Which city has the largest population. The largest cities in the world in terms of population and territory

Chongqing - the largest city in the world in its area. Its dimensions are comparable with the territory of Austria. About 30 million people live in it, about 80% of them live in the suburbs, in the countryside. Together with other major cities of China, it is recognized as the city of central subordination of the PRC.

Geography

The largest city (Chongqing) is located in the upper Yangtze. Around it are mountain ranges, their height is relatively small. Since hilly terrain prevails in these areas, the largest city in the world also called a mountain city. It is located on the lands of the Red Basin, which are considered the breadbasket of China. This location has had a beneficial effect on population growth.

IN the largest city in the world Subtropical climate prevails. The temperature here rarely drops below 18 ° C and the area is considered very rainy.

History

Chongqing is one of the most ancient Chinese cities and has great cultural and historical significance. Its history goes back at least 1000 years. Even during the Paleolithic, primitive people appeared in these parts. Between ΧVI BC e. to the 2nd century AD e. in its place was the capital of the Kingdom of Ba. The name of the city translates as "double celebration." It appeared after the elevation to the throne of Prince Guang-wang, who, not being a direct heir, before becoming emperor of the Celestial Empire, formally consecrated himself to an intermediate rank, which showed loyalty to traditions. From the ΧIV century the largest city in the world was the most important transport hub, where numerous caravan chains passed. It was also a huge port with customs and warehouses. Since 1946, it was considered the second most important city after Nanjing, the former capital of China, in which the country's political and economic life was concentrated.

sights

In picturesque areas the largest city or rather, in the highlands of Jinyunshan, there are several warm healing springs. On the far outskirts you can see the "stone forest", alpine meadows and even the jungle. For lovers of river travel there is the opportunity to enjoy the picturesque views of gorges, waterfalls, canyons and a man-made lake, whose length is about 600 kilometers.

Among the historical monuments, it is worth noting the Geleshan memorial complex, ancient cave paintings and writings in the Fundu and Fulin districts, as well as magnificent examples of cave-temple architecture and the fortress in Hechuan.

There are only four cities of central subordination (GPC) in China, and one of them is - Chongqing. This status means that this locality is subordinate only to the central government and joins all nearby areas to its territory. It appeared more than 3,000 years ago and today is the largest financial, cultural, economic and educational center of the PRC. Chongqing is known as the city occupying the largest territory in the world. Its area is almost equal to Portugal.

General information

The city is located in the central part of the country on the Yangtze River. By territory the largest city in the world by area carry their waters over 70 rivers flowing between beautiful mountains and hills. Because of the special landscape, it is called Shancheng, which means "a city among the mountains." The population of Chongqing is approximately 30 million inhabitants, and more than 2/3 of them live in the suburbs. These lands are surrounded by low, picturesque mountains.

History

Chongqing is a city with a rich history. The first people appeared on these lands about 20 thousand years ago. In the 1st millennium BC in its place was the capital of the ancient kingdom. Translated from Chinese, its name means "double celebration." By your name the largest city in the world by area obliged to the ruler, Guang-wang, who, in order to become emperor, twice arranged a ceremony for the adoption of the royal title. In the fourteenth century, this place was the most important transport hub with a giant port, in which there were spacious marinas, shipyards, numerous warehouses, customs and commercial organizations. During the Japanese occupation, the city was the capital of China.

Due to the subtropical climate, in the largest city in the world by area there is a period of warm lingering showers. Almost always they go at night.

Due to the hilly mountainous terrain and the confusion of the streets of the historic district, cyclists and motor rickshaws do not ride in the city. This is a unique case for China. Baby strollers didn’t take root here either. Toddlers are worn mainly in small baskets behind their backs.
On the far outskirts of the city, while drilling gas wells, dinosaur remains were discovered. The first instance found by the Chinese was called the gasosaurus.

In this area there are many different attractions, and among them there are absolutely unique masterpieces. These include carved letters and paintings on the rocks, the “Heavenly Staircase” in Shizhu, the Three Gorges Nature Reserve, and many others.

Surely you once wondered: ? In terms of size, Shanghai is the third in China, and in terms of population, it occupies a leading position among all cities in the world. It has more than 25 million inhabitants, and this figure continues to grow. The city is considered an important economic, scientific, technical, industrial and cultural center of the PRC.

general information

Shanghai is located in the eastern part of China, at the mouth of the Yangtze. Located on the coast of the East China Sea, it is a major port. In terms of cargo turnover, it ranks first in the country, and in the region second only to Singapore, its income provides almost 13% of the country's GDP.

The industrial sector is represented by machine and car manufacturing, oil refining, steel and cast iron production. The business center of the city is the Pudong District. Here are the offices and representative offices of world-famous companies.

Shanghai successfully combines traditional flavor and modern style. Near pagodas and Buddhist temples are skyscrapers, casinos, respectable restaurants. Due to the harmonious combination of different cultures, the metropolis is of interest to tourists and investors. In addition, a large number of international festivals and exhibitions are held here every year. Shanghai is great for interesting shopping, for this reason it is called the "shopping paradise." There is a very low crime rate, and only pickpockets should be wary.

History

The name of the metropolis can be translated as "city by the sea." The first settlements of fishermen in these territories appeared around the 7th century, but they grew to the level of an administrative unit only in the 5th century. The city was surrounded by an impregnable wall, reliably protecting its inhabitants from enemies, and developed due to fishing and trade. In ΧIX c. this region experienced an influx of a large number of Europeans, which significantly influenced its appearance. Since then, Shanghai has become the richest and most developed city in China. There are many beautiful places, among which there are historical monuments. The most famous of them: Yu Yuan - Garden of Joy and the Bund.

Interesting Facts

In Shanghai, there is a real marriage market, where on the shelves and in improvised display cases, instead of goods, are profiles of people who find their soul mate.
The city has a monument to A.S. Pushkin.
Here is located the largest shopping street in China - Nanjing. It opened more than 600 different stores.

Shanghai like the largest city in the world by population , is one of the largest cities in China. Its population is more than 25 million people, which is an absolute world record. The metropolis is considered a major industrial, economic, cultural and scientific-technical center of the country.

General information

Located in the center of the Yangtze Delta in the eastern part of China. It is located on the coast of the East China Sea and is the largest trading port in the world. Its cargo turnover is considered the best in China and ranks second in southeast Asia. The port's operation provides the state with more than 12% of GDP.

The Huangpu River divides the city into two parts. On its western side there are residential quarters, and on the eastern side there is a business center, with numerous offices of world famous companies. The main street of Shanghai is Nanjing. Thanks to her, the city is called a "trading paradise", as there are about 600 outlets with a fantastically diverse assortment.

IN the largest city in the world by population the construction of new buildings does not stop. The modern style of the city is determined by skyscrapers, a television tower and various high-tech buildings. Due to the abundance of fashion boutiques, respectable restaurants and casinos, some streets resemble the avenues of European capitals. The harmonious combination of traditional color and trendy trends attracts investors and tourists. Shanghai is the venue for various international competitions and festivals.

The history of the metropolis

Shanghai is translated from Chinese as “city on the sea”. The first inhabitants of this territory were fishermen who moved here during the time of the mighty Tang Empire at the beginning of the 7th century. Around ΧV c. settlements have become an independent administrative unit. The city developed rapidly due to maritime trade. The modern appearance of the metropolis is obliged, among other things, to immigrants from Europe who began to arrive here in ΧIΧ. After the establishment of the communist regime and up to the end of ΧΧ c. there was an economic downturn. Then harsh laws were introduced, thanks to which the crime rate decreased significantly. IN most the largest city in the world by population There are amazing monuments of cultural and historical heritage. The most famous of them are: the Jade Buddha Temple, the Bund, the Garden of Joy, the Old City, Yang’an Temple. In the last century, local residents erected a monument to A. S. Pushkin.

What is the largest city in area and population in Russia?

Many are interested in the question: what is the largest city in Russia ? One of the most unique capitals of Europe is considered Moscow. This city beats many not only European, but also world records, including in such indicators as the population and area of \u200b\u200bagglomeration. More than 12 million people live in the millionaire city, and this is only according to official data. At the same time, the number of people does not stop growing, and every year the flow of immigrants more and more increases the population.

The first mention of the formation of the city on the territory of modern Moscow dates from the mid-12th century. But the status of the capital was assigned to Moscow only at the end of the 14th century, already during the formation of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.

Historical center Borovitsky hill is considered. It was this territory that was fenced for the first time with a picket fence, and within the boundaries of the formed settlement, houses and public institutions began to be actively built. Today at this place you can see one of the main symbols of the capital - St. Basil's Cathedral. When the number of people living around the Kremlin increased, new defensive walls began to be built, including Kitaygorodskaya and Bely Gorod. The first legal border of Moscow is considered to be an earthen rampart, the length of which was 19 kilometers. Today, this line is known to everyone as the Garden Ring.

In history the largest city in Russia there were a lot of tragic events, including at the beginning of the 13th century the city was completely plundered and destroyed by the army of Batu Khan. Then there was a whole series of large-scale fires, during which up to 90 percent of buildings burned out, since absolutely all buildings were built of wood, including the Kremlin itself. But despite historical failures, the largest city in Russia , one of the few European capitals that has been able to preserve monuments of all eras, almost from the very moment of its foundation.

The main waterway of Moscow is the river of the same name, whose length is about 80 kilometers. In addition to it, several dozen small rivers and streams flow through the city, some of which are enclosed in underground collectors.

Like other megacities, the largest city in Russia has acute questions that the Moscow government faces today. And the most important thing can be considered not the problem of an ever-increasing population, but the ecological situation in the city. To address this issue, an environmental program has been drawn up until 2030, the main purpose of which is to achieve a balance between the protection of natural resources and their wise use. Now you know which the largest city in Russia and what tasks are facing him .

3. TOP 10 largest cities in the world by population (2016)

1. Tokyo - Yokohama

IN enters, which is the capital of Japan. The city is located in the south of Honshu Island off the coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is in fifth place in the world in terms of population, which equals 13.5 million people. Megapolis is the largest financial, political and cultural center of the country.

General information

Formally, it is considered not a city, but a prefecture or a metropolitan area of \u200b\u200bspecial importance. On its territory there are several enterprises producing the latest models of electronics, automobiles, and modern equipment. Here is the famous Tokyo stock Exchange. The Japanese capital has two international airports and a large seaport. Tokyo Metro is the busiest subway in the world. It transports almost 3.3 billion people every year.

History of the capital

Although the date of foundation is 1457, the capital is a fairly young city in Japan. Her story began with the construction of Edo Castle. Twice the city was rebuilt anew: at first in 1923 it turned into ruins after a major earthquake, then it was destroyed by World War II. The name of the metropolis translates as "Eastern capital."

sights

Residents of Tokyo protect their cultural heritage. Near high-tech skyscrapers and buildings are ancient palaces, temples and pagoda buildings. Edo Castle is considered the most famous historical place in the capital. Separately, it is worth highlighting the architecture of the Imperial Palace and such ancient monuments as the Matsudaira Manor, Koisikawa Korakuen Garden, Ueno Park. Among modern attractions, Tokyo Sky Tree Tower deserves special attention. Locals love to stroll and shop on Ginza Street, which is more than a kilometer long.

Yokohama - This is one of the most important cities of the Land of the Rising Sun. The Japanese called it "the city that does not sleep." It is the center of Kanagawa, a prefecture in the south of the country. Since Yokohama is located not far from Tokyo, it seems to be a continuation of the capital, its sleeping area.

general information

The city is the second largest in Japan. The population of the metropolis is about 3.5 million inhabitants. Since 1859 it is considered an important center of international trade. The economic base of this region is water transport and enterprises associated with biotechnology and the production of various models of equipment.

History

At the end of the ΧIΧ century, after the abolition of the policy of total self-isolation, Yokohama was declared the first port to which foreign ships were open. After only a couple of years, the first newspaper in the empire began to be produced here, and the streets were lit using gas lamps. It was in Yokohama that the first railway line was opened, which connected this city with the capital. The rapid development of these lands was stopped by the bombing of the Second World War and a terrible earthquake.

sights

The Landmark Tower is considered the tallest building in Yokohama. It is part of a unique business center made in a futuristic style. This building has the world's fastest elevators. Near the complex is a giant Ferris wheel, which is also a giant watch. Their analogue, neither in complexity nor in size, is on the planet. Tourists enjoy the success of the Chinese noodle museum, called the "Ramen Museum", which is also a huge park. Yokohama's amusement parks are worth highlighting. The Hackeijima Center represents the maritime theme, with Dreamland and Joypolis being the biggest fabulous places. There is even a whole quarter for an interesting and fun pastime, in which there are a huge number of clubs, discos, theaters, restaurants and cafes.

IN also listed as it is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. There you can observe sharp cultural and social contrasts that are not found anywhere in the world. Near the respectable avenues are the poorest neighborhoods. On one street there are temples of various faiths. Skyscrapers surround the historic center with museums and other attractions.

General information

The city is located in the north of Java. Since Jakarta is a central district, it owns several nearby areas. The population is approximately 10.5 million people. Numerous communities of Muslims, Protestants, Catholics, Hindus and Buddhists peacefully coexist in the capital.

The local climate is subtropical, characterized by hot weather and high rainfall. 13 rivers carry their waters along these lands, some of them flow into the Java Sea. The Chilivung River divides Jakarta into two parts, eastern and western. The spills of Sunter and Pesangrahan cause flooding and flooding of large areas. The government, with the help of international environmental organizations, is struggling with this problem, and by 2025 it should be completely eliminated.

History

It has a centuries-old history, during which its name has changed several times. It was founded at the beginning of the 4th century and was mentioned in ancient sources as the capital of the kingdom of Taruma. The first name she kept until the ΧVI century was Sunda-Kelapa. The ruler, who made the city the center of his possessions, erected memorial stones on the lands subject to him with references to important events, and, thus, this information reached the descendants. During the time of the Demak Sultanate, in honor of the victory over the Portuguese on June 22, 1527, the capital received the name Jayakert, which means "city of victory." A century later, the city was captured and destroyed by the Dutch conquerors.

At this place they founded the fort and named it Batavia. Gradually, the military settlement grew to the size of a big city and in 1621 it turned into the center of the Dutch East Indies. At this time, the urban area was divided into two parts. Subsequently, official institutions were concentrated in one of them, and houses for Europeans were built in the other. To ΧIΧ c. a large Chinatown formed between these areas. During the occupation of the city by the Japanese in 1942, to Jakarta its historical name returned, which has not changed since.

sights

The city rises 260-meter skyscraper Wisma 46 - the tallest building in Indonesia. The central attraction of the metropolis is Freedom Square - the largest square in the world. The Istiklal Mosque, which is considered the largest religious building in southeast Asia, is striking in its gigantic dimensions. Here more than 100 thousand people can pray at the same time. This spaciousness is of great importance, because more than 80% of the population of the multi-million capital is Muslim.

This city is famous for its parks, palaces and temples. Taman Mini Theme Park has 27 sites that represent all the provinces of the country. It allows you to get acquainted with the history and culture of Indonesia in one day. The Wayang Museum features a huge collection of local dolls, the manufacture of which is considered a real art. Separately, it is worth highlighting the National Art Gallery. In the center Jakarta , in the Freedom Square there is a very beautiful and very high Monas Monument, with an observation deck at the top. The best beaches are located on the coast of the Seribu Islands, which can be easily reached by boat or pleasure boat. Tourists try to visit the local zoo "Ragunan Zoo", which contains rare animals and a huge park with tropical plants.

Another city in top of the largest cities in the world -. It is a metropolitan self-governing territory that does not belong to any state of India. One of its areas is New Delhi. It is a noisy, lively, contrasting city. From the 4th century BC e. he rose several times, like a Phoenix, from the ashes. The old center has preserved evidence of the greatness and wealth of the empires that were born and perished on these lands.

General information

Delhi, or rather New, like most modern capitals, is a city where people of different nationalities and religions live. Hinduism is considered the most popular religion in the country, it is professed by about 80% of the capital. The population of this cosmopolitan city is approaching 16 million people.

The metropolis is located on the banks of the Jamna River, in the north of the country. The capital consists of three separate "corporations", which are subordinate to different institutions: the Military Council, the Municipal Committee, and the Municipal Corporation. In addition to the "normative" division, the territory of the city is divided into districts, and those, in turn, are divided into districts. Delhi is a huge agglomeration, covering an area of \u200b\u200babout 34 thousand km2. New Delhi is considered to be part of it, one of the counties, and the capital of India, where the central government offices and the residence of the head of state are located.

Since the middle of the last century, the population of these lands has increased 10 times, which led to overpopulation. This led to the emergence of slums, increased crime, illiteracy and the total impoverishment of the inhabitants. Over the past few decades, the country's government, with the support of the international community, has taken a number of measures to improve the situation.

History

There are more than 5 thousand cultural and historical monuments of world significance. Some of them are several millennia old. is mentioned in the world famous epic Mahabharata under the name Indraprastha. The city has long been considered the largest shopping center in Asia. These edges were the intersection of several large trade routes. All this attracted various conquerors here. Legends indicate at least ten invasions of aggressors, after which the city was completely destroyed, but each time it rebelled from the ruins.

There is an assumption that the name of the capital came from the name of King Kanauzhud Delhu, who ruled the ancient capital in 340. Throughout its history, Delhi often became one of the richest regions in Asia, so it was often attacked and plundered. In 1911, in the historical part of the city, the English colonialists built a complex with modern buildings, which was called New Delhi. When in 1947, India gained independence, became the capital, and New Delhi - autonomy.

sights

Among Delhi's attractions are well-preserved exhibits and partially destroyed architectural monuments. In the capital there is a harmonious combination of two worlds - the ancient and the new. The economically developed part of New Delhi attracts with its rich decoration of mansions and the splendor of respectable areas. There are many buildings of the colonial era, there are skyscrapers and beautiful modern buildings. Of particular note is the Akshardham complex and the Lotus Temple. Admire these masterpieces of architecture is absolutely free.

In the Old Town there are many different temples, bustling bazaars, narrow streets, ancient palaces and many monuments of cultural and historical value and protected by UNESCO. The main monuments of old Delhi are Jama-Masjid, the tomb of Humayun, Kubt Minar, the Red Fort.

4. Seoul - Incheon

Included in and is the largest city of the Republic of Korea and the capital of this country. It has the special status of a separate administrative unit of the state.

general information

It is located in the north of the Republic of Korea, on the banks of the Hangan River, which divides the city into two parts: Gangnam and Kanbuk. The metropolis is located near the Yellow Sea, surrounded by picturesque mountains. Its population is approximately 12 million people. Together with Incheon, the capital is an agglomeration of 25 million inhabitants.

History

At the beginning of the IV century BC. e. became the main city of the state of Baekje and bore the name of Vireson. Later it is mentioned in the sources as the mighty fortress of Hanson. At the end of the 14th century, it was the capital of a united Korea and was called Hanyang. Then built a multi-kilometer wall to protect against nomads. Exactly 200 years after its foundation, the city was completely destroyed and rebuilt only in 1868. During the years of Japanese occupation, the administrative center of Gyeongsong was located on these lands. The modern name was assigned to the capital in 1946. During the Korean War, fierce battles fought for this city, as a result of which it was badly damaged. Tens of thousands of houses and more than 1000 enterprises have turned into ruins. Several priceless historical monuments were destroyed.

sights

Monuments of ancient Korea located in this city can be considered Namdaemun and Dongdaemun - the fortress gate of the XIV century. A masterpiece of ancient architecture of the same time is the "Palace of brilliant happiness" or Gyeongbokgung. On its territory you can get acquainted with Korean history and culture by visiting museums, exhibitions, gardens. In the amazingly beautiful residence of the ancient rulers of Chandokkun, the Forbidden Park was preserved, which could only include members of the royal family. The special atmosphere is amazing in Buddhist temples. Among modern attractions, it is worth highlighting the 262-meter Golden Tower with an observation deck, an aquarium, a wax museum and Lotte World amusement park with attractions, an ice rink, a 4-D movie theater.

Incheon is a port city in the west of the Korean Peninsula, in the north of China. It consists in agglomeration with and has a great influence on the economic growth of the country.

General information

Incheon is located on the shores of the Yellow Sea in the wide Ganghwaman Bay. Its population is almost 3 million people. It is a dynamically developing economic center, attracting many foreign investors. It is an important transportation hub in South Korea and the largest port in the western part of the country. The megalopolis strikes with a gigantic international airport, on the territory of which there are hotels, cinemas, a casino, mini-golf courses.

History

At the place of Incheon during the Neolithic was the settlement of the first people. In the Middle Ages, it became the commercial center of the Korean Peninsula. This is one of the very first ports in the region. During the years of occupation by the Japanese, the city bore the name Dzinsen. Until 1981, Incheon was part of the large province of Gyeonggi-do.

In 1904, two Russian warships were sunk near Incheon: the Varangian and the Korean.

sights

On the island of Ganghwado, in the northern part of Incheon, giant dolmens and an ancient Buddhist monastery have been preserved. In the "Potters Village" you can get acquainted with the traditional craftsmanship of local residents and purchase unique products, ready-made or made here yourself. Wolmido is the largest seafood market.

In the metropolis next to buildings in a futuristic style, there are numerous ancient pagodas. At Jongdensan Temple, visitors can stay for a few days to practice monastic life. Among the modern wonders of Incheon, the twenty-kilometer bridge of the same name can be distinguished.

The second largest metropolis of the Philippines and the capital is Manila, which is also located in TOP 10 largest cities in the world . It is the most densely populated city in the world, with about 1.8 million people living on an area of \u200b\u200bless than 40 square kilometers. The year of foundation of the capital of the Philippines is considered to be 1571, then the settlement of Hispanic families on the island of Luzon received the status of the city. The old town of Intramuros was founded by the Spanish administration, and is named after the fortress wall surrounding the settlement in order to protect against attacks.

During its existence, it experienced a huge number of cataclysms, including destructive wars, during which hundreds of architectural, historical and cultural monuments were destroyed. But even despite this, the city managed to preserve many interesting and unique sights that make Manila not only the cultural center of the Philippines, but also attract the attention of tourists from all over the world. In a small but very cozy city you can visit ancient churches, museums, exhibitions and parks, so you will definitely not be bored here.

One of the main characters Manila considered the church of San Agustin. This is the oldest building in the city, which dates from 1607 year of construction. The Temple of the Augustinians was erected during the Spanish colonization of these lands. Also in the territory of Manila there are several Buddhist and Taoist temples that were built by the Chinese community of the city, and two mosques (Golden and Green) in the Chiapo region, where the Muslim community lives.

Most of the attractions are located in the historic old town. Most often, tourists visit the Coconut Palace, which was built in honor of the arrival of the Pope in the Philippines from palm trees and coconut shells and made in the shape of a coconut fruit. The Malacanyan Palace is no less popular, which for more than two hundred years has been the official residence of the authorities, first Spanish, and then Manila. The largest Risal park in Southeast Asia, as well as a planetarium, a pavilion of exotic butterflies, an orchid garden, are worth attention.

The economy of Manila is developing mainly due to the country's main port located here. This port is considered the busiest not only in the Philippines, but it is also the leader in terms of turnover worldwide. Other sectors of the economy that are sufficiently developed are the production of chemicals, the manufacture of textiles and clothing, and the food industry. The tourism industry makes a significant contribution to the development of the country: annually more than a million tourists visit the country.

The transport system of the city includes the main transport route Roxas Boulevard, a major railway junction and an international airport. There is also a metro in the city, but its branches cover only a small central territory. A convenient way to get around the city can be called jeepneys - local fixed-route taxis, as well as bicycle and motor rickshaws.

Among the most acute problems Manila environmental conditions. Due to the development of industry and transport, the city suffers from air pollution. The Pasing River, which flows through the city, is considered one of the most polluted in the world and biologically dead. Up to 250 tons of industrial and household waste are discharged into its waters annually, most of which occurs due to the poorly developed infrastructure of the city.

Manila is located in the subequatorial climate zone, with pronounced dry and wet seasons. The rainy season here lasts from June to November, the peak falls on the month of August, the rest of the time it is dry and hot. The average annual temperature is 28.5 degrees Celsius.

The most populated city of India is included in TOP 10 largest cities in the world . It is located on the shores of the Arabian Sea in western India. In fact, the metropolis occupies the entire territory of the island of Bombay and partially the island of Salsett, which are interconnected by a complex system of dams and bridges. The total number of residents of the Mumbai agglomerate, together with satellite cities, is 22 million, which are spread over 600 square kilometers. This is the second city in the world after Manila in terms of population density.

There is a deep natural harbor on the territory, as a result of which there were prerequisites for the organization of a marine transport hub. Today, the port is considered the largest in western India. One of the most interesting features of the economic development of the city is the fact that there is a very high contrast between a rich population and a financially poor estate. The city is surrounded by ultra-modern neighborhoods, which are buried in luxury with the slums of the poor, where poverty gives rise to disease, hunger and high mortality.

The Indian metropolis got its name in honor of the goddess Mumba Devi only in 1995, when it was renamed from the Anglicized Bombay, although the old name can even be used today by both locals and Europeans.

It is characterized by a subtropical climate. Rainy seasons (June-September) and periods of drought (December-May) are pronounced here. The average annual temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, the coldest months are January and February.

According to archaeological research, the first settlements on the territory of Mumbai appeared in the Stone Age. In different eras, these lands were owned by the empire of Magadhi, Hindu rulers, Portuguese, and British. The recent history of Mumbai begins at the end of the 17th century, when the city was awarded the status of the capital and became the base of the British for the colonization of Western India. It was here that the origins of Indian industry originated. And thanks to the uprising of sailors in Bombay in 1946, India gained its independence.

The economy of Mumbai is developed at a high level. A tenth of all workers in the country are involved in work in this city. And 40 percent of all proceeds from trade operations are from this city. In the western part of the metropolis is a business quarter, whose offices are owned not only by Indian companies, but also by foreign firms. In Mumbai, there is the center of the film industry - the famous Bollywood.

On the territory of the city there are many interesting and unique attractions. Among the must-visit places are: Bandra-Worley Bridge - the longest in the country, Jama-Masjid - the oldest mosque, Jehanjir Gallery, the Prince of Wales exposition, symphony orchestra, the only one in all of India, the Public Library, which has been almost two hundred years old .

Most of the buildings in the city appeared during the period of colonial English rule. It was from the 19th to the 20th century that buildings in the neoclassical and neo-Gothic style appeared on the territory of Bombay, and American-style houses were erected. Historically, the city center was actively built up around the former English fort in the southeast of Bombay Island. Here, the layout of the blocks was correct with wide streets and lots of parks and alleys. At the same time, residential quarters with chaotic buildings, which later became known as the Black City, were being established north of the fortress.

One of the unique cities of Pakistan, listed TOP 10 largest cities in the world, can be called the administrative center of the province of Sind. It is located on the south coast of the country. This is one of the largest metropolitan areas not only in Pakistan, but throughout the world. According to official figures, at least 12 million people live here, although in fact the population indicator has long crossed the line of 18 million. The area of \u200b\u200bthe city is 3.5 thousand square kilometers.

- This is, first of all, a port city in which such institutions as financial, banking, commercial and industrial are developed at a high level. The largest corporations in Pakistan prefer to open their offices and representative offices in the territory of Karachi. And this is despite the fact that for almost 60 years the status of the capital of the state has been assigned to a completely different city, Rawalpindi. Karachi is also the largest center in South-East Asia for education, culture, fashion, art, medicine, research.

It should also be noted that this ancient city is very revered among local residents and is a kind of mecca among Pakistanis: people come here from all over the country to honor the memory of the great Muhammad Ali Jinn, the founder of Pakistan, who has appropriated the status of the capital of the state.

It is hard to imagine, but at the beginning of the 18th century there was only a tiny fishing village on the territory of a huge modern city. The successful geographical and climatic location of the settlement created the conditions for the construction of the Sindhi fortress on these lands. But the latest history of the city begins with the capture of the British in the 30s of the 19th century, when the latter began to actively develop trade here, built a huge port with access to the Arabian Sea, after which the city’s infrastructure began to develop rapidly, and soon one of the largest cities on the coast.

But the active development of the city has its drawbacks. Due to the heyday of the economy, whole flows of immigrants from neighboring and distant rural regions, as well as from other cities, poured into it. This circumstance not only caused a multiple increase in the population, but also led to an overload of infrastructure that could not serve such a large number of people. Immigrants could no longer find housing in the city, and were forced to settle in slums where there were no social amenities, unsanitary conditions developed rapidly, and with it the centers of terrible outbreaks of epidemics. Until today, the problem of overpopulation of Karachi has not been resolved.

The geographic region of Karachi is characterized by a dry tropical climate, where it rains only during the monsoon, a couple of months a year (July-August). The hottest months in the summer, when the temperature reaches above 40 degrees Celsius, so trips for a more comfortable trip should be planned for the winter season.

Among the most important sights of the city of Karachi, it is worth highlighting such cultural relics as the Freer Hall Palace, built in the 19th century, which today houses the National Museum of Pakistan, City Gardens, which are now transformed into a zoo, the Hamdard Center for Oriental Medicine, and the Monjo Daro Museum. On the territory of the old city you can see many architectural monuments that were erected several centuries ago, but have preserved their unique original appearance even today. The magnificent mausoleum of Quaidi-Aza-ma, in which the body of the great leader Mohammed Ali Jinn, the mysterious tomb of Chau-kondi, the Zoroastrian Tower of Silence, the pool of sacred crocodiles, etc.

Some people are interested in the question: what is the largest city in the world by area, and, what is the largest city in the world by population ? Shanghai - one of the largest megacities of China, is one of the three largest cities in the country. In terms of population density, it is the biggest city on the planet. Currently in Shanghai 25 million inhabitants live. For comparison: the total population of Kazakhstan is 17 million people. located on the coast of one of the two great rivers of the Yangtze China, flowing in the eastern part of the Celestial Empire. About an hour's drive from the city is the East China Sea. Translated, Shanghai means "city above the sea." The largest city covers an area of \u200b\u200b6340.5 sq. km.

It holds the leading position in the country in many areas: in the financial and economic, scientific and technical, cultural, commercial, industrial and technical sectors. For many centuries, Shanghai has evolved from a fishing village into the largest port of the state. Over the course of a decade, the largest amount of China's cargo has been passing through its port, thanks to which GDP is replenished by 12.5%.

The largest corporations in the world have placed their head offices, branches and representative offices in the business center of the metropolis Pudong. their interest is attracted by very favorable tax exemptions - for three years, investors working together with Chinese firms have received the right to exemption from taxes.

Paris on the banks of the Yangtze

Shanghai combines the features of both a western city and eastern mystery. The city is so hospitable that, having visited it once, I want to return again. It perfectly coexists with skyscrapers reaching to the clouds and stately pagodas, luxurious hotels with a casino and modest monasteries, huge shopping centers and small souvenir shops. Shanghai is famous for its beautiful architecture, thanks to which the name of East Paris was fixed to it. A large number of river channels in the city is an analogy with Venice.

Various international festivals and exhibitions have long been chosen by Shanghai. Those who are far from the art world and prefer shopping, will take their souls to the “four streets”, where your head just goes around from a fabulous abundance of goods.

In the evening, life in Shanghai boils as it does in the afternoon. Entertainment complexes operate in the city from sunset to dawn: restaurants, casinos, concert and dance venues for every taste and budget.

Shanghai Attractions

The most visited attractions in Shanghai include Vaitan Quay, Nanjing Street, Yu Yuan Joy Garden, Jade Temple, Shanghai TV Tower.

Vaitan Embankment

The visiting card of Shanghai is the Bund, which conditionally separates the old part of the city from the city of the future. In the evenings, many lights create an exciting sight, reflecting like in a mirror in the Huangpu River, along which compact steamboats slowly sail.

Nanjing Street (Nanjing Street)

All tourists arriving in Shanghai tend to visit Nanjing Street, the main shopping street in China. Getting around it in one day is simply unrealistic - after all, more than 600 stores are lined up in a shopping arcade! Here you can find anything you want - fashion clothes, shoes, household appliances, jewelry, souvenirs.

Garden of Joy Yu Yuan

Garden Yu Yuan or in another way the Garden of Joy is a favorite vacation spot of Shanghai and city guests. It is the largest and oldest in the city, each of its parts is made in six unique styles. In the center of the garden is a pond on which there is a pentagonal house for tea ceremonies.

Jade Buddha Temple

This temple, located near the business center, has gained worldwide fame thanks to the figure of the Buddha, almost 2 m high, carved from jade, the weight of which is almost a ton. She came to China from Burma and was presented to a monk from Putoshan Island. The monk, in turn, presented the statue as a gift to the Shanghai temple. Superstitious businessmen rush to the temple to pray to conclude an important transaction.

Shanghai tv tower

Her image is found on many tourist avenues of Shanghai. The height is dizzying 468 m, and it tops the ranking of Asian TV towers, for which it is rightly called the Pearl of the East. As for the world ranking, it deservedly takes an honorable third place.

Despite the fact that the city is huge, crime is at a low level. The country has strict laws, so you just need to monitor your bags and wallets, and do not stroll at night in unsafe areas.

In addition to the trading markets, there is a marriage market in Shanghai, where lonely young people with their parents come on weekends in search of a life partner. The shelves of this market are hung with announcements of a desire to start a family.

In the city, the Maglev high-speed train literally “flies”, which is capable of speeds up to 430 km / h. The Shanghai metro network is the longest in the world - 434 km, at some stations there are about 20 exits. The monument to A.S. Pushkin is the only one in China installed by a non-Chinese representative of literature. Shanghai men are fond of not adult hobbies at all - they like to fly a kite into the sky on weekends.

To attract prosperity and good luck, Shanghai men grow long nails on the index and thumb, as well as on the little finger.

It belongs to the most recognizable cities in the world. How many films were shot on its streets, how many songs are folded in his honor. This metropolis is located on the east coast of the United States, on several islands connected by bridges. Almost 9 million people live in the city itself. This city rightfully bears the title of "world capital", because it addresses important political, economic and trade issues.

The most active area in which life is in full swing from morning until late at night is Manhattan. Here, on Wall Street, financial bigwigs decide the fate of the world, famous actors perform on famous theaters on Broadway, and Fifth Avenue, with its many expensive shops and chic restaurants, attracts life-seekers like butterflies. Always crowded and in Times Square.

In New York, various economic forums, political summits, world premieres, major sporting events, and fashion shows are constantly held. Traffic in this city never stops, and it seems that this is where the perpetual motion machine is located.

Skyscrapers, this glass-concrete jungle, are visible from afar. With their magnificent appearance they evoke the idea of \u200b\u200bthe pyramids of modern times. The buildings of the city themselves speak of its power and strength. Climbing to the upper floors you can see the whole in full view.

Districts, quarters

It is subdivided into five administrative regions. The brain of the city is Manhattan, in which the most important objects are concentrated. In Queens, city visitors set foot on blessed land through the air gates of two airports. Brooklyn has the highest population density, and here the Russian diaspora is located on Brighton Beach. North of Manhattan is the sleeping area of \u200b\u200bthe Bronx. Staten Island is an American dream - many private households have been built here.

Manhattan

The most famous district of New York for most people and is actually New York. Fifth Avenue passes through the center of the island - the personification of luxury and wealth, which houses the famous jewelry stores and luxury hotels. The famous Rockefeller Center and the Metropolitan Opera are also located here. Inveterate theatergoers will be happy to get on Broadway productions. Madison Square Garden remembers the performances of many celebrities from the field of music and sports stars.

Chrysler Building skyscraper made in the form of a swordfish is very beautiful. Another super giant, the Empire State Building, rises above the ground in all of its 102 floors. From its observation deck you can see ships located at a distance of over 60 km. A feature of this architectural giant is its ability to change the color of the facade to green in honor of St. Patrick's Day or the colors of the American flag on Independence Day.

Once upon a time, New York became the capital of the United States, and there was a Congress building in Manhattan, where the first president, George Washington, swore allegiance to the people.

Hospitable hostess

The Statue of Liberty is one of the first to welcome guests in New York. This most famous woman of the United States was donated by the French people as an embodiment of the unity of ideas of the Great French Revolution and the War of Independence, which was in the years preceding the formation of the United States.

Chinatown

The ubiquitous ethnic Chinese, like many other peoples, settled in Manhattan. In addition to the inscriptions in English in Chinatown, all the windows are duplicated in Chinese. Having been here, there is a feeling that I was on an excursion in China: everywhere there are Chinese shops, restaurants, roofs decorated in the form of Chinese pagodas can be seen.

In addition to Chinatown in New York, there is both Jewish and Italian with all the attributes of a historic homeland.

Holidays in New York

You can take a break from the bustle of the business city in Central Park, created in the English manner. It is hard to believe that almost two hundred years ago there was no lake, lawns, forest or paths in this place. All this was created by the hands of people, not by nature. Residents of the city like to jog along the paths of the park, ride boats on the lake. There are also bicycle paths, tennis courts, playgrounds, an ice rink, and skiing in winter.

What to eat in New York

Due to the multinational composition of the inhabitants of the city, the cuisine of many peoples of the world is represented here. Americans are especially fond of all kinds of meat dishes - steaks, steaks, chops, as well as fast food - hot dogs and hamburgers.

Closes top largest cities in the world -. Despite the lack of capital status, it is the largest city in Brazil in terms of population, with over 11 million people living in it. It is located in the south-east of the country on the coast of the Triete River, just 70 km from the Atlantic Ocean. The city itself is built on a multi-meter plateau, and is surrounded on all sides by a tropical jungle.

The proximity of the ocean contributes to a mild climate, due to which the beach season lasts many months of the year, which attracts many tourists. During the year, the air temperature keeps from +18 to +30 degrees, the climate is humid, it often rains, so the vegetation is striking in its lush flowering. From winter to the hot summer season, you can get by buying a tourist ticket to Sao Paulo for January-February.

- A peculiar Brazilian Babylon, in which people of different races live: Arabs, Indians, Japanese, Africans. Despite their different origins, the inhabitants of Sao Paulo are united by the same name “Paulitas”. This diversity of the population contributed to the fact that on the streets of the city you can meet many beautiful people - because the mixing of blood usually leads to this result. Such multinationality has affected the diversity of architectural trends and the richness of local cuisine.

In a very beautiful old architecture, there are many museums, parks that are adjacent to modern skyscrapers. The city is the center of business activity in Brazil: many large companies and banks of Latin America have placed their headquarters here. For its booming industry and numerous skyscrapers, he received the honorary nickname of Latin American Chicago. The free spirit and leadership qualities of the city are reflected in its motto “NON DVCOR DVCO -“ They Do Not Manage Me, But I Manage ”.

But São Paulo attracts the attention of not only businessmen, but also art lovers. The Brazilian metropolis attracts them with its rich and rich cultural program. Every year here hosts the International Biennale of Art, which attracts more than two million fans.

Walking around the city, tourists notice not only impressive skyscrapers, luxurious restaurants, beautiful old mansions made in the colonial style, but also slums, favelas, in which many people live. But, despite such contrasts, the residents of São Paulo have a philosophical attitude to life, enjoy all its manifestations and dream of a better share, like the heroes of Brazilian TV shows.

The main attractions of Sao Paulo

São Paulo has many attractions: Catedral da Ce Temple, Paulista Avenue, Prasa da Ce Square, Pacaybu Stadium, Ibirapuera Park. They are mainly located in the historic city center and along Paulista Avenue. Visitors are surprised by the lack of outdoor advertising, which was banned in 2007: if it were not for skyscrapers, the feeling of time is lost in the city.

The Prospect Paulista, which is translated from the official language of Brazil as “resident of São Paulo”, is the longest in Brazil, has a length of 3 km. Its layout is reminiscent of Wall Street in New York. Just like Wall Street, Paulista Avenue is the business and educational center of the business city. It is here that the University of São Paulo with its campus, the largest in the country, is located.

The Cathedral of Catedral da Ce, or the Cathedral, the largest gem of the architectural necklace of São Paulo, made in the neo-Gothic style. The interior of the cathedral is made of marble, and the capitals bear the Brazilian flavor - they are decorated with coffee and pineapple grains, as well as sculptures of local representatives of the fauna. Of particular value is an organ whose size is impressive.

Next to the old buildings are the masterpieces of modern architecture - skyscrapers, numbering from 36 to 51 floors. From the heights of skyscrapers such as Banespa, Italy, Miranti do Vali, a magnificent panorama of the city opens. Tourists will appreciate the beauty of Sao Paulo by dining in one of the restaurants located in the skyscrapers.

Like all Brazilians, Paulitas sacredly believe in football, because football is the Brazilian religion. Stadium "Pakaembu" remembers the brilliant goals and passes of the "king of football" Pele.

Having accidentally landed in the Liberdade area, you might think that you have moved to Japan: the streets here are decorated with lanterns, sushi bars and restaurants work, and in souvenir shops you can buy netsuke and fans. Sakura blooms in spring. There are many such ethnic corners in São Paulo, and each diaspora honors its national traditions.

A whole day can be spent on an overview of local museums, the most visited are the Paulista Museum, which presents many sculptures and photographs, the Museum of Painting, the State Art Gallery and the Museum of Football. Fans of modern art will be happy to visit the museum located in Ibirapuera Park. You can admire the installations of artists from around the world and exhibits representing all of South America.

Sao Paulo: for body and soul

In addition to Paris, Milan, New York, Fashion Week also comes to Sao Paulo. After all, many famous models come from Brazil.
The Bavarian Oktoberfest Beer Festival in October crosses the Brazilian border and hosts a beer extravaganza in Sao Paulo.
Like Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo holds its own carnival. This is a vivid sight in which all samba schools compete.

Night city

Theater lovers can turn their eyes towards the Municipal Theater, which is the main musical stage of the city. Symphonic music can be heard at the Julio Prestis Cultural Center.

Young people are more attracted to nightclubs in Vila Madalen and Pinheyrus. In the evenings, many Sao Paulo residents like to dance in national dance schools, where they teach the art of samba and salsa. Live music is heard everywhere.

The most significant musical event in São Paulo is the Virada Cultural Festival, which can be visited for free.

Feast for the stomach

In Sao Paulo, it is impossible to stay hungry, because the city has over one thousand restaurants. Traditional Brazilian cuisine offers dishes such as shashlik shish kebabs, feijoada - a hot dish of meat, beans, vegetables and flour, embalaya meat, for dessert - bananas sprinkled with cinnamon, washed down with a caipirinha drink. Many restaurants offer European, Arabic and Japanese cuisine. Pizza can be tasted at almost every step, and even Pizza Day has been established.

Strong coffee is considered the national drink, which is drunk without sugar in order to feel its true taste. From tropical fruits, São Paulo juice bars offer a variety of refreshing drinks from juices to cocktails.

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Once upon a time, the population of the largest cities was measured by tens of thousands of people. Today the situation has changed, and many megacities have grown to enormous proportions both in terms of occupied space and the number of residents. Against this background, the real giants stood out, where the bill of residents went to millions. They formed the TOP list of the largest, most active and developed cities.

The largest cities in the world 2018

The TOP 10 largest cities in the world in terms of population include the following megacities:

Chongqing
Shanghai
Karachi
Beijing
Lagos
Istanbul
Tianjin
Guangzhou
Tokyo

Each of these giants is impressive in its own way and has a unique and unique atmosphere.

1st place in the ranking - Chongqing

Chongqing, China is the largest city in the world by population. It is officially registered 30 751 600 people. The territory of a huge metropolis exceeds the area of \u200b\u200bAustria. In the areas of modern development, only 20% of the citizens of the largest city in the world live. The remaining 80% live in rural suburbs.

Most of the inhabitants of the largest city in the world are involved in the industrial sector. About 400 automobile factories and almost the same number of factories producing synthetic drugs operate in Chongqing. The mighty Yangtze River flows through the largest city in the world. Within the metropolis, 25 bridges cross it. The most popular of them, Chaotianmen, is recognized as the longest arched span and is considered the hallmark of the giant Chongqing.

2nd place in TOP 10 - Shanghai

In second place in the list of the largest cities in the world is Shanghai, located in China. The number of its inhabitants is 24,152,700. Citizens from smaller settlements and immigrants from neighboring countries come here in the hope of finding work and settling in Shanghai for good.

Today, the urban population of our planet is growing steadily. Large cities are becoming even larger, turning into megacities, expanding, absorbing neighboring settlements, villages and towns. What is the largest city in the world? You will find the answer to this question in our article.

The largest cities in the world: the problem of definition

If we take into account not the city’s population indicator, but its area, then the rating of the largest cities in the world will be slightly different. So, the largest city on the planet (in area) is Chinese Chongqing. It is followed by Beijing, New York and Sydney. In Europe, the largest city is Istanbul.

Chongqing - the largest city in the world

The title of the largest city in the world is rightly owned by Chongqing. This Chinese metropolis occupies colossal open spaces - over 82 thousand square kilometers. Such an impressive figure is comparable in size to the territory of Austria!

The metropolis is located in central China, and its parameters are 450x470 kilometers. The Chongqing metropolitan area has nearly 29 million inhabitants, but most of the population lives in rural suburbs.

The city of Chongqing has an ancient history - it is already about 3000 years old. Such a solid age of the settlement is due to its extremely advantageous geographical location. The city was surrounded by three hills, at the confluence of two full-flowing rivers in China.

Tokyo is the most populated city on the planet.

In ancient times, Jericho was considered the most populated city in the world. In the 7th millennium BC, about 2,000 people lived in it. Today, 2 thousand inhabitants are the population of a tiny town or large village. And the most populated city in the world in the 21st century is Tokyo.

In this huge metropolis, the capital of Japan, 37.5 million people live today. Surprisingly, it is almost as much as living in all of Poland. Today, Tokyo is a major industrial, financial and cultural center not only in Japan, but throughout Asia.

New York - America's Big Apple

New York is North America’s largest metropolitan area with a population of 24 million. In addition to New York itself, this metropolitan area includes the territories of another 15 US cities.

Why is New York often called the "Big Apple"? Everything is very simple: according to legend, the first fruit tree that took root in the new city was just an apple tree.

Conclusion

Thus, the largest cities in the world in terms of population exceed a number of European countries. The largest megacities on the planet include: Tokyo in Japan, Delhi in India, New York in the United States, Jakarta in Indonesia and others. These cities continue to grow to this day, absorbing more and more new territories.

According to the latest official information, there are 2.5 million cities in the world. According to information for 2015, the largest city in the world by area is Chongqing, by the number of inhabitants is Shanghai, by length - Mexico City, by height - La Rinconada.

Each settlement is remarkable in its own way. So, one is famous for its landscapes, the other for enchanting entertainments, the third for its history. There are those who are known for their scale. This article will focus on them.

The largest city in the world by area

As mentioned earlier, Chongqing is such. It is located in China (its central part), its area reaches 82,400 square meters. km (except for the territory of the city itself, this also includes the area under its jurisdiction). According to official figures, Chongqing occupies an area of \u200b\u200b470 km in length from east to west. Its width from the north side to the south is 150 km (for comparison: Australia has the same dimensions).

The largest city in the world by area is divided into districts (19 units), counties (15 units, 4 of which are autonomous). The population density, according to 2010 data, reaches 28,846,170 people, however, over 80% of the population lives mainly in rural areas, and only 6 million people are urban residents.

Chongqing History

This city is recognized as the oldest in China. Its history has been going on for 3 thousand years. During the Late Paleolithic period, primitive representatives of the human race lived there. The reason for this is the location of the city at the confluence of the Jialingjiang River and the Yangtze River. The largest city in the world by area is surrounded by three mountains: Dabashan (from the north), Wushan (from the east), Dalushan (from the south). Due to the hilly landscape, it was called as a mountain city (Shancheng). Chongqing rises at 243 meters above sea level.

10 largest cities in the world

On a global scale, there are a lot of them. In this regard, the article will present only the ranking of cities by area. So, tenth place belongs to London (1.57 thousand km). It is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, Northern Ireland. This city is also recognized as the largest city of the British Isles. Its location - p. Thames (64 km from the mouth). The city extends on the flat territory of the famous London basin. The highest point above sea level (245 m) is Westerham Heights (extreme southeast).

This city is one of the largest British ports, the main industrial center. Its area is 1.56 thousand square meters. km Year of foundation - 43 n. e. (era of the invasion of the Romans led by Emperor Claudius in Britain). Presumably by the time of the invasion there was a very modest in size settlement, but during the archaeological excavations there was no evidence of this. Although the predominant part of the London historical center was not subject to excavation, in view of this, the fact of the existence of a settlement in the above period cannot be completely denied.

Ninth, eighth and seventh in the ranking

Ninth place belongs to Tehran (1.6 thousand sq. km). It is the capital and largest city of Iran, the first of all the impressive cities of Asia. From north to south, the city stretches for 26 km, from the west to the east - for 40 km. The difference in height of the gorcherta is 700 m.

As a result of excavations, it was found that the existence of a settlement in the city dated to 6 thousand BC. e. Settlers went to the slopes of Elbrus, thereby escaping from the sultry heat of the existing salt marshes.

Eighth place - Bogota (1.8 thousand sq. Km) - the capital of Colombia. Year of foundation - 1538 (Spanish conquistador G. Jimenez de Quesado). Its name translates as "fertile land." The city is located in the hollow of the western slope of the Eastern Cordillera. Height above sea level - 2610 m. It is the largest city in Colombia, which combines futuristic architecture, colonial churches, various museums with the fact that it is recognized as a city of tramps, drug dealers, perpetual traffic jams and slums.

Seventh place - Ankara (2.52 thousand sq. Km) - the capital of Turkey. Location - Atlantic Plateau (confluence of the Chubuk and Ankara rivers) at an altitude of approximately 938 m above sea level. This is one of the oldest cities in Asia Minor. It is located at the crossroads of trade routes that connect Europe with Asia. This city is the second largest and most important Turkish economic center. The development of Ankara is determined by a very convenient location at the traffic intersection, the presence of a significant number of civil servants, students, banking, commercial structures, industrial facilities.

Sixth, fifth and fourth place in the ranking

Sixth place - Alexandria (2.7 thousand sq. Km) - the main seaport, the second largest city in Egypt, which stretches 32 km along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Year of foundation - 332 BC e. (A. the Great). This is the most important financial, industrial, commercial center of Egypt.

Fifth place - Karachi (3,500 sq. Km) is a port city located in southern Pakistan. It is the largest in the country and one of the largest in the world. Karachi is the capital of Sindh. The population density is 12-18 million people.

Fourth place - Istanbul (5.3 thousand square kilometers) - the former capital of the Byzantine, Ottoman, Roman, and Latin empires. It acts as a significant seaport, cultural, commercial, industrial center of Turkey. It is the only city located immediately on two continents - Europe and Asia. It is the largest city in Europe.

Top three ranking leaders

Third place - Buenos Aires (4 thousand sq. Km) - the Argentine capital. The year of its foundation is 1580 (the shore of La Plata Bay).

Second place - Kinshasa (10 thousand sq. Km) - the capital of the Congo. Until 1966, it had a different name - Leopoldville.

The leader of the rating, as mentioned earlier, is Chongqing. About him was told at the very beginning. Today they are the largest cities. The list is gradually changing and supplemented, due to the accelerated growth of a number of settlements.

The largest megacities by area of \u200b\u200bour country

For convenience, they are presented in the table below.

City name	Area, sq. Km

St. Petersburg
Volgograd





Novosibirsk
Chelyabinsk
Ekaterinburg

Nizhny Novgorod
Krasnoyarsk
Rostov-on-Don

According to official figures, these are the largest cities in Russia. Their scale gradually changes with development. It will be useful to consider in more detail such major cities of Russia (by area), such as St. Petersburg (Northern Capital) and Moscow.

The capital of the Russian Federation

Moscow is the largest city (in terms of area and population density) of our country. It is the capital of Russia. Moscow is located on the river of the same name. If you look at the map, it is located in the central part of the plain, located in Eastern Europe. The area of \u200b\u200bMoscow is 2511 square meters. km

The federal authorities of the Russian state power are concentrated there. Local government is well developed. Moscow is the largest financial center. The predominant part of the country's economy is controlled directly by the capital. Also, the largest banks and offices are concentrated in it.

As mentioned earlier, the largest city in Europe is Istanbul, but our capital is the largest tourist, cultural and European center. Historical, architectural monuments, modern infrastructure in the field of entertainment will not leave anyone indifferent. In Moscow there are over a hundred theaters, sixty museums, among which the most outstanding are the Bolshoi, Maly theaters, and Sovremennik. Fans of opera and ballet can enjoy wonderful productions and a virtuoso play of artists there.

Of the museums that are especially popular: the Museum of Anthropology (antiquities - a reflection of everyday life, the traditions of the peoples of the world), Zoological, named after Pushkin.

Each and every metropolitan guest should visit the Tretyakov Gallery. The largest collection of our fine art is shown there. In general, everything that Moscow is rich in cannot be described; it is better to see it with your own eyes.

Historical chronicles

Moscow is the historical capital of the previously existing Grand Duchy of Moscow. Her exact age is still not known. In the second half of the XIII century, during the reign of Prince Danil Alexandrovich (son of A. Nevsky), Moscow acquired the status of the center of an autonomous specific princedom. At that time, the city was in a place of trade interchange, which is why it had an opportunity for growth and development.

In the XIV-XV centuries. Moscow has already become a major craft and trading city. By the end of the XV century. she received the status of the capital of the largest Russian state.

Northern capital: historical facts, sights

St. Petersburg is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. His beauty is strict and lyrical at the same time. It is known that over the first 10 years of its existence, it rapidly grew (by 1714 there were about 34.5 thousand buildings). Magnificent palaces, cathedrals, parks, gardens, squares with statues surrounded by picturesque greenery were erected. Peter is a museum city.

This city is considered to be the capital from the time when the entire royal court moved to the Neva from Moscow (1712). Having intercepted the exits to the Baltic, our state entered the circle of countries of the North - traditional exporters of leather, fish, iron, wood, lard, grain. Petersburg has become the largest foreign trade center of Russia. At the end of the Petrine era, almost half of all our exports to Western Europe were exported from here.

Then from Moscow (1724) such an important state enterprise as the mint was transferred. In the vicinity of St. Petersburg, palace manufactories arose.

Today the area of \u200b\u200bthe city of St. Petersburg is 1439 square meters. km, population density is approximately 4.75 million people. The northern capital is located at the 60th degree with. sh., which gives it the status of the largest megalopolis in the world, located in such high latitudes. St. Petersburg extends 35 km along the coast of the Neva Bay (Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea), affecting the mouth of the Neva, about. Neva Delta.

The largest cities of the Russian Federation by population density

For clarity, information is better presented in the table.

Population density	Name of the city
	moscow city
	st. Petersburg
	novosibirsk city
	yekaterinburg city
	nizhny Novgorod
	kazan
	chelyabinsk

	samara
	rostov-on-Don

	krasnoyarsk

	volgograd

These are the largest cities in Russia in terms of population density for 2015.

Finally, it is worth recalling that the article examined the largest cities of our country and Europe. The rating of 10 largest cities in the world by occupied area is presented.

Hello, dear readers of the site "I and the World"! We are glad to welcome you again! What, in your opinion, is the largest city in the world and what is it called? In our new article we want to talk about cities and present the top 10 largest in the world in terms of area and population.

10th place - New York - 1214.4 square meters. Km

America begins the list. If you look at the population for 2017, then the city is small - 8 405 837 people. Pretty young, he is about 400 years old.

In the territory where New York is now there were Indian tribes. Arrows, dishes, and other Native American attributes are found here. Throughout the 19th century, immigrants from different countries came here, due to which it grew. It includes several islands, the largest of them is Manhattan. People of almost all religions live in, but Christians prevail.

9th place is given to Mexico City - 1485 sq. Km

The population of the capital of Mexico is 9.1 million people. Mexico City was founded by the Aztecs in 1325. According to legend, the God of the Sun commanded them to come to this place.

At the beginning of the 16th century, Mexico City was the most beautiful in the Western Hemisphere, until during the reign of Cortes it was destroyed, but soon restored again. It is located at an altitude of more than 2000 km above sea level and is surrounded by mountains.

In 8th place is London - 1572 square meters. Km

London is the capital of Great Britain and the largest city in the country. It was founded in 43 A.D. e. There are currently 8.6 million people living in London.

The terrible plague of the 17th century claimed about 70,000 lives. This is a place of remarkable historical and architectural monuments: Tower, Buckingham Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral and others.

In 7th place we put - Tokyo - 2188.6 square meters. Km

But the population is quite large - 13 742 906 people. Tokyo is one of the modern cities and the capital of Japan. Here, even after living a month, you won’t see all the sights.

The main part is solid concrete and wires. Tokyo was inhabited by tribes of people in the Stone Age. For several years, from 1703 to 2011, Tokyo suffered many earthquakes, and as a result of one of them, 142,000 people died immediately.

In 6th place - Moscow - 2561.5 square meters. Km

Moscow is the capital of the Russian Federation, located in the interfluve of the Oka and Volga rivers. 12 500 123 people live here. In length, Moscow is quite long - 112 km. It is an important tourist center of Russia.

The age of the city is still not exactly known, but there are facts that the first settlements appeared on this territory about 8 thousand years BC. e.

The middle of the top - Sydney - 12144 square meters. Km

With a small settlement, the development and history of Australia began. Seafarer Cook landed here 200 years ago. Sydney is the largest metropolis and capital.

4,500,000 people live in the capital. The city is located in one of the beautiful bays of the world, where business skyscrapers are adjacent to cozy beaches, where there are always many tourists.

In 4th place - Beijing - 16808 square meters. Km

Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China. Huge and noisy, its population is 21.5 million inhabitants.

In the 13th century, Genghis Khan was almost completely burned, but was rebuilt after 43 years in another place. Here is a famous architectural monument - the Forbidden City - the residence of rulers.

At the beginning of the 20th century it was occupied by the Japanese. After the victory of Russia in the Second World War and the fall of Japan, the capital again became free.

3rd place is given to Hangzhou - 16847 sq. M. Km

The city is home to 8 750 000 inhabitants. The metropolis is famous for tea plantations and the beauty of nature.

Previously, it was the capital of China, but now it is a large religious center. In the 19th century, as a result of the uprising, it was partially destroyed and restored in the 50s, where industry began to develop rapidly.

Weaving folk products, collecting tea leaves and manufacturing bamboo products is still manual.

In second place - Chongqing - 82,300 square meters. Km

Chongqing is the largest city in the world in terms of population - about 32 million people live here. The largest population density is 600 people per square meter. km

The metropolis arose 3,000 years ago and at that time was the capital of the kingdom of Ba. Now it is a huge industrial center. There is a large base for the production of cars - 5 factories and 400 - for the production of parts for cars. Real estate construction is proceeding at such a fast pace that 10 years of construction for Moscow is 1 year for Chongqing. Old buildings are very actively demolished, in the place of which skyscrapers appear. It is more business than architectural. And the main attraction - overpasses, entangled the whole city.

We give 1 place to the unusual city of Ordos - 86,752 square meters. Km

Ordos is a ghost town. Where is the strange metropolis, the largest in the territory, but empty? In China - it began to be built 20 years ago for people involved in the extraction and sale of coal.

A large city was built with museums, theaters, and a stadium. There is everything for the life of a city dweller. But almost no one wanted to move here. Over the past few years, more than 300,000 people have been added. There are so few inhabitants in the huge settlement that even in broad daylight the streets are completely empty.

Beautiful, abandoned houses, museums, cinemas. There are even unfinished buildings - there is no one to build. Everywhere cleanliness and grooming. And silence! The metropolis is inhabited by "ghosts." In China, there are several.

Also, there are cities beyond the Arctic Circle and living there is quite cold. The largest "cold" city is in Russia - it is Murmansk - 154.4 square meters. km In size, it is quite small and lives in it 298 096 people.

We showed you the rating of major cities in the world in the photo and with a description. Ten different cities, with different numbers of inhabitants, with different lengths and architecture. 2018 will be a new year for everyone and everything, and our rating may change. In the meantime, if you liked the information, share it with your friends.