What to do if the child is not taken to school at the place of registration. The child is not taken to school: what to do

Hello! in accordance with Order No. 32 of the Ministry of Education and Science of January 22, 2014, the admission of a child to an educational institution may be refused only if there are no free places. You need to contact the Department of Education or your local education department.

ORDER
ADMISSION OF CITIZENS FOR TRAINING IN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
INITIAL GENERAL, BASIC GENERAL AND MIDDLE
GENERAL EDUCATION
...5. Admission to a state or municipal educational organization may be refused only because of the lack of free places in it, with the exception of cases provided for in paragraphs 5 and 6 of article 67 and article 88 of the Federal law of December 29, 2012 N 273-ФЗ “On education in Russian Federation". In the absence of seats in a state or municipal educational organization parents (legal representatives) of the child to address the issue of their placement in another educational organization apply directly to the executive authority of the subject of the Russian Federation, which exercises state administration in the field of education, or local government, which administers in the field of education...

Also, this issue is regulated by Art. 67 Federal Law "On Education"

Federal Law of December 29, 2012 N 273-ФЗ (as amended on July 29, 2017) “On Education in the Russian Federation” Article 67. Organization of admission to study for basic general educational programs
1. Preschool education in educational institutions may begin when children reach the age of two months. Obtaining primary general education in educational organizations begins when children reach the age of six years and six months in the absence of contraindications for health reasons, but no later than they reach the age of eight years. At the request of the parents (legal representatives) of the children, the founder of the educational organization has the right to permit the admission of children to the educational organization for training in educational programs of primary general education at an earlier or later age.
2. The rules for admission to study in basic general educational programs must ensure the admission of all citizens who are entitled to receive general education of the appropriate level, unless otherwise provided by this Federal Law.
3. The rules for admission to state and municipal educational organizations for training in basic general educational programs should also ensure the admission to the educational organization of citizens who have the right to receive a general education of the appropriate level and who live in the territory for which the specified educational organization is assigned.
4. Admission to a state or municipal educational organization may be refused only because of the lack of free places in it, with the exception of cases provided for by parts 5 and this article and article 88 of this Federal Law. In the absence of seats in a state or municipal educational organization, the child's parents (legal representatives) to address the issue of their placement in another general educational organization apply directly to the executive authority of the subject of the Russian Federation, which exercises state administration in the field of education, or the local government that exercises in the field of education.
5. The organization of individual selection upon admission or transfer to state and municipal educational organizations for basic general and secondary general education with in-depth study of individual subjects or for specialized training is allowed in cases and in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the subject of the Russian Federation.
6. Organization of a competition or individual selection upon admission or transfer of citizens for general education in educational institutions implementing educational programs of basic general and secondary general education, integrated with additional pre-vocational educational programs in the field of physical education and sports, or educational programs of secondary vocational education in areas of art integrated with educational programs of basic general and secondary general ducation is performed based on the evaluation of abilities to engage in separate species art or sports, and in the absence of contraindications to engage respective sport.

Also, if you do not agree with the actions of the officials of the educational institution, you can file a complaint with the prosecutor.

Good luck to you! All the best, I hope the answer was useful.

In Russia, more and more new schools open every year. Some of them are located in places remote from future students. Quite often, parents choose educational institutions not according to their place of residence, but according to different characteristics - ratings, teachers, school programs, conditions for children in the institution. It's quite normal. But often parents are faced with denial of admission to school not by registration. Such situations are becoming more frequent. They bring a lot of trouble to the parents of the future student, and to the directors. Today we will figure out how to get to school not by registration. Is it possible to realize an idea at all? And if there is such a right, then what is the best way to realize it? Each parent should be aware of what is allowed to him regarding the education of minors.

About secondary education

Can I go to school not by registration? To answer this question, you will have to pay attention to the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

To begin with, secondary education in Russia is compulsory. Every citizen of the Russian Federation must graduate from school. And they are not entitled to refuse admission to an educational institution under the law "On Education".

It follows that parents can apply to any school with a corresponding request for the adoption of their child in first grade (and not only). But in Russia, often when a request is made out of registration, refusals follow. How legitimate is this?

Constitution of the Russian Federation

Everything is not as simple as it seems. The Constitution of the Russian Federation also has some guidelines regarding secondary education.

This code of laws prescribes free and affordable tuition in the country. Accordingly, parents have the right to apply for admission to educational institutions. But how to get to school not by registration?

Legality of failures

First, find out whether they can refuse to be admitted to educational institutions by law. Based on the foregoing, it follows that the director is obliged to accept everyone to the school. And he cannot refuse. After all, this is a violation of constitutional rights.

Of course, in all places in short supply. And so failures are sometimes logical. If there are no places, then the law will not be able to take a child to school.

Despite this, under certain circumstances, children have the right not to be enrolled in educational institutions if parents applied to the institution at a place other than the place of registration. When is this possible? And on what grounds?

Changes in laws

The Law on Education has been amended since 2012. They serve as the reason for refusals of admission to educational institutions. And everything will happen according to the law.

The thing is that the current legislation provides for children applying to the school for registration, the priority right of admission. This means that first the places for students are allocated based on their place of residence. And if after that they did not end, then the director is obliged to accept people not by registration.

About priority

How to get to school without registration? If you persevere, then solving the task will not cause any problems.

As we have already found out, citizens can apply to any educational institution with a request to enroll a child in one or another class. They may refuse this service, but only under certain circumstances.

First, the places are distributed among children living at addresses tied to the educational institution. In the order of priority, on the principle of "who used to apply." After that, the rest of the seats are distributed among the children not by registration. The principle is the same: whoever made a request before will get a place in the school. This should be remembered by every parent. An application for admission of a child to an educational institution should be submitted as early as possible.

Private schools

But can children be denied admission to private schools by law? If the school is not municipal, then registration during the consideration of student enrollment requests does not play any role. And you cannot refuse this service.

By law, this is possible only when there is no room left for a child in the school. But consideration of applications with registration in such circumstances is a violation of applicable law. After all, parents themselves will pay for the education of their children.

To foreigners

Can I go to school without registration? Yes. But, as a rule, this principle applies only to families where children and parents have Russian citizenship. Such freedom was not given to foreigners.

As a rule, visiting families should contact the education department and get a referral to a particular school. The document is issued without taking into account the registration and personal preferences of the applicants. Usually the direction for admission to school is drawn up where there are empty seats. Therefore, foreign citizens rarely can take advantage of enrollment in the institution where you want to go. Of course, the child will try to choose a school closer to the place of registration, but if this is not possible, you will have to agree to any proposed option.

Recipe for success

How to get to school not by registration? We have already mentioned that it is necessary to act quickly. The sooner parents apply for admission to the institution, the higher the chances of success.

Today, schools begin consideration of relevant requests from April 1 to June 30. Sometimes applications are accepted from March 1. From July 1, requests from parents whose children will not go to school by registration will be considered. At this point, it is necessary to form a specific package of documents and submit the application of the established form to the director as soon as possible.

Documentation

How to get into the first class not by registration? Usually, parents have to not only hurry up with the application, but also immediately present all the necessary papers.

Among them are:

birth certificate;
a child’s medical record;
parent's passport;
application for admission to school.

In addition, if the child has any diplomas, certificates, certificates - all this must be brought with you. Schools are secretly fighting among themselves, trying to accept only the best. And therefore, the availability of certificates and awards will contribute to the successful enrollment of a child in school. Separate attention must be paid to this fact.

Several schools

How to get to school not by registration? The next tip is to apply to several schools at once. This technique will help protect against failures. After choosing several schools, the parent must submit the requests of the established form to the directors. The law allows this scenario.

After the end of consideration of applications for enrollment in schools, parents will have to confirm the fact of the child's admission to a particular institution within a week. Immediately after this, the originals of the listed securities are given to the director. Otherwise, a child enrolled without registration may not be accepted to school.

Temporary registration

How to arrange a child for school not by registration? There are a number of recommendations that will help bring the idea to life.

The first thing that parents are invited to do is to issue a temporary registration for themselves and their child at an address tied to their chosen school. Then, in fact, children will be accepted into the educational institution in the first place. There will be no problems in this situation. The main thing is to find a person who agrees to register a temporary parent and child at a suitable address.

Permanently

Thinking about how to get a child to school without registration, you have to be persistent and act quickly. In modern Russia, there is a real struggle for places in educational institutions. And even at the place of registration, not everyone can go to school.

Therefore, some prefer to change their permanent residence to the address of the chosen institution. A little troublesome, but it's easier than guessing if they will take the child to school or not. It is easy to guess that under such circumstances, children will be admitted to institutions in the forefront. But you should not hesitate to submit applications anyway.

There are no places

The child did not go to school by registration? What to do next?

This scenario is becoming more and more common. It does not mean that you can forget about going to school. Parents have the right to apply to the nearest educational institution with a request.

After checking the places in the school, they will be accepted to the chosen institution, if there is still room for enrolling children in it. Otherwise, you will have to pick up the school again. And so on until an institution is found in which there are free places for educating children without registration.

Illegal methods

How to arrange a child for school not by registration? Some parents are ready to break the law in pursuit of the prestige of educational institutions. It's about giving bribes.

It is enough to apply with the corresponding request to the director of the school of interest. Some willingly take money for enrolling children to themselves. Unfortunately, this practice is becoming more and more common. And so it is often useless to think about how to get to school without registration.

conclusions

Perhaps this is all. These techniques will help increase the chances of a successful admission of a child to school. It is advisable to use the registration of temporary or permanent registration for a minor and one of the parents. Then, as we have already said, the child will be enrolled in the educational institution in the forefront.

But bribes are not the best solution. Thinking of how to get to school not by registration, you should not break the law. After all, there are effective solutions that are recognized as official.

So, the law establishes that citizens, including minors, are required to register at the place of stay and residence. Wherein registration or lack thereof does not serve as a basis for restriction or a condition for the exercise of the rights and freedoms of citizens provided for by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and laws of the Russian Federation, constitutions and laws of republics within the Russian Federation.

However, as practice shows, educational institutions require registration of the child at the place of temporary stay. Moreover, the child’s right to education is not impaired. The Education Law stipulates that citizens who live in the territory of the educational institution and have the right to receive education of the appropriate level are accepted for training. In addition, the law says that citizens who do not reside in the school district may be denied admission only because of the lack of free places in this institution.

In order for your child to be enrolled in an educational institution, two conditions are necessary:

The school should be located directly in the area. of residence a child;
The fact of family living in the area must be documented.

Such a document may be a certificate from a housing organization issued on the basis of temporary registration at the place of stay. If these conditions are met, then, subject to availability, the school administration has no right to refuse to admit a child to an educational institution. As for persons recognized as refugees, under the law they have the right to place children in state and municipal educational institutions on an equal basis with citizens of the Russian Federation. Assistance in this, within their powers, is provided by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local authorities.

Registration at the place of stay and place of residence within the Russian Federation is carried out by internal affairs bodies. You can get registration for the child as follows:
A) by including the child in the certificate of registration at the place of stay of one of the parents, which will require a parent's passport and birth certificate of the child;
B) by issuing a separate registration certificate for the child, for which only a birth certificate is needed.

An application in the middle of the school year cannot serve as a basis for refusing to admit a child to school. There are no limitations and obstacles to this in Russian law. Of course, classes at the beginning of the school year are already staffed, but even in this case, the administration does not have the right to refuse admission if the school is located at the place of temporary residence. For a child to be enrolled in a class, parents must submit the following documents to the school secretariat:

Application for admission. In addition, the school administration may require a copy of the passport of one of the parents;
A child’s medical card (old, which can be taken from the previous place of study, or a new one, for which you must pass a medical commission at the place of stay);
Certificate of temporary registration at the place of stay.

Thus, in order to exclude undesirable situations associated with the registration of the child in school, it is better to make him a temporary registration at the place of stay. And the procedure for admitting children to educational institutions does not depend on the time of treatment.

With the onset of the new school year, parents often face various kinds of questions and problems that have to be addressed. In this article I want to talk about one of the possible problems - they refuse to accept your child in the institution of your choice.

To begin with, I want to note that each school has a specific territory in which students live, and who attend this school. And, if you live in the territory to which the school belongs, the educational institution does not have the right to refuse admission for any reason.
But consider the situation if you choose an institution that does not belong to your territorial characteristic. There can be many reasons for this - you are not satisfied with the nearest school for some indicators, you want to send your child to a lyceum school, or, conversely, your child has a hard time studying at a lyceum school and you decide to go to a regular school without any bias.

So, you turned to the educational institution with a request to accept your child for education and were refused. How legitimate is it and how should one act in this situation?

Firstly, you should be aware of your right to choose any general educational institution, and they can refuse you only if there are no free places, that is, when classes are overcrowded. In the absence of this reason, the school is required to take your child to school.

But, if after applying to the school you received a refusal and you are sure that it is unreasonable, then you have the right to take a number of measures that should help in solving this issue.

After you have been unreasonably refused, you can write an application for admission of a child to school addressed to the head of the department of education and with this application you go to an educational institution, while asking the secretary to register your application. Further, you require that the refusal be issued to you in writing, with which you can contact the local education authorities. You also have the right to ask you to familiarize yourself with the school’s charter, which lists the rules for admitting students that comply with the laws of the Russian Federation, and school representatives are required to provide it. I think that any director, having seen your awareness in this matter, will think about further refusal, since he understands that his actions are unlawful.

I would like to draw attention to the fact that now high school students who study at lyceum schools and, having not very high academic performance, may be forced to leave after grade 9. When enrolling in another general education school, the principal does not have the right to refuse your admission due to insufficient academic performance. The refusal for this reason does not comply with the law and all rights are on your side.
Of course, no one wants to start the educational process with a conflict situation, but this does not mean that you do not need to know your rights, and the school, in turn, use it.