Future Perfect Continuous: education rules, cases, and case studies. The future is a very long time in the English language. The Future Perfect Continuous Tense

One of the most important meals on the day and in the winter tests is the time for Future Perfect Continuous. There are no insurance coverage for the most frequent movable claims, and for all situations.

Yak і all family continents, Future Perfect Continuous (Progressive) triveє, ale will end before the singing moment in Maybutny. Indicators of what time is the signal word for, by. And stink obov’yazkovo guilty buti in speech.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense, but it may be an hour of completing an hour, there is one hour form, and it can be stored in the elements of Perfect i Continuous forms. I can say right away that the form can be considered theoretically powerful, but practically unlived. You don’t have to worry about everything in the usual way, but in the public style, and that’s even a little less. Simply rephrase the speech, now we have one hour. Ale u be a kind of hitchhiking, you’ll be guilty of a mother about the time of the day, as a rule, I’m in English.

Future Perfect Continuous Review

Stverjuvalne approve for the supplementary word to be at (will / shall have been) and the primer of the current hour of the main word (Present Participle \u003d інфінітив діє Verbal + zakіnchenennya -ing).

First Name + shall / will + have been + dіslovo z zakіnchenchenyam –ing

For example:

Sally‘ll have been living in USA for seven years next October. - The offensive Zhovtnі will be rock, as Sallі live in the United States.
Sam will have been reading for hours when we come. - At that hour, as soon as we can, Sem will even be reading with a stretch of bagatokh Godin.

To assimilate nutritional speech it is necessary to blame the first auxiliary word (will be shallow) on the first page in front of the item, the most part of the watch form will be lost in the same order as the item.

Shall / Will + imennik + have been + dіslovo z zakіnchenchenyam –ing

For example:

Will she have been playing - Will you be grati?
Will Max have been living in India longer than he’s lived anywhere else by 2022? - Will Max live in the Іndії Dovsh, nizh de-nebud until 2022?

Recording to assert behind the grooves of the not often piece, the mark is put on the first additional word (will / shall).

Іменник + shall / will + not + have been + dієlovo z zakіnchenchenyam –ing

For example:

He will not have been thinking. - Vin will not think.
In two days, Sarah and Denis will not have been seeing each other for a month. - Two days later, every month, like Sarah and Denis weren’t annoyed.
You will not have been reading. - You will not read.

If you live, Future Perfect Continuous

Future Perfect Progressive (Continuous) Tense is not such a scary one, as if to appear on a daily basis with a name. Vipadok zastosuvannya duzhu r_dko zustrіchayutsya and vikoristovuyutsya tolki for suprazhdeniya dії, yak repaired at maybutynuyu, trivaє to the moment of the beginning of the moment at the moment, designated by the rest. Naychastіche speech superconducting primenniki for, on, before і by. Let's take a look at Future Perfect Continuous.

By the New Year she will have been working as a teacher for 10 years. - On a new day there will be 10 days, as a forerunner.
Before she leaves for London she will have been working at the conference for three days. - Persh, Nizhny Vaughn went to London, won Buddy at the conference for 3 days.
Before they go to the competition the coach will have been training them for two weeks. - Before that, stink like walking on a zmagannya, the trainer will be engaged in stretching out two of them with them.

Well, I’m talking about it, I’m sure you’ll tell me about the first time and remember the hour, if you want to learn at a time, then you can go to the Mayday hours. Yak In one other in-line speech type, the form will not be shallow, in other words, maybutn. Їх місце займає now. You will be served as tales of those who are servants, like when, if, by the time і інші.

You will have been working for 4 hours when I come to school. “You will be pratsuvati even Chotiri Godini, if I come to school.”

Independent of those who want a Future Perfect Continuous can’t even have an extra hour in the plan of living, most of them are in book form, in book form, but it’s important to remember that especially.

Published 2 Ver 2016 13:30 © Just English

Usually complete the study of the grammar of English times with the least used and almost never seen in speech constructions. Today we will consider one of such cases - the category of future perfect continuous. The desire to use this multi-element and confusing value aspect rarely arises even among the most stiff English, who zealously read the traditions of the language, let alone Americans, and especially foreigners ...

But it’s still worth having an idea of \u200b\u200bthis design, otherwise you can get into an awkward situation, having misunderstood the meaning of the interlocutor’s phrase or the context of the sentence in a fiction or journalistic text. We will find out what the construction of this time consists of, what kind of behavior it has in the real and passive voice, and in which cases it will still be necessary to use this temporary form.

If you try to translate the name of this group of times, then literally get the expression " future perfect-continued" actions. Or, if we take the second name of future perfect progressive, we get " completely progressive in the future" actions. It is unlikely to adapt the translation into Russian into a more correct short phrase, since the meaning of the time is difficult to describe in three words. We will try to analyze in detail what factors add up to the value of expressions with this aspect.

Firstly, since the construction contains a continuum, it means that it will be a long-term action, which is in the process of execution. But how to relate the process to perfection? The grammar of the English language answers this question as follows: perfect progressive allows you to designate an action that began a long time ago, occurs at the moment and, most likely, will continue to happen. And here we pay attention to the last factor, that is, the future, and we understand that in our case this action will definitely be performed beyond the present moment. We give a simple example.

We will have been studying Chinese language for 3 years by 2019 - K 2019 year we will be learn Chinese tongue 3 years.

The meaning of what has been said is that we have long begun to teach it, we are teaching now, and by 2019 there will already be as much as 3 years as we teach it. Pay attention to the cumbersome predicate of this sentence. The love of English speakers for various simplifications and reductions, of course, completely contradicts the use of this type of time. Therefore, most often, the phrase is transformed into Future Continuous, Simple or any other method of expressing the future, with which English is rich. But, since some people prefer to build just such vast sentences, it is worth exploring the composition of such predicates.

Building structures in a proposal

According to the norms of English grammar, this aspect of time is used in both active and passive voice. We will study each species separately and make generalized schemes. According to a good tradition, we consolidate the theory obtained by performing exercises of varying complexity for future perfect continuous exercises.

Active voice

In order to form an affirmative form, it is necessary to combine grammatical elements in a predicate, such as: a helper word for creating future tense will, a perfect infinitive of the verb to be (\u003d have been) and real participle, i.e. participle I.

We(1) will (2) have been(3) painting(4) the pictures for an hour when mother allows us to go in the yard(5) – we will be paint these paintings still hourwhen Mama will allow us to go in the yard.

When constructing sentences with subordinate adjoining unions of time, it is important to remember that they cannot use future tense. Therefore, their predicate is always put in the form of aspects of the present group. The word order may change slightly if it is necessary to focus on the circumstance of time.

By next April, our teacher will havealready been workingat our school for 25 years - K next April, our teacher will be work in our school already 25 years.

Note that when translating the meaning of phrases is conveyed by imperfective verbs.

To express the question, the predicate is divided, and the auxiliary will is put in the first place.

Will he have been writing his poem for the whole year before they sign a contract with him? - Is he will be write his a poem whole yearbefore than they are will sign from him Contract?

In the presence of special interrogative constructions, will gives way to them.

Howlongwill youhave been living inthisflatbynextyear? “How long will you live in this apartment by next year?”

When denoting the negation of action in future perfect progressive (continuous), the word not is added to the verb will, and we get the familiar combination will not or in an abridged form won’t.

In two weeks, I will not have been writing a single line of a new novel for 7 month - Via two weeks will be already 7 months, as I not writing neither lines new novels.
By the end of the week, you won’t have been doing your homework for 5 days - K the end weeks you not you will carry out home work already 5 days.

English also allows you to use a special type of expression in which negative questions are used. At the same time, in an official form, not remains in the same place, and in an unofficial speech, the abbreviated won’t construction completely comes forward. Consider examples of sentences of this type.

Will he not have been driving for 8 hours before I replace him - Did it not will be per driving 8 ocloc'kbefore than I will replace his?
Won’t she have been cooking pizza for 30 minutes, when we come? - Is it she not will be Cook pizza already 30 minuteswhen we will come?

This is how this time is used in active voice. Next, we find out how its forms look in passive structures.

Passive voice

As already stated, grammar norms theoretically allow the use of a category called future continuous passive in the expressions of this aspect. But it’s worth mentioning right away that such use is not at all characteristic of the speech of the British, and moreover, by many linguists it is generally considered not acceptable. Many textbooks contain information that passive voice constructs are used only for extended times of the Present and Past Progressive groups. But, nevertheless, officially these combinations are not recognized as incorrect, so we take note of their construction.

As in active form, will and have been needed to compose the predicate. But the rest of the designs are different. To convey the duration, a new element is introduced - being, and the main meaning lies with the past participle (participle II).

Thepromotionalvideo (1) will (2) have been (3) being (4) demonstrated (5) bytheFirstChannelbeforetheelectionsbegin (6) - This commercial will be shown by Channel One before the elections begin.

Please note that in this case, the preposition by does not express time, but the main character.

You may notice that in the passive voice there is a double use of to be (been and being). It is this “butter oil” that causes controversy about the improper use of this form in future perfect continuous. Stylistically, the phrase sounds ugly, but in terms of grammar, everything is correct. Nevertheless, most Englishmen would prefer to remove doubled to be and replace this design with a simple perfect of the future.

Thepromotionalvideo will have been demonstrated bytheFirstChannelbeforetheelectionsbegin - This commercial will be shown on Channel One before the election begins.

Future perfect continuous - pivot table

We will compile a generalized table in which we give examples of constructions and sentences of various types. Such a cheat sheet will help you complete any exercise and will be useful when translating texts with a similar design.

Future perfect continuous tense
Category	+	?	—
Active voice	… willhavebeen reason.I (-ing) ... Mary will have been singing this song at her concerts until they forbid her to do it. Mary will sing this song at her concerts until they forbid her to do so.	Will ... have been pr. I (-ing) ...? Will you have been playing the performance for a year when you take part in the contest? You will play this performance for a year when you take part in the competition?	... will not (won’t) have been. I (-ing) ... By June Jack Brown won’t have been writing the verses for 9 month. By June, it will be 9 months since Jack Brown does not write these verses.
Passive voice	... will have been being reason. II (- The song will have been being sungby Mary at her concerts until they forbid her to do it. This song will be performed by Mary at her concerts until they forbid her to do so.	Will ... have been being reason. II (-ed or 3 form nepr. verb) ...? Will the performance have been being played by you for a year when you take part in the contest? This performance will be played by you for a year, when will you take part in the competition?	... will not have been being reason. II (-ed or 3 form nepr. verb) ... By June the verses won’t have been being written by Jack Brown for 9 month. By June it will be 9 months since these verses were not written by Jack Brown.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense, or the future is a very long time, is another temporary form, which consists of elements inherent in the Perfect and Continuous forms. I can say right away that this form can be considered theoretically possible, but practically unused. You will not meet her in spoken language, unless in a journalistic style, and then, very rarely. In any case, you should be aware of this temporary form if you are studying English. Let's get to the point.

What is Future Perfect Continuous Tense?

Future Perfect Continuous Tense expresses a long-term action in the future, which will begin until a certain point in the future and will continue up to this point.

Translated into Russian, the verb takes the form of an imperfect form of the future tense.

This temporary form is practically not used in practice. Three auxiliary verbs and complex meaning make Future Perfect Continuous Tense bulky and uncomfortable. It is easier for the speaker to rephrase the sentence than to use this temporary form.

Education Future Perfect Continuous Tense

An affirmative sentence is formed using the auxiliary verb to be in Future Perfect Tense (will / shall have been) and the present participle of the semantic verb (Present Participle \u003d infinitive of the verb + ending -ing).

Vile + will / shall have been + Present Participe ...

To form an interrogative sentence, it is necessary to place the first auxiliary verb (will or shall) in first place before the subject, the rest of the temporary form remains in the same order after the subject.

Will / Shall + Vile + have been + Present Participe ???

A negative sentence is formed by the negative particle not, which is placed after the first auxiliary verb (will / shall).

Vile + will / shall + not + have been + Present Participe ...

Abbreviated forms that are used in English:

I shall → I’ll
he will → he’ll
shall not → shan’t
will not → won’t

Conjugation table for the verb tо break in Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Number	Face	Affirmative form	Interrogative form	negative form
Units hours	1 2 3	I shall / will (I "ll) have been brеaking You will (you "ll) have been brеaking He / She / It will (He "ll / She’ll) have been brеaking	Shall / Will I have been breaking? Will you have been breaking? Will he / she / it have been brеaking?	I shall / will not (shan "t / won’t) have been brеaking He / She / It will not (won "t) have been brеaking
Mn hours	1 2 3	We shall / will (We "ll) have been brеaking You will (You "ll) have been brеaking They will (They "ll) have been brеaking	Shall / Will we have been breaking? Will you have been breaking? Will they have been breaking?	We shall / will not (shan "t / won’t) have been brеaking You will not (won "t) have been brеaking They will not (won "t) have been brеaking

Future Perfect Continuous Tense Used:

To express future long-term action, which will begin earlier than another action or moment in the future and will still continue at this moment. Typically, a sentence indicates a period of time during which an action lasts (for example: for two hours, for seven hours). A combination of prepositions is often used - by ... for. Example sentences with a combination of the prepositions "by ... for"

They are leaving for Moscow in June. When I come there in November, They’ll have been staying in Moscow for five month - They will move to Moscow in June. When I arrive there in November, they will already be in Moscow for five months
By the end of this month, I’ll have been running my own company for ten years - By the end of this year, I will manage my company for ten years
We’ll have been playing in this team for three months when she join us - When she joins us, we’ll play in this team for three months now.
By the time my parents from Spain arrive, I’ll have been learning Spanish for a year - By the time my parents come from Spain, I will be learning Spanish for a year

Please note that after when, by the time, etc. future clauses are not used in subordinate clauses. This is important to remember, as sentences with Future Perfect Continuous Tense often contain subordinate clauses that convey another future action.

This is all you need to know about Future Perfect Continuous Tens. It is unlikely that you will meet or use this temporary form in a conversation or while reading a book, except when performing special exercises on this topic.

Watch the following video tutorials on the topic: “Future Perfect Continuous Tense - The Future of a Totally Long Time in English.”

Many think that once Future perfect (completed time) belongs to the most difficult group of English times (Perfect), then it is not easy to master.

But this is not so, and now you will see everything yourself.

This time is used when you want to say that in the future you will do something at a certain point. For example: “I will lose weight by the summer. She will finish the report by Wednesday. We’ll fix the car before the father comes. ”

As you can see, we say that in the future we will get a certain result in the future, therefore this is perfect - perfect time.

Knowing this time will greatly diversify your speech and make it richer.

In the article I will explain to you when to use Future Perfect and how to correctly build sentences at this time.

From the article you will learn:

If you are not familiar with the times of the Perfect group, then I advise you to start with the following articles:

Future Perfect Time Use Rules in English

When we use Future Perfect

1. Future Perfect time (future perfect / finished) we use when we say that we will finish something (get the result) at a certain point in time in the future.

For example: I will read this book by the weekend.

2. You can also use this time to say that one action will end before another happens.

For example: They will clean the apartment before their parents come.

As you can see, understanding the use of this time is very simple. Let's look again at a good example.

For example, today you are thinking of writing a book, or maybe you have already begun to write it. And you tell your friends that by the end of the year (per month, per week, etc.) you will write it. That is, you will have a finished result - a written book.

So that you do not confuse Future Perfect time with other future times, let's look at their difference.

Difference between Future Perfect, Future Simple and Future Continuous

All these 3 times are very easy to distinguish. Let's see how they differ.

The difference between Future Simple and Future Perfect

Future Simple translates to "future simple."

We use it when we talk about an action that will happen in the future. Read more about this time.

Let's look at an example:

I will fly to New York.
I will fly to New York.

In this sentence, we talk about action as factthat will happen in the future.

Now, let's look at a proposal in Future Perfect:

In this sentence, you say that by a certain point in the future (Friday), the action is already over, and you will receive result - You will be in the city of New York.

The difference between Future Continuous and Future Perfect

Future Continuous translates to "Future Continuous."

We use this time when we want to emphasize duration of action. That is, the action will begin in the future and will last for some time. Details on this time can be found in this article.

Let's look at an example:

I will be flying to New York this time.
I will fly to America at this time.

That is, we say that in the future we will board a plane and will be in the process of flight for some time.

Let's get back to our Future Perfect offer:

I will have flown to New York by Friday.
I will fly to New York by Friday.

You do not care how long you will be in flight, that is, the duration / process of action. Important to you result - your landing and location in New York.

Times Comparison Chart: Future Perfect, Future Simple, and Future Continuous

Time	Example	What we focus on
Future simple	I will clean my room. I will clean my room.	We talk about action as a fact that will happen in the future.
Future continuous	I will be cleaning my room for 2 hours. I will clean my room for 2 hours.	We emphasize the duration of the action that will happen in the future. That is, the action will begin in the future and will continue for some time.
Future perfect	I will have cleaned my room by evening. I will clean my room in the evening.	We say that the action will end at a certain point in the future, and we will get the result.

Future Perfect Time Education in English

Sentences in the completed future tense are formed using:

auxiliary verb have, which we putin the future tense, adding will to it. It turns out will have;
a past tense verb.

Verbs in the past tense

Verbs in Future Perfect we put in the past tense. There are regular and irregular verbs in English. Depending on the verb, this form is formed as follows:

if the verb is correct, then we add the ending -ed to it: cook - cooked, finish - finished.
if the verb is incorrect, then we put it in the 3rd form: do - done, eat - eaten

There is no rule by which we can determine the right or wrong verb in front of us. You can only find out by looking at it in the dictionary or remembering it.

The same with irregular verb forms. They must be remembered or looked in the dictionary.

Scheme of formation of affirmative sentences in Future Perfect (future perfect tense):

The protagonist + will have + the correct verb with the ending -ed or the 3rd form of the irregular verb

I
You
We		read
They	will have	finished
She		cooked
He
It

I will have cleaned our home by the time you come.
I will clean our house by the time you arrive.

She will have passed her exams by the end of summer.
She will pass exams by the end of summer.

Complicated sentences in Future Perfect

If you are talking about an action that will be completed before any other action occurs in the future, then:

in the first part we use Future Perfect (the future is completed) - we talk about the action that will end in the future
in the second part of the sentence we use the present (Present Simple) - talking about the action that will happen after.

Wherein the verb (action) in the part where we use Present Simple will stand in the initial form.

For example:

I will have read this article before you return.
I will read this article before you return.

If in the second part the character is he she itwe add ending -s to our verb (action):

They will have cooked dinner by the time she come s.
They will make dinner by the time she arrives.

Abbreviations

We can shorten will in such a sentence.

will \u003d "ll

For example:

They "ll have builta house by the winter.
They will build a house for the winter.

Words used in future completed tense

Very often in Future Perfect time we use the following expressions:

by ... - to ...
by the end of ... - by the end…
by the time ... - by the time when…
by then - by that time
before - before
when - when

She will have finished it by the end of month.
She will finish this by the end of the month.

They will have built this house by then.
They will build this house by then.

We will have fixed it by Monday.
We will fix it by Monday.

Negative Offers at Future Perfect in English

To say that you are not completing the action at a certain point, we use negation.

To form a negative sentence in a future completed tense, we add a negative particle not to the auxiliary verb will.

Future Perfect Negative Offer Scheme:

The protagonist + will + not + have + the correct verb with the ending -ed or the 3rd form of the irregular verb

I
You
We			read
They	will not	have	finished
She			cooked
He
It

He will not have repaireda car by then.
He won't fix the car by then.

We will not have read an article by the time she calls.
We will not read the article by the time it calls.

Abbreviation

We can shorten will and not as follows:

will + not \u003d won’t

For example:

They won’t have finished his work by evening.
He will not finish work in the evening.

Interrogative sentences in Future Perfect in English

To ask if something will be completed by a certain time, we will put first in the sentence.

Future Perfect Interrogation Scheme:

Will + character + have + regular verb ending -ed or 3rd form of irregular verb

	I
	you
	we		read?
Will	they	have	finished?
	she		cooked?
	he
	it

Will they have paintedthe walls before we return?
Will they paint the walls before we get back?

Will she have watched the movie by then?
Will they watch a movie by then?

Answers to a question in Future Perfect

The answer to the question can be positive or negative.

Also we can give:

short answer
full answer

Short positive answer in the future perfect tense it contains the word yes, the protagonist and the auxiliary verb will have:

Will will have.
Will they do it by Friday? Yes.

Short negative answer starts with no, and to will we add the particle not.

Will won "t have.
Will they do it by Friday? Not.

Full positive answer It looks like an affirmative sentence, only at the very beginning we put yes.

Willthey have done it by Friday? Yes they will havedone it by friday .
Will they do it by Friday? Yes, they will do it by Friday.

Full negative answer looks like a negative sentence, only at the very beginning we put no.

Willthey have done it by Friday? No, they won "t havedone it by friday .
Will they do it by Friday? No, they won’t do it by Friday.

So, we sorted out the time Future Perfect. Let's practice making sentences at this time.

Assignment task

Translate the following sentences into English:

1. He will buy a new car by then.
2. She will not make dinner before we arrive.
3. Will they finish this project by the end of the year?
4. He will paint this picture by Friday.
5. We will not translate the article by 5 o’clock.
6. Will you be back by the time we leave?

One of the most tricky questions in exams and in various tests is the time Future Perfect Continuous. You rarely see him in everyday speech, but no one is safe from sudden situations.

Like the entire Continius family, Future Perfect Continuous (Progressive) lasts, but ends until a certain point in the future. Indicators of this time are such signal words as for, by. Moreover, the latter must be in the proposal.

Future Perfect Continuous Education Rules

The whole set of auxiliary verbs and predicate forms are standard. But the combination of these components is different from others. So, you will need auxiliary verbs shall / will + have + been. All this ends with a verb ending with ing, whose form coincides with Communion 1. The spelling rules are the same.

Narrative	Negative	Interrogative
I shall have been training	I shall not have been training	Shall I have been training?
He (she, it) will have been training	He (she, it) will not have been training	Will he (she, it) have been training?
You will have been training	You will not have been training	Will you have been training?
They will have been training	They will not have been training	Will they have been training?
We shall have been training	We shall not have been training	Shall we have been training?

To avoid piling up the proposal, you can use short forms, such as:

I shall \u003d I’ll, we shall \u003d we’ll

He will \u003d He’ll, they will \u003d they’ll, you will \u003d you’ll.

I shall have been studying. \u003d I’ll have been studying.

A brief negation can be constructed like this:

shall not \u003d shan’t

will not \u003d won’t

I shall not have been studying. \u003d I shan’t have been studying.

It is important, of course, to remember that shall is used with the pronouns I and we, but it will not be a mistake at all (as modern English dictates to us) to use the auxiliary verb will with all persons.

Use

Future Perfect Progressive Tense not as scary as it seems from the long name. Cases of use are very rare and are used only to express an action that begins in the future, lasts until another action occurs or the moment indicated by the circumstance. Most often, the sentence is accompanied by prepositions for, on, before and by. Let's look at some Future Perfect Continuous examples.

By the New Year he will have been working as a doctor for 20 years. - For the new year there will be 20 years since he works as a doctor.

Before he leaves for Moskow he will have been working at the conference for 2 days. - Before he leaves for Moscow, he will work at the conference for 2 days.

On the 1st of May she will have been writing her new novel for seven years. - May 1 will be 7 years old as she writes her new novel.

Before they go to the competition the coach will have been training them for three months. - Before they go to the competition, the coach will deal with them for 3 months.

Well, of course, it is worth mentioning the relative clauses of the condition and time, having learned that once, you make it easier for you to study future tenses. How? No secondary sentence of this type uses the will / shall form, or in other words, the future. The present takes their place. Alliances such as when, if, by the time and others will serve you as tips.

You will have been working for 3 hours when I come to college. “You will be working already 3 hours when I come to college.”

Despite the fact that Future Perfect Continuous is not a difficult time to use, being a book form in most cases, you still need to learn the features of education. This time, you can finish the active voice learning cycle.