The filter of thin water purification for giving. Filters for water purification in the country. It will be convenient to use a filter from a canister or tank with a tap at the bottom to supply fluid

If other organizations have already offered you their options for water treatment, contact us and compare them with our solutions.

As a rule, our offers turn out to be technically simpler, which means more reliable and more profitable.

In many companies that sell water treatment equipment, managers receive a percentage of sales. Therefore, counting on the fact that the client has little knowledge of the intricacies of water purification, they seek to convince him to buy expensive and often excess equipment.

Integrated Solutions specialists offer customers rational and technically simple water treatment systems without compromising the quality of treated water: from “economical” to “standard” and “premium”.

Water purification from iron in the country

The main problem faced by the owner of the cottage is excess   in water. If in a well due to contact with air it is mainly 3-valence (oxidized), then in a well, on the contrary, it is 2-valence (dissolved). Oxidized iron is easily removed. , and if the concentration of the substance exceeds 7 mg / l, then

To purify water from dissolved iron, it must first be oxidized. There are 2 methods for this: using a coagulant or aeration.

Water treatment system with storage tank and coagulant dosage   (sodium hypochlorite) is most often used if the norm is exceeded in water . This indicator indicates the presence of organic pollutants in the water that interfere with the oxidation of iron.

Aeration   is a method of saturating water with oxygen, upon contact with which iron is oxidized. Usually for this they suggest installing expensive, bulky and noisy . Specialists of the company "Integrated Solutions" recommend using water for aeration   based on venturi. This is a more economical option, besides compact and almost silent.

Water softening in the country

Increased water hardnessis another common natural water problem. It is necessary to soften the water, otherwise you will have to constantly face clogging of pipes and the formation of scale on the surface of the heating elements of household appliances. In addition, hard water when used contributes to the development of kidney and heart diseases. To eliminate hardness salts from water, setfilter softener.

In cases of a large number of various impurities in water,integrated water purification filter. The components of its filtering medium are selected individually for each situation. Due to this, the filter copes with all the main pollution in the water: iron, hardness salts, manganese, nitrates, ammonium and many others. In addition, it immediately replaces 3-4 filters in classic water treatment systems.

Water purification before drinking in the country

If you intend to consume water for food, then you need to install . It will eliminate color, odor and taste of water, traces of sorbents, as well as impurities that are not designed for previous filters. Can use cheapcartridge filter   or more technologically advanced and economical membrane.

Integrated Solutions company experts recommend installing a filter with   Oh . It has several advantages over cartridge systems. The membrane accumulates all contaminants on its surface, then in the process of washing it with a reverse water hammer, they are discharged into the sewer. Due to the wear resistance of titanium, such a membrane lasts at least 10 years. In addition, the filtration fineness is 0.1 microns: the membrane will not let harmful impurities and even bacteria into the water, while retaining all useful trace elements and bicarbonates. As a result, you will receive water of the highest purification category without the systematic costs of replaceable cartridges.

Disinfection of water in the country

Many pathogenic bacteria and viruses can lurk in natural water. For a long time, no one has been using the ancient and unsafe method of chlorination. To disinfect water, it is best to install a specialultraviolet lamp. This is an environmentally friendly, effective and safe way to sterilize harmful microorganisms.

Call, we provide a guarantee for the quality of purified water.

Spacious cottages and small cottages are usually provided with water, which is supplied by a well or a well. The water in them may be cloudy or clear. Turbidity is removed by pumping a well, or using mechanical filters with backfilling of sand, artificial granules or crushed rock.

Water may look transparent, but this does not mean that it is potable. A clean-looking liquid often contains dissolved iron, pesticides, manganese, lead, and heavy metal salts in dangerous concentrations. She needs to be cleaned.

A certified doctor will not pick up treatment until he receives the test results. Also with water. To choose the right water treatment system, you need a laboratory examination that will show which substances in the well are too many.

In Profvater, water is checked according to 6 indicators:

• Turbidity
• Mineralization
• Color
• Iron content
• The concentration of hardness salts
• Permanganate oxidizability (PMO)

Based on the results of the check, it is selected filter for garden   individually under the well. Thus, high-quality removal of detected harmful impurities is ensured.

For water treatment, whole complexes of mechanical, reagent and reagent-free filters are used. Let's consider in more detail.

Water passes through mechanical filters at the initial and final stages of water treatment. At the initial stage, the liquid enters a coarse filter, which is designed to remove coarse particles of rust, sand, and dirt. Captures impurities of 80-100 microns in size.

The final cleaning takes place in a filter with loads that filter out finely dispersed compounds up to 5 microns in size. After passing this stage of purification, the water is considered clean and sent to the home pipeline.

Non-reagent purification devices capture hydrogen sulphide, iron, manganese. They are excellent iron removers. There are 2 types:

• Aeration plants
• Catalytic downloads

Aeration - forced water saturation with air in a special aeration tank according to pressure and pressureless technology. As a result, the liquid is saturated with oxygen, the invisible divalent iron is oxidized. Oxidized, the metal acquires a third valency, becomes insoluble and settles to the bottom of the tank. The resulting particles get stuck in the layers of filter materials.

Catalytic filtering materials are poured into reagentless water treatment plants. More often use backfill:

• Burma (Birm)
• Sorbent AC / MC
• Pyrolox (Pyrolox)

Burma - synthesized granular aluminosilicate, on the surface of which lies a layer of oxides of silicon, iron, manganese. It works as an accelerator of oxidation of dissolved II-valence "ferrum" and manganese. Removes iron up to 7 mg / L. Due to its relatively small mass, it requires less water pressure during flushing.

The results of the experiments proved that a mixture of catalytic filtering materials AC / MC sorbent in a ratio of 50 to 50% has good filtering properties. Sorbents show efficiency for manganese - 95 and for iron - 99%.

Pyrolox is a bulk catalytic filter material from natural ore with manganese dioxide. Reliable loading, which has been used for water treatment for 75 years. Reduces the content of "ferrum", hydrogen sulfide, manganese.

Catalytic filter materials accelerate the oxidation reaction. When filtering through loading with catalysts, “ferrum” dissolved in water, manganese, hydrogen sulfide are quickly oxidized. The formed oxides are retained in the layers of filtering backfill. Crystal clear water suitable for washing, drinking, and cooking goes into the pipeline.

Reagent filters cope with large concentrations of pollutants: hydrogen sulfide - up to 5 milligrams per liter, manganese - up to 12, iron - up to 15. Also, turbidity and color are removed. Water is purified using batches with oxidizing agents:

• KMnO4 - potassium permanganate, potassium permanganate
• NaOCl - Sodium Hypochlorite

With the passage of reagent loads, the dissolved impurities are oxidized, go into an insoluble form. In this form, the pollutants are no longer able to leave the filling filter and remain in the treatment complex. The purified water flows further into the water supply system of a private house.

Ion exchange backfill resins also belong to reagent filter materials. They are able to capture radioactive and heavy metals, as well as soften water, due to the ability to attract calcium ions, magnesium.

The technology is in demand due to a number of advantages:

• Compactness. 1 bottle is used to remove stiffness and excess ferrum
• Price. 20-50% cheaper on average
• Removes ultrahigh concentrations of iron up to 30 mg / l. Works well with organic iron

In ion-exchange treatment plants, ion exchange is used instead of the oxidation reaction to purify water. Granules of resins do not hold positively charged sodium on the surface. Flowing through a charge from an ion-exchange resin, the initial hard water leaves calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, and other metals with 2 valencies in it. This happens due to the fact that sodium changes places with these elements. Metals have a greater positive charge and firmly "stick" to the granules. Separated sodium is removed by a stream of water.

To buy correctly filter for garden   and do not spend money in vain, before buying, check the water for chemical impurities. Based on the results of chemical analysis, treatment devices are selected individually for a well, well. This ensures that all types of contaminants contained in them are cleaned with appropriate filters.

Entrust equipment selection to professionals. Profvater engineers will correctly design and install a water treatment system so that it runs smoothly, approaches the home water supply pipeline, and purifies water according to SanPiN standards.

Water from a well is often distinguished by the presence of various trace elements and impurities that do not affect its taste characteristics. The presence of iron in the composition can be said in the case of an intense metallic taste. It is undesirable to consume such water, as well as to use it for economic purposes. It can ruin things and adversely affect plants. At the same time, you should not look for another way to get water, since it can be made suitable for drinking with the help of purification.

Where does the iron come from

This mineral is quite common, the cause of its appearance in the liquid are erosion processes in the soil layers. Particles of the substance are not visible to the naked eye, and if you install filters to soften the water, you can get a purified, healthy product.

The mineral may be contained in the composition in a different state: suspended, dissolved and others. Each of them can harm both humans and animals. Despite the fact that colloidal iron has healing properties, the water containing it is unsuitable for regular use.

Varieties

A water filter for giving from iron in the form of a jug is the most common. It consists of a housing and a cartridge, its work is carried out using membranes that retain even the smallest joints. It is extremely easy to use, but not without drawbacks, among which it is worth noting the time allotted for the passage of fluid through the cartridge, and a small volume of the jug, which holds no more than two liters.

At the cottage, subject to the availability of a pumping station, it can be produced by a filter. Its mechanism is based on catalytic compounds. It is characterized by high productivity and efficiency, while the mineral is discharged into the drainage, and does not accumulate in the membranes, which increases the period of use of the cartridge.

In the mechanism of ion exchange lies a special resin, which provides the replacement of iron with sodium compounds. Sufficient efficiency is noted under the condition of a small amount of impurities, but during operation, the mineral accumulates on the cleaning elements, begins to oxidize and causes a decrease in productivity.

The oxidation principle has also found its application as a method. The mechanism of action is based on manganese, which oxidizes iron, and subsequently the compound is filtered off. Among the negative aspects of the technique, it is worth noting the possibility of manganese entering the purified water.

How to choose

A high-quality water filter for giving iron away, in addition to purification from the compounds of this mineral, must capture other impurities, a large number of which differ from sources such as a well and a well. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the type of filtration used and the possible intensity of membrane operation. High iron content is a frequent problem, the main reason for its occurrence is the passage of precipitation through glandular ore. To prevent such troubles in the process of creating a well in a summer cottage, it is necessary to strictly observe all the rules.

Harmful water containing iron

Water from a well with a high concentration of mineral acquires a yellowish tint and a metallic taste. Its use is harmful to health. Tiles and plumbing devices also suffer: rusty, hard-to-remove streaks form on them. With excessive accumulation in the tissues and internal organs, allergic reactions occur, the likelihood of developing cardiovascular diseases increases, the body's protective functions decrease and the liver is damaged.

Filters for softening water make the liquid drinkable. They may have various fillers and structural design, but the functions remain the same. The shape of the glandular compounds affects the technique used. Before choosing the appropriate option, it is necessary to take water samples to determine the concentration. In another case, there is a possibility that the device will not cope with the amount of mineral and will fail.

Mechanical method

In the country, it allows you to eliminate trivalent compounds. To increase the life of the device and prevent intense clogging of the device, it should be replaced regularly or have the ability to flush.

Devices of this type are classified into several categories, depending on the fraction of particles and the quality of cleaning. Most often they are mounted in the inlet of the pipeline. The filtering parts can have cartridges for or a backfill, mesh and disk design. The first option requires periodic replacement, others should be cleaned under running water. Aeration systems are effective at high iron concentrations, their mechanism of action is based on oxygen treatment, subsequently the particles settle, and their content in the liquid decreases. But such systems require the installation of expensive equipment.

rules

Devices require compliance with a certain ambient temperature regime, so they are installed in rooms with room temperature. At negative values, the water purification mechanism becomes ineffective.

Filters to remove iron should remove approximately 200 liters of contaminated fluid weekly. When reducing the amount of liquid passed through, the device will become unusable due to caking of the filling components.

Oxidation and Aeration

A variety of methods are used to purify water produced from downhole sources. The use of potassium permanganate is highly effective, but such a technique negatively affects the environmental situation and human health. The best option, without such negative aspects, is a water filter for giving from iron.

For the aeration method of purifying water from a well installation, an addition in the form of spray devices is required.

Purification by active oxidizing agents is carried out in the presence of a divalent mineral. Chlorination of the liquid has become widespread, but it is not able to compete with a method such as ozonation. But the latter option contributes to high energy consumption. It is also worth noting the need for careful observance of safety regulations and rules of use, since poisonous gas is formed when the concentration is exceeded.

The oxidation technique can be applied in the presence of iron of certain fractions and forms. Chemical reactions develop inactive when using ambient air during the oxidation process. High-power pumps for air supply and volumetric containers are required, therefore such a deferrization unit is common in industry and allows the disinfection of water at the same time.

In the process of oxidation, particles of insoluble glandular compounds acquire a minimum size. They precipitate for a long time, so the process is often accelerated by special coagulants. They provide a quick connection of elements; subsequently, the simplest water filter removes large particles to give iron from the filler in the form of sand.

Bacteria

If the mineral concentration exceeds 1 mg per 1 liter of water, intensive reproduction of iron bacteria begins. The activity of this process depends on the presence of oxygen and water temperature. A hot water pipe is an ideal place for bacteria to develop. For their growth on the inner surface, two to three months is enough. They lead to the rapid failure of automation and plumbing devices. Failure of the taps occurs due to settling of the sludge, which hardens when heated and contributes to the development of corrosion phenomena when it enters metal parts.

The summer began, the summer season, and with it our eternal problems: where to get clean water from the cottage? It seems the easiest solution is to go to the store and buy bottled water. But the price of such water is often very high. Perhaps it is cheaper to drink water directly from a well or a country water supply system? Let's figure it out.

Myths about purity of water

Many people think that water from a well or artesian spring is probably clean and healthy. Unfortunately, this is a dangerous fallacy. Clear-looking water may contain so many harmful chemical elements that it is safer to drink from a muddy pond.

Unfortunately, in most places flax. Natural water should not be drunk just like that. Before you eat it, such water must be filtered.

Today, without filters in the country, it is almost impossible to spend the summer without compromising the health of your children and elderly parents. Of course, if your water is cloudy or unpleasant in taste, the decision to take a filter to the country house is much easier to make. But, even having a well with "clear" water on the site, remember: the danger of getting invisible organic compounds into the body is extremely great.

Filters for cottages

To surely insure your family from the surprises of suburban water, you need to use filters. But far from always in the country there is a constant water supply, to which you can connect a stationary filter.

How to be?

The solution is very simple. It is necessary to use filters that do not require a connection to the water supply. You just need to pour water into them in any way convenient for you.

The simplest and cheapest of the bulk filters is the Geyser filter jug \u200b\u200bseries. To your taste you can choose three forms of a jug: Aquarius, Griffin or Amigo. The most important thing is that in each of these filters there will be a Geyser cartridge, which fights against pollution of suburban water. Usually, a universal cartridge designed for any water is included in the set of Geyser filter jugs. But most likely, you will have water with increased hardness or with unknown microbiological composition in your country house.

After the first cartridge received at the time of purchase has exhausted its resources, choose a Geyser cartridge for your water: for hard water (400 liter resource) or bactericidal (250 liter resource) for water, which causes great complaints about the microbiological composition.

What are the good Geyser filter jugs in the country?

Pouring water in them, you will receive about two liters of pure water, which can be used for making tea, making soups and any kitchen needs. If a summer cottage is a vacation spot for you on weekends, the Geyser filter jugs will be quite enough for you.

And what should gardeners do?

In this case, you can not do without the Geyser-Summer resident filter. This filter was specially designed for the needs of the Russian summer resident. In shape, it resembles a bucket in which a tap of clean water is mounted. The simplicity of this filter allows it to be so cheap that it is available to absolutely everyone.

But the cheapness of the Geyser-Summer Resident does not affect the quality of its cleaning. By its qualities, it is not inferior, and sometimes even superior to the Geyser filter jugs. At least because it cleans 3.5 liters at a time. If the water in your country house has a characteristic dull yellowish tint, the Geyser-Summer Resident for water with a high iron content is suitable for you. And if your country kettle after boiling is covered with a layer of scale, the Geyser-summer resident for hard water will cope with this. A sufficiently large resource - 3,500 liters - allows you to use the filter for any purpose.

City water by the countryside

Both of these options are of course a simple and quick solution. But at your dacha there may be a filter that will not only clean the water, but create conditions with water as in a city apartment. This is not a miracle, but the AquaChief stationary geyser system.

Those who live in the countryside in private houses and cottages know how important it is to have a filter that provides the whole country house with clean water. Due to its small size, the AquaChief Geyser can be installed even in a small house of 6 acres.

Its advantages over other filters:

1. it does not require any electricity
2. you can get clean water in any quantity, even if there is a swamp near the house
3. filter size - a narrow column with a stand slightly less than two meters, which fits everywhere
4. AquaChief geyser is cheaper than an average TV. Any family can afford it.

Today in stores you will find a huge selection of filters. It’s easy to find the one you need if you take advantage of these recommendations and not follow the advertising promises. Do not save on health and drink clean water.

Even at the stage of designing a summer house or a country house for permanent residence, it is worth thinking about a water supply system, because it is impossible to live without clean, safe water. Most often, the source is a well or well, much less often - an open reservoir or a centralized highway. Due to the spoiled ecology, even underground reserves have become dangerous to use as drinking water, so you should make sure that the water purification filter for giving is an integral part of the system, even if you spend only the weekend outside the city.

To begin with, we consider three types of filtering that we are familiar with in urban environments. Each of them can come in handy at the dacha, as a summer house in the modern sense is a fully equipped dwelling, with a well-thought-out water supply system and the usual points of analysis - water taps.

Option # 1 - a simple "jug"

The plastic container with a handle and a built-in filter has earned its popularity due to its low price: products from different companies have a cost from 300 to 1600 rubles.

The filter jug \u200b\u200bcleans the water as follows: the liquid is poured into the upper part, passes through the filter and flows into the lower part, from where it can be drained through the nozzle

We can say that the degree of water purification in the jug is satisfactory, since it retains only visible particles of suspension, rust, chlorine, but does not remove all impurities. From time to time, it will be necessary to change cartridges (100-300 rubles), the resource of which is from 200 to 700 liters. The jug is good for uncomfortable houses in which there is no running water, therefore, there is no way to use other filtering methods.

Option # 2 - nozzles on the crane

Small filters for water purification in a country house made of metallized plastic were not so long ago favorite devices due to their ease of use: I bought a small cartridge, fixed it on the spout of the tap and use it for a certain time until the resource comes out and a replacement is needed. Nozzles are used on any type of faucet, screwing onto the thread of the nozzle, attaching with the help of special clamps or simply installing next to the sink. The level of water purification is slightly higher than that of jugs, but still not perfect. The filter qualitatively purifies water from rust, chlorine and lime. Ion exchange resin cartridges reduce stiffness. Plus nozzles - budget cost, minus - defective quality of cleaning. In addition, filters are not suitable for all taps. The water purified by the filter nozzle in summer conditions must be boiled.

The one-stage Optima Barrier filter does not need to be screwed onto a crane, it is enough to install it nearby and connect using a thin hose

Option # 3 - “under the sink” kits

Perhaps this is the best option for water purification not only in the city, but also in the country. The filtration system so effectively retains impurities and bacteria that it can make clean and healthy water from any source. If there is a water supply system in the country house, there will be no difficulty with installing filters. Usually use a “soft” connection, that is, flexible hoses that can be connected independently if desired.

The main plus of the systems “under the sink” in multi-stage cleaning. Some kits disinfect water in four steps:

• 1 - rough cleaning, during which the largest particles are removed - grains of sand, soil components;
• 2 - fine cleaning, retaining the smallest impurities, invisible to the naked eye;
• 3 - an absorption filter that destroys microbes harmful to human health;
• 4 - filter that reduces the content of iron and lime.

By installing a similar filtration system in the country kitchen, you don’t have to worry about the well-being of households: water will equal bottled water in its properties.

The cost of filters “for washing” depends on the number of filtration steps, manufacturer and model. The cheapest products cost 2,000 rubles, the most expensive - about 15,000 rubles

How to purify water from a well or well?

There is special equipment for filtering water from underground sources, the main purpose of which is to retain calcium salts, hydrogen sulfide, iron, magnesium, the content of which exceeds sanitary standards. Multistage systems purify water, producing the following functions:

• clarification;
• mechanical cleaning;
• disinfection;
• stiffness reduction;
• removal of iron and rust;
• the use of sorption filters.

Very often there is an aftertaste of iron. Filters that fall into two categories: reagent and non-reagent will help get rid of it. When treating water with products of the first category, special chemicals are used - reagents. A special brine based filler removes excess iron.

System for water from a well: 1 - filter of the first mechanical treatment; 2 - aeration equipment for iron oxidation; 3 - filter to remove iron; 4 - auto filter to mitigate; 5 - sorption filter; 6 - closing filter; 7 - ultraviolet sterilizer; 8 - aeration compressor; 9 - relay

One of the effective methods for producing pure water is a reverse osmosis system. If you use it in the country, you can get water that meets all drinking standards. With the help of this system, heavy metals, pathogenic bacteria, pesticides, radionuclides, which may be contained in water bodies of various origin and location, are removed.

If there is an unpleasant odor, it should be removed from hydrogen sulfide - a toxic substance. It is best to deal with this problem with an aeration unit that blows off volatile gases, releasing water for further filtration from iron. To remove excess magnesium, calcium, manganese, filters are used with ion-exchange resins loaded into them. Sodium, which is part of the resins, binds salts of harmful components, making water softer and healthier.

Another cleaning method that has replaced harmful chlorination is irradiation with ultraviolet rays. Disinfection makes the water sterile, free of bacteria and pathogens.

Combined filtration systems for summer cottages have all or several of the above filters that turn liquid from reservoirs and wells into clean, useful, harmless water.

Overview of Filter Manufacturers

Consider some of the most famous brands of filtration equipment, which are suitable for cottage use.

The company "Aquaphor" produces devices of various types, from primitive jugs to complex multi-stage complexes. If you need simple equipment with well thought out instructions, you should purchase one of the latest Aquaphor designs: the quality of cleaning is high, the price is average.

One of the offers of Aquaphor company is pre-treatment systems in the whole country house, which guarantee high quality of water at all points of analysis: in the bathroom, bathroom, kitchen

Geyser water purifiers have been pleasing customers with excellent functionality and ease of use for more than 30 years. Some filtration systems are equipped with reverse osmosis equipment, which guarantees clean water that is not inferior to spring water.

One of the best options from the manufacturer of the Geyser brand is the three-stage Geyser-3 filter, which can turn water from any source into drinking water

Many cottages are connected to village water towers or use relatively clean water from private wells for their water supply. Of course, to purchase an expensive and complex filtration system would be superfluous, a budget option is enough, one of those that the Barrier company offers. The main assortment is nozzle filters and “jugs”.

Jugs "Barrier" are popular among summer residents due to the low cost and ease of maintenance. The average price of a product in an online store is 400-500 rubles

There is more sophisticated equipment that is being improved every day.

Let us recall foreign guests, among whom the American company Ecowaters System, which has been engaged in powerful cleaning systems for less than a century, can be noted. All models have high technical characteristics and a long service life. The only negative is that not everyone is happy with the cost.

Most Ecowater models using ion exchange technology for water treatment are fully automated and equipped with a remote control unit

There are many more brands involved in filtering equipment, but not all of them can be useful in the country. Before buying a cleaning system, it is necessary to identify the shortcomings of the water used in order to choose the right filter and not overpay for extra equipment.