the capital of the country is the city of Manila, which is also located in TOP 10 largest cities in the world ... It is the most populous city in the world, with an area of ​​less than 40 square kilometers, home to about 1.8 million people. The year of foundation of the capital of the Philippines is considered to be 1571, when the settlement of Hispanic families on the island of Luzon received the status of the city. The old city of Intramuros was founded by the Spanish administration, and is named after the fortress wall that surrounded the settlement in order to protect it from attacks.

During its existence, it has experienced a huge number of cataclysms, including destructive wars, during which hundreds of architectural, historical and cultural monuments were destroyed. But even despite this, the city has managed to preserve many interesting and unique attractions that make Manila not only the cultural center of the Philippines, but also attract the attention of tourists from all over the world. In a small but very cozy city, you can visit ancient churches, museums, exhibitions and parks, so you definitely won't get bored here.

One of the main symbols Manila the Church of San Agustin is considered. This is the oldest building in the city, which dates back to 1607. The Augustinian temple was built during the period of the Spanish colonization of these lands. Also on the territory of Manila there are several Buddhist and Taoist temples that were built by the Chinese community of the city, and two mosques (Golden and Green) in the Kyapo region, where the Muslim community lives.

The bulk of all attractions are located in the historic old town. Most often, tourists visit the Coconut Palace, which was built in honor of the arrival of the Pope in the Philippines from palm trees and coconut shells and is made in the form of a coconut fruit. No less popular is the Malacagnan Palace, which for more than two hundred years has been the official residence of the authorities, first Spanish and then Manila. The Risal park, the largest in Southeast Asia, as well as a planetarium, a pavilion of exotic butterflies, and an orchid garden are also worth a visit.

Manila's economy is developing largely thanks to the country's main port located here. This port is considered to be the busiest not only in the Philippines, but it is also the leader in terms of turnover worldwide. Other sectors of the economy that are sufficiently developed are the production of chemicals, the manufacture of textiles and clothing, and the food industry. The tourism industry makes a significant contribution to the development of the country: more than a million tourists visit the country every year.

The city's transport system includes the main transport artery, Roxas Boulevard, a major railway junction and international Airport... There is also a subway in the city, but its branches cover only an insignificant central area. Jeepney - local route taxis, as well as bicycle and auto rickshaws can be called a convenient way to get around the city.

Among the most pressing problems Manila there is an ecological situation. Due to the development of industry and transport, the city suffers from air pollution. The Pasing River, which flows through the city, is considered one of the most polluted in the world and biologically dead. Up to 250 tons of industrial and household waste, most of which arise due to the poorly developed infrastructure of the city.

Manila is located in the subequatorial climatic zone, with pronounced dry and wet seasons. The rainy season here lasts from June to November, the peak is in the month of August, the rest of the time it is dry and hot. The average annual temperature is 28.5 degrees Celsius.

The most populated city in India is part of TOP 10 largest cities in the world ... It is located on the shores of the Arabian Sea in the western part of India. In fact, the metropolis occupies the entire territory of the island of Bombay and partially the island of Salsett, which are interconnected complex system dams and bridges. The total number of inhabitants of the Mumbai agglomerate, together with the satellite cities, is 22 million people, who are settled on an area of ​​600 square kilometers. It is the second city in the world after Manila in terms of population density.

There is a deep natural harbor on the territory, as a result of which the prerequisites arose for the organization of a sea transport hub. Today the port is considered the largest in the western part of India. One of most interesting features the economic development of the city should be called the fact that there is a very high contrast between the rich population and the financially impoverished class. The city is home to ultra-modern neighborhoods that are buried in luxury with the slums of the poor, where poverty breeds disease, hunger and high mortality.

The Indian metropolis got its name in honor of the goddess Mumba Devi only in 1995, when it was renamed from the Anglicized Bombay, although the old name can even today be used by both locals and Europeans.

It is characterized by a subtropical climate. The rainy seasons (June-September) and periods of drought (December-May) are pronounced here. The average annual temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, the coldest months are January and February.

According to archaeological research, the first settlements on the territory of Mumbai appeared in the Stone Age. In different eras, these lands were owned by the Magadha empire, Hindu rulers, Portuguese, British. The newest history of Mumbai begins at the end of the 17th century, when the city was awarded the status of the capital and became the base of the British for the colonization of Western India. This is where the origins of Indian industry originated. And thanks to the uprising of sailors in Bombay in 1946, India gained its independence.

Mumbai's economy is developed in high level... One tenth of all workers in the country are involved in work in this city. And 40 percent of all trade proceeds come from that city's trade. In the western part of the metropolis there is a business quarter, the offices of which are owned not only by Indian companies, but also by foreign firms. Mumbai is home to the center of the film industry - the famous Bollywood.

There are many interesting and unique sights in the city. Among the must-see places, it should be noted: the Bandra Worli Bridge - the longest in the country, Jama Masjid - the oldest mosque, the Jehanjir Gallery, the Prince of Wales exposition, a symphony orchestra, the only one in all of India, the Public Library, which is almost two hundred years old ...

Most of all buildings on the territory of the city appeared during the period of colonial English rule. It was from the 19th to the 20th century that buildings in the neoclassical and neo-Gothic style appeared on the territory of Bombay, houses in the American spirit were erected. Historically, the city center was actively built up around the former English fort in the southeast of the island of Bombay. Here the layout of the quarters was correct, with wide streets and a large number of parks and alleys. At the same time, to the north of the fortress, residential quarters with chaotic buildings were being developed, which later became known as the "Black City".

One of the unique cities of Pakistan, listed TOP 10 largest cities in the world, can be called the administrative center of the province of Sindh. It is located on the southern coast of the country. It is one of the largest metropolitan areas not only in Pakistan, but throughout the world. According to official data alone, at least 12 million people live here, although in fact the population indicator has long crossed the line of 18 million. The area of ​​the city is 3.5 thousand square kilometers.

- it is, first of all, a port city in which such institutions as financial, banking, commercial and industrial are well developed. The largest corporations in Pakistan prefer to open their offices and representative offices in Karachi. And this is even despite the fact that the status of the capital of the state has been assigned to a completely different city, Rawalpindi, for almost 60 years. Karachi is also the largest center for education, culture, fashion, art, medicine, and scientific research in Southeast Asia.

It should also be noted that this ancient city is very revered among local residents and is a kind of Mecca among Pakistanis: people come here from all over the country to honor the memory of the great Muhammad Ali Jinn, the founder of Pakistan, who assigned the status of the capital of the state.

It's hard to imagine, but at the beginning of the 18th century, there was only a tiny fishing village on the territory of a huge modern city. The favorable geographical and climatic location of the settlement created conditions for the construction of a Sindhi fortress on these lands. And here recent history the city begins from the moment of its capture by the British in the 30s of the 19th century, when the latter began to actively develop trade here, built a huge port with access to the Arabian Sea, after which the infrastructure of the city began to develop rapidly, and soon one of the largest megacities on coast.

But the active development of the city has its drawbacks. Due to the flourishing economy, whole streams of immigrants from neighboring and distant rural regions, as well as from other cities, poured into. This circumstance not only caused a manifold increase in the population, but also led to an overload of infrastructure that could not serve such a large number of people. Immigrants could no longer find housing in the city, and were forced to settle in slums, where there were no social amenities, unsanitary conditions rapidly developed, and with it the centers of terrible outbreaks of epidemics. Until today, the problem of overpopulation in Karachi has not been resolved.

The geographical region of Karachi is characterized by a dry tropical climate; here it rains only during the monsoon period, a couple of months a year (July-August). The hottest months are in summer, when temperatures reach over 40 degrees Celsius, so travel should be planned for the winter season for a more comfortable journey.

Among the most important sights of the city of Karachi such cultural relics as the 19th century Freer Hall Palace, which today houses National Museum Pakistan, City Gardens, now converted into a zoo, Hamdard Center for Oriental Medicine, Monjo-Daro Museum. On the territory of the old city, you can see many architectural monuments that were built several centuries ago, but have retained their unique original appearance to this day. One cannot but surprise the majestic mausoleum of Quaidi-Aza-ma, in which the body of the great leader Mohammed Ali Jinnah, the mysterious tomb of Chau-Kondi, the Zoroastrian Tower of Silence, the pool of sacred crocodiles, and others are buried.

Some people are interested in the question: what is the largest city in the world by area, and, what is the largest city in the world by population ? Shanghai is one of the largest metropolitan areas in China, one of the three largest cities in the country. In terms of population density, it is largest city on the planet. Currently in Shanghai is home to 25 million inhabitants. For comparison: the total population of Kazakhstan is 17 million people. located on the coast of one of the two great rivers of China, the Yangtze, flowing in the eastern part of the Celestial Empire. The East China Sea is about an hour's drive from the city. Translated Shanghai means "city over the sea." The largest city occupies an area of ​​6340.5 sq. km.

It holds leading positions in the country in many areas: in the financial and economic, scientific and technical, cultural, trade, industrial and technical sectors. Over the centuries, Shanghai has grown from a fishing village to the country's largest port. For a decade, the largest amount of China's cargo has been passing through its port, thanks to which the GDP is replenished by 12.5%.

The largest corporations in the world have located their head offices, branches and representative offices in the business center of the Pudong metropolis. attracts their interest with very profitable tax breaks - for three years investors working in conjunction with Chinese firms are entitled to tax exemptions.

Paris on the banks of the Yangtze

Shanghai combines features of both a western city and an oriental mystery. The city is so hospitable that, having visited it once, you want to come back again. It perfectly coexists with skyscrapers and sedate pagodas reaching up to the clouds, luxurious hotels with casinos and modest monasteries, huge shopping centers and small souvenir shops. Shanghai is famous for its beautiful architecture, thanks to which it became known as East Paris. The large number of river channels in the city gives rise to an analogy with Venice.

Various international festivals and exhibitions have long been chosen by Shanghai. Those who are far from the art world and prefer shopping will take their souls to the “four streets”, where the head is just spinning from the fabulous abundance of goods.

In the evening, life in Shanghai is in full swing as it is during the day. Entertainment complexes operate in the city from sunset to dawn: restaurants, casinos, concert and dance floors for every taste and budget.

Shanghai landmarks

The most visited attractions in Shanghai are the Bund, Nanjing Street, Yu Yuan Garden of Joy, Jade Buddha Temple, Shanghai TV Tower.

Bund the Bund

The visiting card of Shanghai is the Bund, which conventionally separates the old part of the city from the city of the future. In the evenings, many lights create a thrilling sight, reflected as in a mirror in the Huangpu River, along which compact steamers sail slowly.

Nanjing Street (Nanjing Street)

All tourists arriving in Shanghai are eager to visit Nanjing Street - the main shopping street in China. It is simply unrealistic to walk around it in one day - after all, more than 600 stores are lined up in a shopping arcade! Here you can find anything your heart desires - fashionable clothes, shoes, household appliances, jewelry, souvenirs.

Yu Yuan's Garden of Joy

Yu Yuan Garden, or in another way, the Garden of Joy is a favorite resting place for Shanghai residents and guests of the city. It is the largest and oldest in the city, each of its parts made in six unique styles. In the center of the garden there is a pond with a pentagonal house for tea ceremonies.

Temple of the Jade Buddha

This temple, located not far from the business center, gained worldwide fame for the almost 2 m high figure of Buddha, carved from jade, whose weight is almost a ton. She came to China from Burma and was presented to a monk from Putoshan Island. The monk, in turn, presented the statue as a gift to the Shanghai Temple. Superstitious businessmen rush to the temple to pray before making an important deal.

Shanghai tv tower

Her image is found on many tourist avenues in Shanghai. The height is a dizzying 468 m, and it tops the rating of TV towers in Asia, for which it is rightfully called the Pearl of the East. As for the world ranking, it deservedly takes an honorable third place.

Despite the fact that the city is huge, the crime rate is not high. The country has tough legislation, so you just need to keep an eye on your bags and wallets, and not walk at night in unsafe areas.

In addition to shopping markets, Shanghai has a marriage market, where single young people come with their parents on weekends in search of a life partner. The counters of this market are covered with announcements of the desire to start a family.

The high-speed train "Maglev" literally "flies" in the city, which is capable of speeds up to 430 km / h. The Shanghai metro network is the longest in the world - 434 km, some stations have about 20 exits. The monument to A.S. Pushkin is the only one in China erected to a non-Chinese representative of literature. Shanghai men are fond of a completely non-adult hobby - they like to fly a kite into the sky on weekends.

To attract prosperity and good fortune, Shanghai men grow long fingernails on their index and thumb and pinky fingers.

It belongs to the most recognizable cities in the world. How many films were shot on his streets, how many songs were composed in his honor. This metropolis is located on the east coast of the United States, on several islands connected by bridges. The city itself is home to almost 9 million people. This city rightfully bears the title of "world capital", because important political, economic and trade issues are resolved in it.

The most active area in which life is in full swing from morning until late at night is Manhattan. Here, on Wall Street, financial tycoons decide the fate of the world, famous actors perform in renowned theaters on Broadway, and Fifth Avenue, with its many expensive shops and chic restaurants, attracts life-makers like butterflies. It's always crowded in Times Square too.

Various economic forums, political summits, world premieres, major sports competitions, and fashion shows are constantly held in New York. Traffic in this city never stops, and it seems that this is where a perpetual motion machine is located.

Skyscrapers, this glass-concrete jungle, are visible from afar. With their majestic appearance, they evoke the idea of ​​the pyramids of our time. The buildings of the city themselves speak of its power and strength. Climbing to the upper floors, you can see everything at a glance.

Districts, quarters

It is subdivided into five administrative districts. The brain of the city is Manhattan, where the most important objects are concentrated. In Queens, visitors to the city enter the blessed land through the air gates of two airports. Brooklyn has the highest population density, while the Russian diaspora is located here on Brighton Beach. North of Manhattan is the Bronx sleeping area. Staten Island is american dream- many private households have been built here.

Manhattan

The most famous district of New York for most people is actually New York. Through the center of the island passes Fifth Avenue - the personification of luxury and wealth, where famous jewelry stores and luxury hotels are located. The famous Rockefeller Center and the Metropolitan Opera are also located here. Avid theatergoers will be delighted to see Broadway productions. The Madison Square Garden venue remembers the performances of many celebrities from the field of music and sports stars.

The Chrysler Building skyscraper, made in the shape of a swordfish, is very beautiful. Another supergiant, the Empire State Building, rises above the ground in all of its 102 floors. From its observation deck, you can see sea vessels at a distance of over 60 km. A feature of this giant of architectural thought is its ability to change the color of the facade to green in honor of St. Patrick's Day or to the colors of the American flag on Independence Day.

Once upon a time New York a short time became the capital of the United States, and the building of Congress was located in Manhattan, where the first president, George Washington, swore allegiance to the people.

Hospitable hostess

The Statue of Liberty is one of the first to welcome guests to New York. This most famous woman in the United States was donated by the French people as the embodiment of the unity of the ideas of the French Revolution and the War of Independence, which took place in the years before the formation of the United States.

Chinatown

The ubiquitous ethnic Chinese, as well as many other peoples, have settled in Manhattan. In addition to the inscriptions on English language in Chinatown, all shop windows are duplicated in Chinese. Having been here, you get the feeling that you were on an excursion in China: everywhere there are Chinese shops, restaurants, you can see the roofs, decorated in the form of Chinese pagodas.

In addition to Chinatown, New York has both Jewish and Italian with all the trappings of a historical homeland.

Holidays in New York

You can take a break from the hustle and bustle of the business city in Central Park, created in the English style. It is hard to believe that almost two hundred years ago there was no lake, lawns, forests and paths on this place. All this was created by the hands of people, and not by nature. Residents of the city love to jog along the paths of the park, ride boats on the lake. There are also bike paths, tennis courts, playgrounds, an ice rink and skiing in winter.

What is delicious in New York

Thanks to the multinational composition of the city's inhabitants, the cuisine of many nations of the world is presented here. Americans are especially fond of all kinds of meat dishes - steaks, steaks, chops, as well as fast food - hot dogs and hamburgers.

Closes top largest cities in the world -. Despite the absence of a capital status, it is the largest city in Brazil in terms of population, with over 11 million inhabitants. It is located in the southeast of the country on the coast of the Triete River, only 70 km from Atlantic Ocean... The city itself is built on a multi-meter plateau, and is surrounded on all sides by tropical jungle.

The proximity of the ocean contributes to the mild climate, thanks to which beach season lasts many months a year, which attracts numerous tourists. Throughout the year, the air temperature is from +18 to +30 degrees, the climate is humid, it often rains, so the vegetation amazes with its lush flowering. You can get from winter to the hot summer season by buying a tourist ticket to Sao Paulo for January-February.

- a kind of Brazilian Babylon, in which people of different races live: Arabs, Indians, Japanese, Africans. Despite their different origins, the inhabitants of São Paulo are united by one name "Paulitas". This diversity of the population contributed to the fact that many beautiful people can be found on the streets of the city - after all, mixing of blood usually leads to such a result. This multinationality has affected the variety of architectural trends and the richness of the local cuisine.

In a very beautiful ancient architecture, many museums, parks, which are adjacent to modern skyscrapers. The city is the center of business activity in Brazil: many large firms and banks are located here. Latin America... For its thriving industry and numerous skyscrapers, it received the honorary nickname of the Latin American Chicago. The free spirit and leadership qualities of the city are reflected in its motto “NON DVCOR DVCO -“ They do not rule me, but I govern ”.

But Sao Paulo attracts the attention of not only businessmen, but also art lovers. The Brazilian metropolis attracts them with a rich and rich cultural program. The International Art Biennale is held here every year, which attracts over two million fans.

Walking around the city, tourists notice not only impressive skyscrapers, luxurious restaurants, beautiful old colonial-style mansions, but also favela slums, which are home to many people. But, despite such contrasts, the inhabitants of Sao Paulo have a philosophical attitude towards life, rejoice in all its manifestations and dream of a better life, like the heroes of Brazilian TV series.

The main attractions of Sao Paulo

There are many attractions in Sao Paulo: Cathedral of the Catedral da Se, Paulista Avenue, Praça da Se square, Pacaembu stadium, Ibirapuera Park. They are mainly located in the historic center of the city and along Paulista Avenue. Visitors are surprised by the lack of outdoor advertising, which was banned in 2007: if not for the skyscrapers, the city loses a sense of time.

Avenue Paulista, which is translated from the official language of Brazil as "resident of São Paulo", is the longest in Brazil, has a length of 3 km. Its layout is reminiscent of Wall Street in New York. Just like Wall Street, Paulista Avenue is the business and educational hub of the business city. It is here that the University of São Paulo is located with its campus, the largest in the country.

The Cathedral of the Catedral da Se, or the Cathedral, is the largest neo-Gothic jewel of São Paulo's architectural necklace. The interior of the cathedral is made of marble, and the capitals have a Brazilian flavor - they are decorated with coffee and pineapple grains, as well as sculptures of local representatives of the fauna. The organ is of particular value, the size of which is impressive.

Next to the old buildings there are also masterpieces of modern architecture - skyscrapers, numbering from 36 to 51 floors. From the height of such skyscrapers as Banespa, "Italia", Miranti do Vali, a magnificent panorama of the city opens. Tourists will appreciate the beauty of São Paulo while dining in one of the skyscraper restaurants.

Like all Brazilians, Paulitas strongly believe in football, because football is a Brazilian religion. Pacaembu Stadium remembers the brilliant goals and passes of the "king of football" Pele.

Having accidentally entered the Liberdade area, you might think that you have moved to Japan: the streets here are decorated with lanterns, sushi bars and restaurants work, and you can buy netsuke and fans in souvenir shops. Sakura blooms in spring. There are many such ethnic corners in Sao Paulo, and each diaspora honors its own national traditions.

It can take a whole day to explore local museums, the most visited are the Paulista Museum, which displays many sculptures and photographs, the Museum of Painting, the State Art Gallery and the Football Museum. Fans of contemporary art will be delighted to visit the museum located in Ibirapuera Park. Here you can admire installations by artists from different countries world and exhibits representing all of South America.

Sao Paulo: for body and soul

• In addition to Paris, Milan, New York, Fashion Week also visits Sao Paulo. After all, many famous models are from Brazil.
• The Bavarian beer festival Oktoberfest crosses the Brazilian border in October and hosts a beer extravaganza in São Paulo.
• Like Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo hosts its own carnival. This is a vivid show in which all samba schools compete.

Night city

Theater lovers can turn their gaze towards the Municipal Theater, which is the main musical stage of the city. Symphonic music can be heard at the Julio Prestis Cultural Center.

Young people will be more attracted to the nightclubs in Vila Madalena and Pinheirus. In the evenings, many Sao Paulo residents love to dance in national dance schools, where they teach the art of performing samba and salsa. Live music is heard everywhere.

The most significant musical event in São Paulo is the Virada Cultural Festival, which can be attended free of charge.

Feast for the stomach

It is impossible to stay hungry in Sao Paulo, as there are over one thousand restaurants in the city. Traditional Brazilian cuisine offers such dishes as shurashka kebabs, feijoada - a hot dish of meat, beans, vegetables and flour, embalaya meat, for dessert - bananas sprinkled with cinnamon, everything is washed down with a caipirinha drink. Many restaurants offer European, Arabic and Japanese food... Pizza can be enjoyed at almost every step, and even Pizza Day has been established.

Strong coffee is considered a national drink, which is drunk without sugar in order to feel its true taste. Tropical fruits are available in Sao Paulo's juice bars for a variety of refreshing drinks, from juices to cocktails.

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Once the population of the largest cities was measured in tens of thousands of people. Today the situation has changed, and many megacities have grown to a huge scale both in terms of area occupied and in terms of the number of residents. Against this background, real giants stood out, where the account of the inhabitants went to the millions. Of these, a TOP-list of the largest, active and developed cities was formed.

The largest cities on the planet 2018

The TOP-10 largest cities in the world in terms of population includes the following megacities:

1. Chongqing
2. Shanghai
3. Karachi
4. Beijing
5. Lagos
6. Istanbul
7. Tianjin
8. Guangzhou
9. Tokyo

Each of these giants is impressive in its own way and has a unique inimitable atmosphere.

1st place in the ranking - Chongqing

Chongqing, China, is the largest city in the world in terms of population. It has 30,751,600 officially registered people. The territory of a huge metropolis exceeds the area of ​​Austria. Only 20% of the citizens of the largest city on the planet live in areas of modern development. The remaining 80% live in rural suburbs.

Most of the inhabitants of the largest city in the world are employed in the industrial sector. Chongqing has about 400 car factories and almost as many factories producing synthetic drugs. The mighty Yangtze River flows through the world's largest city in terms of population. Within the metropolis, 25 bridges cross it. The most popular of them, Chaotianmen, is recognized as the longest arched span and is considered the hallmark of the giant Chongqing.

2nd place in TOP-10 - Shanghai

The second largest city in the world is Shanghai, located in China. Its population is 24,152,700. Citizens from smaller settlements and people from neighboring countries come here hoping to find work and settle in Shanghai permanently.

Today, the urban population of our planet is growing steadily. Large cities are becoming even larger, turning into megalopolises, expanding, absorbing neighboring settlements, villages and towns. What is the largest city in the world? You will find the answer to this question in our article.

The largest cities in the world: the problem of definition

If we take into account not the population indicator of a city, but its area, then the rating of the largest cities in the world will be somewhat different. So, the largest city on the planet (in terms of area) is the Chinese Chongqing. It is followed by Beijing, New York and Sydney. Istanbul is the largest city in Europe.

Chongqing is the largest city on the planet

The title of the largest city in the world in terms of area rightfully belongs to Chongqing. This Chinese metropolis occupies colossal expanses - over 82 thousand square kilometers. Such an impressive figure is comparable in size to the territory of Austria!

The metropolis is located in central China, and its parameters are 450x470 kilometers. The Chongqing metropolitan area has nearly 29 million inhabitants, but most of the population lives in the rural suburbs.

Chongqing city has ancient history- it is already about 3000 years old. Such a respectable age of the settlement is due to its extremely advantageous geographical location. The city arose surrounded by three hills, at the confluence of two deep rivers in China.

Tokyo is the most populous city on the planet

In ancient times, Jericho was considered the most populated city in the world. In the 7th millennium BC, it was home to about 2000 people. Today, 2 thousand inhabitants are the population of a tiny town or large village. And the most populated city in the world in the XXI century is Tokyo.

This huge metropolis, the capital of Japan, is home to 37.5 million people today. Surprisingly, this is almost the same as living in all of Poland. Today Tokyo is a major industrial, financial and cultural center not only in Japan, but throughout Asia.

New York - America's Big Apple

New York is the largest metropolitan area North America with a population of 24 million. In addition to New York itself, this metropolitan area includes the territories of 15 more US cities.

Why is New York often called the "Big Apple"? Everything is very simple: according to legend, the first fruit tree that took root in the new city was the apple tree.

Conclusion

Thus, the largest cities in the world in terms of their population exceed a number of European countries. The largest metropolitan areas on the planet include: Tokyo in Japan, Delhi in India, New York in the United States, Jakarta in Indonesia, and others. These cities continue to grow to this day, absorbing more and more new territories.

According to the latest official information, there are 2.5 million cities in the world. According to data for 2015, the largest city in the world by area is Chongqing, by the number of inhabitants - Shanghai, by length - Mexico City, by height - La Rinconada.

Each settlement is remarkable in its own way. So, one is famous for its landscapes, another for enchanting entertainment, the third for its history. There are also those that are known for their scale. In this article, the emphasis will be on them.

The largest city in the world by area

As mentioned earlier, Chongqing is such. It is located in China (its central part), its area reaches 82,400 sq. km (except for the territory of the city itself, this also includes the area of ​​the territory under its jurisdiction). According to official figures, Chongqing covers an area of ​​470 km from east to west. Its width from north to south is 150 km (for comparison: Australia has the same dimensions).

The largest city in the world by area is subdivided into districts (19 units), counties (15 units, of which 4 are autonomous). The population density, according to data for 2010, reaches 28,846,170 people, however, over 80% of residents mainly live in rural areas, and there are only 6 million citizens.

Chongqing history

This city is recognized as the oldest in China. Its history has been going on for 3 thousand years. During the late Paleolithic period, it was there that the primitive representatives of the human race lived. The reason for this is the location of the city at the confluence of the Jialingjiang River and the full-flowing Yangtze River. The largest city in the world in terms of area is surrounded by three mountains: Dabashan (from the north), Wushan (from the east), Dalushan (from the south). Due to the hilly landscape, it was referred to as a mountain city (Shancheng). Chongqing rises 243 meters above sea level.

10 largest cities in the world

There are quite a few of them on a global scale. In this regard, the article will present only the ranking of cities by area. So, tenth place belongs to London (1.57 thousand km). It is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, Northern Ireland. This city is also recognized as the largest city British isles... Its location is r. Thames (64 km from the mouth). The city stretches across the flat area of ​​the famous London Basin. The highest point above sea level (245 m) is Westerham Heights (extreme southeast).

This city is one of the largest British ports and a major industrial center. Its area is 1.56 thousand square meters. km. Founded - 43 AD NS. (the era of the invasion of the Romans under the leadership of the Emperor Claudius in Britain). Presumably, by the time of the invasion, a very modest settlement existed, but no evidence of this was found during archaeological excavations. Although the predominant part of the London historic center has not been exposed to excavations, therefore the fact of the existence of a settlement during the above period cannot be completely denied.

Ranked ninth, eighth and seventh

Ninth place belongs to Tehran (1.6 thousand sq. km). It is the capital and largest city of Iran, the first of all the impressive cities in Asia. The city stretches 26 km from north to south, and 40 km from west to east. The difference in the height of the Gorchet is 700 m.

As a result of excavations, it was discovered that the existence of a settlement on the territory of the city dates back to 6 thousand BC. NS. The settlers headed for the slopes of Elbrus, thereby fleeing the sultry heat of the existing salt marshes.

Eighth place- Bogota (1.8 thousand sq. Km) - the capital of Colombia. It was founded in 1538 (by the Spanish conquistador G. Jimenez de Quesado). Its name translates as "fertile land". The city is located in the basin of the western slope of the Eastern Cordillera. Height above sea level - 2610 m. This is the largest city in Colombia, which combines futuristic architecture, colonial churches, various museums with the fact that it is recognized as a city of vagabonds, drug dealers, eternal traffic jams and slums.

Seventh place- Ankara (2.52 thousand sq. Km) - the capital of Turkey. Location - Atlantic Plateau (confluence of the Chubuk and Ankara rivers) at an altitude of approximately 938 m above sea level. This is one of the oldest cities in Asia Minor. It is located at the crossroads of trade routes that link Europe with Asia. This city is the second most important and potential Turkish economic center. The development of Ankara is determined by a very convenient location at a traffic intersection, the presence of a significant number of civil servants, students, banking, trade structures, and industrial facilities.

Sixth, fifth and fourth in the rankings

Sixth place- Alexandria (2.7 thousand sq. Km) - the main seaport, the second largest city in Egypt, which stretches for 32 km along the coast Mediterranean Sea... Foundation year - 332 BC NS. (A. Macedonian). It is the most important financial, industrial and commercial center of Egypt.

Fifth place- Karachi (3.5 thousand sq. Km) is a port city located in the southern part of Pakistan. It is the largest in the country and one of the largest in the world. Karachi is the capital of Sindh. The population density is 12-18 million people.

Fourth place- Istanbul (5.3 thousand sq. Km) - the former capital of the Byzantine, Ottoman, Roman, Latin empires. It is an important seaport, cultural, commercial and industrial center of Turkey. It is the only city located on two continents at once - Europe and Asia. It is the largest city in Europe.

Three leaders of the rating

Third place- Buenos Aires (4 thousand sq. Km) is the Argentine capital. It was founded in 1580 (the coast of the La Plata Bay).

Second place- Kinshasa (10 thousand sq. Km) - the capital of the Congo. Until 1966 it had a different name - Leopoldville.

The leader of the rating, as mentioned earlier, is Chongqing. It was told about it at the very beginning. Today these are the largest cities. The list is gradually changing and supplemented due to the accelerated growth of a number of settlements.

The largest megacities by area of ​​our country

For ease of perception, they are presented in the table below.

City name	Area, sq. km
St. Petersburg
Volgograd
Novosibirsk
Chelyabinsk
Ekaterinburg
Nizhny Novgorod
Krasnoyarsk
Rostov-on-Don

According to official data, these are the largest cities in Russia. Their scale gradually changes as they develop. It would be useful to consider in more detail such largest cities of Russia (in terms of area) as St. Petersburg (the Northern capital) and Moscow.

Capital of the Russian Federation

Moscow is the largest city (in terms of area and population density) in our country. It is the capital of Russia. Moscow is located on the river of the same name. If you look at the map, it is located in the central part of the plain, located in Eastern Europe... Moscow area - 2511 sq. km.

The federal bodies of the Russian state power are concentrated there. Well developed local government... Moscow is the largest financial center. The overwhelming majority of the country's economy is controlled directly by the capital. Also, the largest banks and offices are concentrated in it.

As mentioned earlier, the largest city in Europe is Istanbul, but our capital is the largest tourist, cultural European center. Historical, architectural monuments, modern infrastructure in the field of entertainment will not leave anyone indifferent. There are over a hundred theaters and sixty museums in Moscow, among which the most outstanding are the Bolshoi, Maly and Sovremennik theaters. Fans of opera and ballet can enjoy wonderful performances and the virtuoso performance of the artists there.

Among the most popular museums are: Museum of Anthropology (antiquities - a reflection of everyday life, traditions of the peoples of the world), Zoological, named after Pushkin.

Every Moscow guest, without exception, should visit the Tretyakov Gallery. The largest collection of our visual arts... In general, everything that Moscow is rich in cannot be described, it is better to see it with your own eyes.

Historical chronicles

Moscow is the historical capital of the former Grand Duchy of Moscow. Her exact age is still unknown. In the second half of the 13th century, during the reign of Prince Danil Alexandrovich (son of A. Nevsky), Moscow acquired the status of the center of an autonomous appanage principality. At that time, the city was located in a place of trade interchange, which gave it the opportunity for growth and development.

In the XIV-XV centuries. Moscow has already become a large craft and trade city. By the end of the 15th century. it received the status of the capital of the largest Russian state.

Northern capital: historical facts, attractions

St. Petersburg is one of the most charming cities in the world. His beauty is austere and lyrical at the same time. It is known that during the first 10 years of its existence, it grew rapidly (by 1714 there were about 34.5 thousand buildings there). Magnificent palaces, cathedrals, parks, gardens, squares with statues surrounded by picturesque greenery were erected. Peter is a city-museum.

This city is considered to be the capital since the time when the entire royal court moved to the bank of the Neva from Moscow (1712). Having seized access to the Baltic, our state entered the circle of the countries of the North - traditional exporters of leather, fish, iron, timber, bacon, grain. Petersburg became the largest foreign trade center in Russia. At the end of the Petrine era, it was from here that almost half of all our exports to the countries of Western Europe were exported.

Then from Moscow (1724) such an important state-owned enterprise as mint... Palace manufactories arose in the vicinity of St. Petersburg.

Today the area of ​​the city of St. Petersburg is 1439 sq. km, the population density is approximately 4.75 million people. The northern capital is located at 60 degrees north. sh., which gives it the status of the world's largest metropolis located in such high latitudes. St. Petersburg stretches for 35 km along the coast of the Neva Bay (the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea), touching the mouth of the Neva, about. Neva delta.

The largest cities in the Russian Federation by population density

For clarity, it is better to present the information in the table.

Population density, people	City name
	Moscow city
	St. Petersburg
	Novosibirsk city
	Yekaterinburg city
	Nizhny Novgorod
	Kazan
	Chelyabinsk
	Samara
	Rostov-on-Don
	Krasnoyarsk
	Volgograd

These are the largest cities in Russia in terms of population density in 2015.

Finally, it is worth recalling that the article examined the largest cities of our country and Europe. The ranking of the 10 largest cities in the world by area is presented.

Hello, dear readers of the site "I and the World"! We are glad to welcome you again! What do you think is the largest city in the world and what is the name? In our new article, we want to talk about cities and present the top 10 largest in the world in terms of area and population.

10th place - New York - 1214.4 sq. km

America starts the list. If you look at the population for 2017, the city is small - 8 405 837 people. Quite young, about 400 years old.

In the territory where it is now NY there were tribes of Indians. Arrows, dishes and other Native American attributes are found here. Throughout the 19th century, emigrants from different countries came here, due to which it grew. It includes several islands, the largest of which is Manhattan. People of almost all religions live in, but Christians predominate.

We give the 9th place to Mexico City - 1485 sq. km

The population of the capital of Mexico is 9,100,000 people. Mexico City was founded by the Aztecs in 1325. According to legend, the Sun God ordered them to come to this place.

At the beginning of the 16th century, Mexico City was the most beautiful in the Western Hemisphere, until it was destroyed during the reign of Cortez, but was soon rebuilt again. It is located at an altitude of over 2000 km above sea level and is surrounded by mountains.

London is in 8th place - 1572 sq. km

London is the capital of Great Britain and the largest city in the country. It was founded in 43 AD. NS. Today, 8.6 million people live in London.

The terrible plague of the 17th century claimed about 70,000 lives. This is a place of remarkable historical and architectural monuments: the Tower, Buckingham Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral and others.

On the 7th place we put - Tokyo - 2188.6 sq. km

But the population is quite large - 13 742 906 people. Tokyo is one of the modern cities and the capital of Japan. Even after living here for a month, you will not see all the sights.

The bulk is solid concrete and wires. Tokyo has been inhabited by human tribes since the Stone Age. Over the years from 1703 to 2011, Tokyo suffered many earthquakes, and as a result of one of them, 142,000 people died at once.

On the 6th place - Moscow - 2561.5 sq. km

Moscow is the capital Russian Federation, is located in the interfluve of the Oka and Volga rivers. It is home to 12,500,123 people. In length, Moscow is quite long - 112 km. It is an important tourist center of Russia.

The age of the city is still not known exactly, but there are facts that the first settlements appeared on this territory around 8 thousand years BC. NS.

Mid-Top - Sydney - 12,144 sq. km

The development and history of Australia began with a small settlement. The navigator Cook landed here 200 years ago. Sydney is the largest metropolis and capital city.

The capital is home to 4,500,000 people. The city is located in one of the most beautiful bays in the world, where business skyscrapers coexist with cozy beaches, which are always full of tourists.

In 4th place - Beijing - 16,808 sq. km

Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China. Huge and noisy, it has a population of 21.5 million.

In the 13th century, it was almost completely burned by Genghis Khan, but rebuilt 43 years later in a different place. The famous architectural monument- The Forbidden City is the seat of the rulers.

At the beginning of the 20th century, it was occupied by the Japanese. After the victory of Russia in the Second World War and the fall of Japan, the capital became free again.

We give the 3rd place to Hangzhou - 16847 sq. km

The city is home to 8,750,000 inhabitants. The metropolis is famous for tea plantations and the beauty of nature.

Previously, it was the capital of China, and now it is a major religious center. In the 19th century, as a result of the uprising, it was partially destroyed and restored in the 50s, where industry began to develop rapidly.

The weaving of folk products, the collection of tea leaves and the production of bamboo products are still hand-made.

In second place is Chongqing - 82,300 sq. km

Chongqing - the largest city in the world in terms of population - is home to about 32 million people. The highest population density is 600 people per sq. km.

The metropolis emerged 3,000 years ago and at that time was the capital of the kingdom of Ba. Now it is a huge industrial center. There is a large base for the production of cars - 5 factories and 400 - for the production of parts for cars. Real estate construction here is proceeding at such a fast pace that 10 years of construction for Moscow - 1 year for Chongqing. Old buildings are being demolished very actively, in the place of which skyscrapers appear. It is more businesslike than architectural. And the main attraction is the flyovers that entangled the whole city.

We give 1st place to the unusual city of Ordos - 86752 sq. km

Ordos is a ghost town. Where is the strange metropolis, the largest in terms of territory, but empty? In China - it began to be built 20 years ago for people involved in the extraction and sale of coal.

A large city was built with museums, theaters, and a stadium. There is everything for the life of a city dweller. But almost no one wanted to move here. Over the past few years, the number of people has increased to 300,000. There are so few inhabitants in the huge settlement that even among broad daylight, the streets are completely empty.

Beautiful, abandoned houses, museums, cinemas. There are even unfinished buildings - there is no one to build for. Everywhere is cleanliness and well-groomed. And silence! A metropolis inhabited by "ghosts". There are several of them in China.

Also, there are cities beyond the Arctic Circle and it is rather cold to live there. The largest "cold" city is located in Russia - this is Murmansk - 154.4 square meters. km. It is rather small in size and has a population of 298,096 people.

We showed you the rating of the world's major cities in the photo and with a description. Ten different metropolitan areas, with different numbers of inhabitants, lengths and architecture. 2018 will be a new year for everyone and everything, and our ranking may change. In the meantime, if you liked the information, share it with your friends.