A message about a lunar eclipse. Moon eclipse

I was asked the question: how often do eclipses occur, how often do solar and lunar eclipses occur?

Indeed, in different years we observe a different number of eclipses. Moreover, all of them are also different depending on how much the disks of the planets overlap each other with a shadow. For example, a ring-shaped solar eclipse occurs at a time when it is farthest from our planet, and does not completely overlap with the moon.

And in the autumn of last year, we observed a hybrid solar eclipse, a rather rare phenomenon when the phases of the same eclipse are visible from different points of the Earth as a total eclipse and a ring-shaped eclipse. An interesting fact here is that it is gradually moving away from the Earth by 3.78 centimeters per year, and the time will come when the earthlings will no longer see a complete eclipse, but will only observe a ring-shaped one. But this, however, will not be at all soon.

Let us return to the question of the frequency of eclipses.

It is known that their number in the year is not the same. Solar eclipses occur on a new moon, if it is no further than 12 degrees from the points of intersection of the moon with the ecliptic, there can be from 2 to 5 solar eclipses in a year.

If we take the calculation of eclipses for a hundred years, then out of 237 solar eclipses there are the most private ones: namely 160. In the remaining 77: total - 63 and ring-shaped - 14.

A lunar eclipse happens on a full moon - when the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun, there are no less than two lunar eclipses in a year.

“Harvest” for eclipses in the near future was the year 2011, when 4 solar and 2 lunar eclipses occurred, and ahead of 2029, when there will be 4 solar and 3 lunar eclipses. 5 solar eclipses (and 2 lunar eclipses) were in 1935. That is, the maximum number of eclipses in a year is 7.

Solar eclipses in a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe Earth are a very rare occurrence, and if you manage to see one or two eclipses in your life, consider that you are very lucky.

However, eclipses are far from being limited only by a spectacular function, as many of us tend to perceive them. Their main and crucial role is the need to change a person’s consciousness, on whatever edge of the Earth during an eclipse he is. Literally each of us undergoes a process of changing consciousness, and it lasts from several days to several years.

As astrology shows, the degree of influence of an eclipse can depend on how much resonance is manifested with the natal chart of a person over the period of the eclipse. The characteristic of the eclipse originates from the particular series of saros to which it belongs, and the resonant horoscope shows the area of \u200b\u200blife that is primarily affected by the eclipse.

I add that eclipses play a deep karmic role, forcing a person to react to their external environment during a solar eclipse and to internal qualities during a lunar eclipse.

You have learned how often eclipses are, although not everyone knows astrological pointers to these events. In addition, almost every one of us can approach the solution of any problematic issue in our life, while showing our best qualities. The only difference is that eclipses provide tremendous energy for our development, forcing us to immediately respond to what is happening.

Be healthy and happy! See you on the site ""!

On Friday, July 27, a unique event will take place - the longest lunar eclipse of the century, which can be observed in almost all corners of the globe. Earth will completely eclipse the Moon by one hour and 43 minutes, Day.Az reports with reference to Today.

At this time, people will be able to observe the "bloody moon" - the Earth’s satellite will turn red.

What is a lunar eclipse and a "bloody moon"

The "bloody" moon is called during an eclipse. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on its satellite. Unlike a solar eclipse, when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking sunlight, the moon does not “darken” during the eclipse, but instead turns blood red.

This effect is due to the fact that the sun's rays, passing through the Earth’s atmosphere, reach the moon. As blue and violet waves scatter more than red and orange waves, more red waves reach the moon, making it bloody.

How often does a lunar eclipse occur?

Lunar eclipses are less common than solar eclipses - no more than three per year, which can be observed in any particular place, although in some years they may not exist at all. However, every lunar eclipse can be observed from more than half of the globe.

The excitement surrounding the July 27 eclipse arose because it would last a long time. The moon will be in the shadow of the Earth for four hours and will be completely eclipsed by one hour and 43 minutes. This almost does not reach the theoretical limit of the lunar eclipse (one hour and 47 minutes). The eclipse will last so long on Friday night, because the moon will pass through the center of the earth’s shadow.

Where and when can a lunar eclipse be seen?

The eclipse will be best seen in the Middle East, eastern Africa, India and western China. Also, the eclipse can be seen while in the rest of Africa, in Europe, other parts of Asia, Australia, eastern South America.

In Ukraine, the phase of the total lunar eclipse will come on July 27 at 23:21 (20:21 GMT).
  In India, a total eclipse will begin at 1am on July 28th, and will end at 2:43 a.m.
  In Australia, the moon will begin to redden at 4:30 in the morning on Saturday morning, a total eclipse will occur between 5:30 and 6:30 in the morning.

In the UK, a partial eclipse will begin at 20:30, a total eclipse will occur between 21:20 to 22:13.

In East Africa, a partial eclipse will begin at 21:30, the "bloody moon" can be seen between 22:30 pm and 00:13. This region will have the best view of the eclipse.

What is the best way to look at the "bloody moon"

It is best to get out of town, away from light and lights. In the city, the contrast between the moon and the sky will not be so bright. Unlike a solar eclipse, looking at the "bloody moon" is absolutely safe. No telescope is needed for observation, but stocking up with binoculars will not be amiss.

LUNAR Eclipse, see Eclipse ... Scientific and technical encyclopedic dictionary

See Eclipses ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

moon eclipse   - Mėnulio užtemimas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. lunar eclipse vok. Mondfinsternis, f rus. lunar eclipse, n; lunar eclipse, n pranc. éclipse de la Lune, f ... Fizikos terminų žodynas

See Eclipses. * * * LUNAR Eclipse LUNAR Eclipse, see Eclipses (see Eclipses) ... encyclopedic Dictionary

The eclipse caused by the passage of the moon inside the cone of the earth’s shadow ... Astronomical Dictionary

See Eclipse ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

See Eclipses ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

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Lunar eclipse December 21, 2010 total lunar eclipse observed on the night of December 20 to December 21, 2010. It was best seen in North America, slightly worse in Western Europe and C ... Wikipedia

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• Hospital attendant of the morgue, or Lunar eclipse in the winter garden, Sergey Ponomarenko. In this work there is no “most important” hero, since it consists of a series of stories where each person is the hero of his novel - the novel of life. Different in aspirations, desires, ...

What could be more unshakable from the point of view of common sense than the daily cycle of stars in the sky? The sun's disk, shining during the day, is replaced by the pale radiance of the moon, and this has been happening every day for many years.

But one day a dark shadow suddenly creeps into the clear moon and swallows it. Although the event lasts no longer than half an hour, after which the night luminary comes out of the darkness and shines again, as if nothing had happened, to those who know nothing of the lunar eclipses, it can make a depressing impression.

In fact, there is nothing sinister or mystical in the lunar eclipses, it is a common natural phenomenon that is easy to explain even to elementary school students.

How does a lunar eclipse occur?

As we know, the moon does not shine on its own. Its surface reflects the sun's rays, due to which this exquisite pale radiance arises, which poets love to sing. Rotating around the Earth, the Moon from time to time falls into the shadow cast by the Earth.

At these moments, a partial lunar eclipse occurs - the shadow of the Earth can cover part of the lunar disk for several minutes. If the moon completely enters the shadow of our planet, then we can observe a total lunar eclipse.

From the surface of the Earth, the eclipse looks like a round shadow, gradually creeping onto the moon and finally absorbing the lunar disk. At the same time, the Moon does not disappear completely, but acquires a dark crimson hue due to the refraction of sunlight. The shadow cast by the Earth is 2.5 times the area of \u200b\u200bour satellite, so the moon can be completely covered by it. After several minutes of complete dimming, the lunar disk gradually leaves the shadow.

What absolutely can not be done from July 25 to July 31 during a lunar eclipse

July 27 will be the longest lunar eclipse in this century. However, astrologers argue that from July 25 a critical period will begin, which will last until July 31.

Astrologers warn that July 25-28 will be a difficult period when the Moon will connect with the planet of misfortune Saturn, with the planet of tough situations - Pluto, as well as with Mars. It will be a disastrously difficult period.

Also, do not provoke others to aggression and lead yourself to other people's provocations.

July 27 lunar eclipse: what you need to know

July 27 will be the longest lunar eclipse of the XXI century. Some lucky ones will be able to watch it for one hour and 43 minutes.

A total eclipse can be seen in almost all parts of Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, and Australia.

In the eastern part of South America, it will be visible only partially. Best eclipse will be observed from eastern Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia.

The phase of the total lunar eclipse will come at 20:21 GMT (23:21 Moscow time, - ed.). One of the most impressive aspects of the eclipse will be the phenomenon of the “red moon”. During a partial eclipse, the moon will darken and become dark red. The reason for this phenomenon will be the refraction of sunlight in the atmosphere of the Earth.

The astrologer said the danger of a "bloody" lunar eclipse on July 27

A "bloody" lunar eclipse near Mars can provoke a tense situation and even war.

This was told by astrologer Vlad Ross.

“On July 27 at 23:21 there will be a“ bloody ”lunar eclipse when the Moon is near Mars. I fear no matter how hostilities break out. After all, Mars is the god of war, and here is the longest eclipse near it. Under such conditions, things can turn out very dramatically. In any case, these days revolutionary coups may occur in some countries and unexpected unfavorable situations may arise, especially for Russia, ”the expert noted.

The lunar eclipse of July 27 will have a special impact on the 4 signs of the zodiac

Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, Aquarius will undergo great changes - in work, in career. Many may have a dramatic change in type of activity. If someone has long wanted to change work - unloved to beloved, to devote himself to creativity or to show talents, you should make the most of this opportunity to make a turning point, change the time. Organize a break in the template, and then on the crest of this wave you can enter a new stage in life.

In Lviv, from this period, the development of relations can begin - fateful meetings are possible, acquaintance with a person who will become loved and with whom you can create a family. There may be engagements, weddings.

Aquarians should radically change their image. Get a haircut, curl, change hair color. For example, if you have never liked clothes of bright colors - wear bright clothes during these 2 weeks. And vice versa - if you dressed brightly, change this style.

Taurus should be careful in money, not give or borrow money. They should be careful with everything related to cars.

Once, after during one of the expeditions of Christopher Columbus, all the food supplies and water on the ship came to an end, and attempts to negotiate with the Indians did not bring any success, the knowledge of the approaching lunar eclipse did a tremendous service.

He told the locals that if they didn’t send him food before the evening, he would take away their night light. They only laughed in response, but when at night the moon began to darken and turned purple, they simply became horrified. Water and food were immediately delivered to the ship, and the Indians on their knees asked Columbus to return the sun to heaven. The seafarer could not refuse their request - and a few minutes later the moon again shone in the sky.

A lunar eclipse can be seen in the full moon when its shadow falls on the satellite of the Earth (for this the planet must be between the Sun and the Moon). Since the night luminary is separated from the Earth by at least 363 thousand km, and the diameter of the shadow cast by the planet is two and a half times the diameter of the satellite, when the moon is covered by an earth shadow, it is completely darkened.

This does not always happen: sometimes the shadow partially covers the satellite, and sometimes it does not reach the shadow and appears near its cone, in partial shade, when only a slight darkening of one of the edges of the satellite is noticeable. Therefore, in lunar calendars, the degree of blackout is measured in values \u200b\u200bfrom 0 and F:

• The beginning and end of the private (partial) eclipse period is 0;
• The beginning and end of the private phase is from 0.25 to 0.75;
• Beginning and end of the full eclipse period - 1;
• The period of the highest phase is 1.005.

Lunar nodes

One of the indispensable conditions necessary for the onset of a full lunar eclipse is the proximity of the moon to the node (in this place the lunar orbit intersects with the ecliptic).

Since the orbital plane of the night luminary is inclined to the plane of the Earth’s orbit at an angle of five degrees, the satellite, crossing the ecliptic, moves toward the North Pole, reaching which it turns in the opposite direction and moves down to the South. The points where the satellite’s orbit intersects with the ecliptic points are called lunar nodes.

When the moon is near the node, you can see a total lunar eclipse (usually every six months). It is interesting that for the lunar nodes it is uncharacteristic of a constant stay at one point of the ecliptic, since they constantly shift along the line of the zodiac constellations against the course of the sun and moon, making one revolution in 18 years and 6 months. Therefore, it is best to determine when the next full lunar eclipse will be on the calendar. For example, if they were in November and May, then the next year will happen in October and April, then in September and March.

When a wonderful phenomenon occurs

If the orbit of the moon all the time coincided with the line of the ecliptic, eclipses would pass every month and would be absolutely normal. Since the satellite is located mainly above or below the Earth’s orbit, the shadow of our planet covers it two, maximum three times a year.

At this time, the new or full Moon is just near one of its nodes (within twelve degrees on both sides), and the Sun, Earth and the Moon are on the same line. In this case, you can first see an eclipse of the Sun, and two weeks later, during the full phase of the moon, a lunar eclipse (these two types of eclipse always go in pairs).

It happens that a lunar eclipse does not occur at all: it happens when the Sun, the Earth and the Moon are not at the right moment on the same straight line, and the earth’s shadow either passes by the satellite or touches it with partial shade. True, the event is practically indistinguishable from the Earth, since the brightness of the satellite at this time decreases only slightly and you can see it only through telescopes (if the Moon, being in a penumbra eclipse, passes very close to the shadow cone, you can see a slight darkening on one side) . If the satellite appears in the shadow only partially, a partial lunar eclipse occurs: part of the celestial body darkens, the other remains in partial shade and is illuminated by the rays of the Sun.

How does an eclipse happen

Since the Earth’s shadow is much larger than the satellite, it sometimes takes a lot of time for the night luminary to pass, so a total lunar eclipse can last for a very short period of time, about four to five minutes, or more than an hour (for example, the maximum recorded phase duration on the night of the lunar eclipse was 108 minutes).

The duration of this phenomenon will largely depend on the location of the three heavenly bodies to each other.

If you observe the moon from the northern hemisphere, you can see that the Earth penumbra covers the moon on the left side. After half an hour, the satellite of our planet is completely in the shade - and on the night of a lunar eclipse the luminary acquires a dark red or brown hue. The sun's rays illuminate the satellite even during a total eclipse and, along a tangent line, pass relative to the earth's surface, scatter in the atmosphere, reaching the night star.

Since red has the longest wave, it, unlike other colors, does not disappear and reaches the lunar surface, highlighting it in red, the shade of which largely depends on the state of the earth's atmosphere at the moment. The brightness of the satellite on the night of the lunar eclipse is determined by a special Danjon scale:

• 0 - total lunar eclipse, the satellite will be almost invisible;
• 1 - The moon is dark gray in color;
• 2 - satellite of the earth of gray-brown color;
• 3 - a reddish-brown hue is characteristic of the moon;
• 4 - satellite of copper-red color, is very clearly visible and all the details of the lunar surface are well distinguished.

If we compare the photos that were taken on the night of the lunar eclipse at a different period, you will notice that the color of the moon is different. For example, the Earth’s satellite during the summer eclipse of 1982 was red, while in the winter of 2000 the moon was brown.

History of the lunar calendar

Since ancient times, people understood how important the Moon plays in the life of the planet, and therefore they planned all their activities, focusing on its phases (new moon, full moon, waning, eclipse), since they were the most observed celestial phenomena.

Not surprisingly, the lunar calendar is considered the oldest calendar in the world: it was according to it that people in the early stages of their development determined when to start and finish sowing work, observed the influence of the moon on vegetation growth, ebbs and flows, and even how the night the luminosity affects the human body, which, as you know, contains a large number of fluids.

It is impossible to determine which people first created the lunar calendar. The first objects that were used as lunar calendars were found in France and Germany and were created thirty thousand years ago. These were crescent-shaped signs or meandering lines on cave walls, stones or animal bones.

Lunar calendars were also found that were created eighteen thousand years ago in Russia near the city of Achinsk in the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. A calendar was also found in Scotland, whose age is at least ten thousand years.

The modern appearance of the lunar calendar was given by the Chinese, who were already in the 2nd millennium BC. formed the main provisions, and used it until the XX century. Also, an important role in the development of the lunar calendar belongs to the Indians, who for the first time gave basic descriptions of the phases, lunar days and the positions of the moon relative to the Earth and the Sun.

The lunar calendar was replaced by a solar one, because during the establishment of a sedentary lifestyle it became obvious that agricultural work was still more tied to the seasons, that is, to the Sun. The lunar calendar was inconvenient due to the fact that the lunar month does not have a stable time and is constantly shifting by 12 hours. For 34 solar years, one extra lunar year falls.

Nevertheless, the moon had a sufficient effect. For example, the modern Gregorian calendar, adopted about five hundred years ago, contains such statements drawn from lunar calendars, such as the number of days in a week and even the term "month".