Athanasius Afanasevich Fet. “A wonderful picture. The Miraculous Picture, analysis of Fet's poem

“A wonderful picture” by Athanasius Fet

Wonderful picture
How are you dear to me:
White Plain
Full moon,

The light of heaven high
And shining snow
And the sled distant
Lonely run.

Analysis of Fet's poem “A Wonderful Picture”

The ability to convey the beauty of the surrounding nature in a few sentences is one of the most striking distinguishing features of the work of Athanasius Fet. He went down in the history of Russian poetry as an amazingly subtle lyricist and thoughtful landscape painter who managed to pick up simple and accurate words, describing rain, wind, forest, or different seasons. At the same time, only the poet’s early works, when his soul was not yet clouded by a sense of guilt before the woman whom he once loved, are distinguished by such liveliness and accuracy. Subsequently, he devoted a huge number of poems to Maria Lazic, more and more leaving in his work in love and philosophical lyrics. Nevertheless, many of the poet's early works are preserved, which are filled with amazing purity, lightness and harmony.

In 1842, Athanasius Fet wrote the poem "A Wonderful Picture", masterfully depicting a nightly winter landscape. For such works of the poet, venerable writers very often criticized, believing that the absence of deep thoughts in verses is a sign of bad taste. However, Athanasius Fet did not claim to be the connoisseur of human souls. He simply tried to find simple and accessible words to talk about what he sees and feels. It is noteworthy that the author rarely expressed his personal attitude to the surrounding reality, trying only to fix various objects and phenomena. Nevertheless, in the poem “A Wonderful Picture”, the poet cannot help but admire and, speaking of a frosty winter night, admits: “How dear I am to you!” Fet feels special charm in what surrounds him - the “white plain, full moon” bring to the author’s life a long-forgotten sensation of joy and peace, which reinforces the “sled distant lonely run”.

It would seem that in the recreated picture of a winter night there is nothing remarkable and worthy of attention. Probably, the poem itself was written at the moment when Athanasius Fet made a short trip through the vast expanses of Russian. But the tenderness that the author puts in every line of this work indicates that such a night walk gave the author incomparable pleasure. Fet manages to convey his true feelings and remind us all that one can experience happiness even from simple and familiar things, which we often simply do not pay attention to.

MBOU "Sorsk Secondary School No. 3 with in-depth study of individual subjects"

My thoughts on the poem by A.A. Fet

“A wonderful picture”

Performed:

Mironchuk Ksenia,

student of grade 7A.

Head:

Bezkorsaya L.G.,

teacher of Russian language and literature

Sorsk, 2017

Why did I choose this topic?

A. V. Druzhinin about Fet: “The strength of Fet is that our poet knows how to climb into the innermost recesses of the human soul ... The poet clarifies to us the impulses of our own hearts before a particular scene of nature ... The author has the highest degree of musicality ...” .

I wanted to prove that this is true, for example, the poem "A wonderful picture."

purpose work :

Study of the artistic and visual means of the poem language, masterythe poet.

Tasks :

- conduct an analytical reading of the text of the poem;

Make sure the words of the critic Druzhinin about the poetry of Fet;

To convey your emotional perception of the text.

Research plan .

Justification for the choice of topics.

The purpose and objectives of the work.

Analysis of the poem "A wonderful picture."

Own creativity.

conclusions

Wonderful picture
How are you dear to me:

White Plain
Full moon,

The light of heaven high
And shining snow
And the sled distant
Lonely run.

Indeed, a wonderful picture. Only 8 lines, from which some kind of mystery blows.Winter night.Snow white plain. Above it in the high heavens is the full moon. Brilliant snow. And the lone sleigh in this snowy expanse. Very beautiful! And a little sad. And this whole picture is painted with just one difficult sentence. And that's what is amazing: 21 words in the poem: 8 nouns, 7 adjectives, 1 participle, 2 pronouns, 3 unions. And not a single verb. I thought: why? I re-read the poem. And suddenly I realized:the verbs in this picture are not needed to the poet.Reading a poem, you feel that the picture drawn by the poet does not change before our eyes, it is somehow frozen, there is no movement in it. Everything he writes about happens simultaneously. And verbs convey movement, the dynamics of changing patterns.

I imagine a vast plain covered with a white, fluffy sheet. Above this huge space is a full moon. It is very bright, and from this the sky seems high. From it a yellow stream pours light, from which snow glistens.Simple winter landscape. And what a beauty! It’s a little sad that the moon is alone in the vast expanse of the sky. Far in the snowy plains run a lone sled. But there is a man in a sleigh. And he is alone in this snowy night desert. I understand the feelings of this traveler. Finding yourself on a winter moonlit night in a snowy desert among endless expanses is probably a test for the soul. From this double loneliness (in nature and in the soul of man) it becomes even sadder. And you understand that at Fet man and nature are one. It seems to me that the poet is delighted with this cold beauty of nature. This is felt both in direct author’s assessment ("A wonderful picture, how you are dear to me ..."), and in the selection of epithets. But the poet subtly understands the feelings of a lone traveler.

Watching the poet’s skill, I saw how accurate and true the epithets are: the plain is “white”, the moon is “full”, the sky is “high”, sledges “distant”, run “lonely”. The epithet “lonely” is knocked out of this series by its coloring, which makes the reader think. Together, they create a feeling of some mystery, understatement.

Noteworthycolor scheme of the poem: full moon against the night sky, dark silhouette of a sled on white snow. This contrast gives a special expression to the winter landscape.

The lines of the poem are short, in each of them two or three, and only four words in one. And it gives the impression of the completeness of the painted picture, everything is so accurate, visible. The earthly world (plain, snow, sleigh) and the heavenly (moon, heaven) merged, united in some secret. The poem is written by a chorea; I found out that this is the size that is most often used in folk song. And indeed, the poem resembles a folk song. Cross rhyming in quatrains is easily perceived, accurate rhymes.

In the first quatrain, the sonorous hard sound [p] is repeated three times. He fills the line with joy, a sense of beauty. In the second stanza he is not. And so this stanza sounds so easy. Buthere the sound [s] is repeated 6 times, which conveys a sensation of light, 4 times [n] - [n ’]. In the first stanza of these sounds 7. They are in almost every word. Alliteration makes a poemmusical, bright beautifulgives the impression of mystery and combines the content of stanzas. So with the help of size, rich rhyme and alliteration, the poet achieves the ease of the verse, its musicality.

The last line talks about the lonely run of a sled. From the word “lonely” a little sad, buta feeling of loneliness does not arise, but a feeling of unity of man and nature. It seems to me that the “wonderful picture” painted by the poet is close to the true Russian soul. Fet managed to convey in a small poem the beauty of a winter night, a feeling of love, a slight sadness, spiritual unity with nature.

Conclusions.

My reflections on the content of the poem, observation of the poet’s skill, allow me to conclude that A. A. Fet is a great master of poetry. He knows how to excite the soul with painted pictures of nature, evoke emotions, positive emotions, that is, according to the critic Druzhinin, "he knows how to climb into the innermost recesses of the human soul ... has a high musicality in verse ...".

I want to reread the poem, again and again experience high emotions.

My poem.

Silver snow, On fluffy branches,
Falling, spinning, Bullfinches are dancing
It is from century to century, In winter colors
Flakes down. The lights are on ...

I wanted to convey the idea of \u200b\u200bthe eternity of nature, its greatness and beauty, and that this greatness and eternity cannot be fully understood. And therefore, nature always excites, makes you feel that you are its small part, makes your heart beat faster.

Internet Resources: https :// yandex . ru / images / search ? text =

Athanasius Afanasevich Fet

Wonderful picture
   How are you dear to me:
   White Plain
   Full moon,

The light of heaven high
   And shining snow
   And the sled distant
   Lonely run.

It would seem that in the recreated picture of a winter night there is nothing remarkable and worthy of attention. Probably, the poem itself was written at the moment when Athanasius Fet made a short journey through the vast expanses of Russian. But the tenderness that the author puts in every line of this work indicates that such a night walk gave the author incomparable pleasure. Fet manages to convey his true feelings and remind us all that one can experience happiness even from simple and familiar things, which we often simply do not pay attention to.

Artists write canvases, poets - poems. And as an artist with a brush, with one stroke, creates a game of chiaroscuro, so the poet - in a word, paints the subtlest shades and subtle shifts of artistic meaning in one phrase. And so, in front of our eyes, as in reality, a “Miraculous picture” appears, written in words.

Pictures are different. One wants to look and look, while others do not want to return. Because they do not leave a trace or a clue in the soul. So it is with poems. One - paints the beauty of birches in five, or even ten, quatrains, the other - in four lines. And these four lines attract, fascinate, make you want to re-read them again and again.

Many took on landscape lyrics, but not everyone got landscapes, and not everyone got lyrics. And Athanasius Fet gathered together both of them. A wonderful poet, the greatest lyricist-landscape painter. According to Nekrasov, after A.S. Pushkin, there was nobody but Fet, whose poetry would give so much poetic and aesthetic pleasure.

There are only two stanzas in the poem by Athanasius Fet. No expression, no questions, no exclamations, no anxiety. Everything is simple, calm. Night. Amazing, fabulous, silence blows from the poet's painting. This white plain with a full moon is like centuries-old winter scenery.

The mistress of winter came, turned the plain into a white canvas - smoothed out all the roughness and unevenness. The canvas, like a cover, like a canopy, covered the bustle, absorbed the movement. There was silence, a flat snowy surface illuminated " the light of heaven high". On a fantastic surface - not a soul, only " sled distant lonely run».

This moving point, like a symbol of the fate of a person who is lonely passing his life's path. Only he and the Almighty. What next? Everything hid, paused in anticipation of something wonderful. So the children are waiting for the New Year. Waiting hangs in the air. You can smell its smell. The expectation of a miracle is a true omen. Therefore, A. Fet calls his picture wonderful and dear, because in each of us there lives a child and the desire to see the incredible.

And theorists put the picture on the shelves. They praised the inversion - high heavens, distant sledges. Amazed at the sound, musical, ease of rhythm of the poem. We drew attention to the complete absence of verbs, and to the manner of writing a poem - the three-footed trochee - characteristic of folk songs. They recalled that the work was of an early period and was included in the collection of Snow.

Athanasius Fet lived for 72 years. His paradox as a lyrical landscape painter was that he was both enterprising and successful in career and business matters. He began to write poems from the age of 15. Many young men at that time were fond of poetry, but with Athanasius Fet this passion became fate. Because for future generations he was remembered as a poet, and not as a landowner or military man. At first, having been stripped of his noble title, Fet made a military career.

Having left the service, he bought a manor for his wife’s dowry and turned it into a nurse - the whole family lived on the income from the estate. Rye was grown, a bird was raised, a stud farm developed. And while the poet paid a lot of attention to creativity and self-development. He knew several languages. Until the last days he worked on translations. Despite the difficult and difficult life, Athanasius Fet did not complain, endured and in his works sang love and nature - that is, the Creator and His creation.

The poem "A Wonderful Picture" was written by Athanasius Fet in 1842, and it is attributed to the early period of creativity.

The work belongs to landscape lyrics, and shows a description of a winter night. The author was very fond of winter, he was fascinated by the "brilliant" snow and the "white" plains. It seems that it is difficult to find the special beauty of the winter landscape, but the author accurately conveyed the beauty and purity that the snow-white edges hide. The main motive is the breathtaking night landscape and the surprise of this beauty of the hero.

In the poem you can notice the theme of human loneliness, with the help of winter beauty, it takes on a special meaning. The moon in the poem reflects the human soul. Therefore, before us looms a picture of the union of man and nature. The main artistic means that Fet used were: epithets, avatars, inversions. The composition consists of two lines, with the help of cross rhyming tangible special ease of the work.

Poetry analysis Feta A.A. "A wonderful picture"

Wonderful picture
How are you dear to me:
White Plain
Full moon.

The light of heaven high
And shiny snow
And the sled distant
Lonely run.

The poem "A Wonderful Picture", created in 1842, is one of A. Fet's most fascinating poetic paintings.

Two motifs sound in the poem: the motif of fascination with a winter night landscape and the motif of human loneliness emphasized against the cold face of nature. A snowy plain, a lonely moon and stars casting light on snow are not so much images of nature as a symbolic symbol of the state of the soul.
The picture of Fet is born, as it were, in front of the reader. Bright landscape details are painted at first glance. In the “wonderful picture” the night is bright and full of brilliance. Suddenly lonely sledges appear. The experiences of a lone traveler are familiar to the author.

Literary critic M. Gasparov argued that "the images and feelings in eight lines are replaced in an orderly and orderly sequence."

What do we see? “White Plain” - we look straight ahead. “Full moon” - our eyes glide up. “Light of the high heavens” - the space expands to a cloudless sky. “And glistening snow” - our eyes glide back down. “And the lonely run of the distant sleigh” - the field of view narrows, in white space the gaze stops at one dark point.

Higher - wider - lower - narrower. Here is a clear rhythm in which we perceive the space of this poem.
All three dimensions of space are given by the words “plain”, “high”, “distant”. The keyword “running” reduces breadth, height and distance to movement. The motionless world becomes moving!

From the first lines (“A wonderful picture ...”) you can understand the intonation of the whole poem: sadness and admiration for nature. A poem is a sequence of feelings.

The beginning is an emotional exclamation, emphasized by the lyric epithets “wonderful,” “native”; then the poet goes on to an objective description:

White Plain
Full moon…

A calm picture, which acquires an emotional coloring already in the following lines:

The light of heaven high
And the glistening snow ...

The last lines of the poem - the picture is not only lively, but also felt. "Lonely running" is a feeling not of an outside viewer, but of the rider himself. This is a delight in the “wonderful” world of winter nature and sadness among the deserted. The observed world becomes an experienced world, as always in the poems of A. Fet.

The reader does not immediately notice that there are eight lines in front of him without a single verb; only eight nouns and adjectives that convey swift movement along an endless winter road.

Nature at Fet never exists by itself, separately from man. The soul and the world are welded together in the poem "A Wonderful Picture."

Literary scholars note not only picturesqueness, but also the musicality of Fet's poetic paintings. So in the poem ...

Analysis of the poem by Athanasius Fet “The Wonderful Picture”

A surprisingly light creation, pacifying and mesmerizing with touching images - “A Wonderful Picture” by A. Fet. The work was created in 1842. In its content, Fet again reveals his gift to convey in simple words the extraordinary beauty of the world. This time, the author was hooked by the charm of the winter landscape.

The poem can be divided into two figurative components: the poet's tender admiration for what he saw and a detailed transfer of the properties of the observed nature. The first line verbatim duplicates the name of the poem. The second - consists of a frank emotional confession ("How are you dear to me"), followed by the rest of the explanatory content. It should be noted that the work consists of only one sentence. It is divided into two equal four-line stanzas. The paintings captured by the poetic eye are listed through commas and connecting unions.

The White Plain is the first thing that strikes the author’s soul. After he peers up - on the "full moon". The gaze involuntarily covers the entire surveyed expanse - the "light of heaven." Reflection of the shining heavenly bodies sees Fet in the snow. And, finally, eyes rush with attention to the distance - the “lonely run” of the sled becomes full of meaning.

Surprisingly, only with nouns and well-defined epithets did the poet draw an integral picture of winter, put his feelings into these descriptions and akin to nature with man. Verbs turned out to be superfluous for the embodiment of a literary idea.

The last two lines reveal the motive of loneliness. The lostness of a human being in the white snowy spaces is perceived by the author deeply personally. He projects his feelings: the movement of a sled is like a person’s life path along unknown paths and distances.

Inversion allows you to build harmonic ranks of the three-foot chorea, and the personification embeds the path motive in the verse ("sleigh ... run"). The color palette of the verse is monotonous, but amazingly bright thanks to contrasts: white - snowdrifts, the moon and stars, and black - the abyss of the sky, the figure of the wagon.

The space of the poem alternately, line by line, is expanded to comprehensive limits. Seeing a shining frosty landscape, Fet with love in her soul concludes: "A wonderful picture."

analysis of poem Wonderful picture of Fet

A. A. Fet is a famous Russian poet who knows how to see the beauty of nature. The idea of \u200b\u200bhis poem “A wonderful picture. "- show a winter landscape. The author presents a wonderful picture, not the movement of winter, so he uses many epithets: “a wonderful picture”. "White plain". "High heavens." "Shiny snow." "Far sleigh." "Lonely run." They convey the majesty and immensity of the Russian fields.

Inversion is also used in the text (“high skies.” “Far sleigh”). thanks to which the logical stress falls on adjectives. In the last stanza there is an personification: "and the sleigh of distant lonely run."

There is alliteration in the text. In the first quatrain, the sonorous sound p stands out, and in the second - c, creating a feeling of light.

I think that in the work there is no motive for loneliness, because the lyrical hero, although traveling along a lonely, unstoppable road, does not cease to admire the shining snow, the full moon, and the light of heaven.

Athanasius Afanasevich Fet. “A wonderful picture. The Miraculous Picture, analysis of Fet's poem

Analysis of Fet's poem “A Wonderful Picture”

Poetry analysis Feta A.A. "A wonderful picture"

Analysis of the poem by Athanasius Fet “The Wonderful Picture”

analysis of poem Wonderful picture of Fet

“A wonderful picture” by A. Fet

Listen to Fet's Poem. A Wonderful Picture.

Themes of neighboring works

Picture to work analysis of the poem Wonderful picture